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In this paper, we describe an algorithm and associated software package (sfit_minimize) for maximizing the likelihood function of a set of parameters by minimizing $\chi^2$. The key element of this method is that the algorithm estimates the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-10 Jennifer C. Yee , Andrew P. Gould

Neutrino Oscillation, in which a given flavour of neutrino transforms into another is a powerful tool for probing small neutrino masses. The intrinsic neutrino properties involved are neutrino mass squared difference $\Delta m^2$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Srubabati Goswami

For the case of small matter effects: $V \ll \Delta m^2/2E$, where $V$ is the matter potential, we develop the perturbation theory using $\epsilon \equiv 2VE/\Delta m^2$ as the expansion parameter. We derive simple and physically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. N. Ioannisian , A. Yu. Smirnov

In this article, we present a method for increasing adaptivity of an existing robust estimation algorithm by learning two parameters to better fit the residual distribution. The analyzed method uses these two parameters to calculate weights…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Shounak Das , Jason Gross

We study dendritic microstructure evolution using an adaptive grid, finite element method applied to a phase-field model. The computational complexity of our algorithm, per unit time, scales linearly with system size, rather than the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Nikolas Provatas , Nigel Goldenfeld , Jonathan Dantzig

We assess the utility of an optimization-based data assimilation (D.A.) technique for treating the problem of nonlinear neutrino flavor transformation in core collapse supernovae. D.A. uses measurements obtained from a physical system to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-18 Eve Armstrong , Amol V. Patwardhan , Lucas Johns , Chad T. Kishimoto , Henry D. I. Abarbanel , George M. Fuller

Current neutrino experiments measure the neutrino mixing parameters with an unprecedented accuracy. The upcoming generation of experiments will be sensitive to subdominant effects that can give information on the unknown neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-30 Y. Farzan , M. Tortola

We discuss methods to extract neutrino oscillation parameters based on the directly observable quantities, without reconstruction of neutrino energy. The distributions of muon energies and production angles are compared to Monte Carlo…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-12-02 Jan Sobczyk , Jakub Zmuda

The NuMI Off-Axis $\nu_{e}$ Appearance (NO$\nu$A) is the currently running leading long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment, whose main physics goal is to explore the current issues in the neutrino sector, such as determination of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 C. Soumya , R. Mohanta

Multi-dimensional optimization is widely used in virtually all areas of modern astrophysics. However, it is often too computationally expensive to evaluate a model on-the-fly. Typically, it is solved by pre-computing a grid of models for a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Evgenii Rubtsov , Igor Chilingarian , Ivan Katkov , Kirill Grishin , Vladimir Goradzhanov , Sviatoslav Borisov

We consider neutrino oscillations in non-uniform matter in a quantum field theoretic (QFT) approach, in which neutrino production, propagation and detection are considered as a single process. We find the conditions under which the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Evgeny Kh. Akhmedov , Alina Wilhelm

We consider the optimization of a quadratic objective function whose gradients are only accessible through a stochastic oracle that returns the gradient at any given point plus a zero-mean finite variance random error. We present the first…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Aymeric Dieuleveut , Nicolas Flammarion , Francis Bach

We study the impact of the precision determination of oscillation parameters in the JUNO experiment on half-life predictions for neutrinoless double beta decay. We show that the solar neutrino mixing angle can be measured by JUNO with below…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-18 Shao-Feng Ge , Werner Rodejohann

We present a method for optimizing the location of the fermion ground-state nodes using a combination of diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) and projected gradient descent (PGD). A PGD iteration shifts the parameters of an arbitrary node-fixing…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 John McFarland , Efstratios Manousakis

Differential evolution (DE) is an effective population-based metaheuristic algorithm for solving complex optimisation problems. However, the performance of DE is sensitive to the mutation operator. In this paper, we propose a novel DE…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Seyed Jalaleddin Mousavirad , Gerald Schaefer , Iakov Korovin , Mahshid Helali Moghadam , Mehrdad Saadatmand , Mahdi Pedram

Many developmental processes in biology utilize Notch-Delta signaling to construct an ordered pattern of cellular differentiation. This signaling modality is based on nearest-neighbor contact, as opposed to the more familiar mechanism…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-14 Eial Teomy , David A. Kessler , Herbert Levine

Recently, the JUNO experiment published its measurement of the solar neutrino oscillation parameters $\Delta m^2_{21}$ and $\sin^2\theta_{12}$ based on 59 days of data, with central values differing by $0.2\sigma$ from those released by the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-19 Guihong Huang

Automated hyperparameter tuning aspires to facilitate the application of machine learning for non-experts. In the literature, different optimization approaches are applied for that purpose. This paper investigates the performance of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-16 Mischa Schmidt , Shahd Safarani , Julia Gastinger , Tobias Jacobs , Sebastien Nicolas , Anett Schülke

Differential equations are important tools to portray dynamic problems, and are widely used in finance, engineering and biology. Here, multiple dynamic differential models were built innovatively, and discretized with the Runge-Kutta…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Jun Wanga , Xianglei Li , Xianghu Lia

The theory of neutrino oscillations explains changes in neutrino flavor, count rates, and spectra from solar, atmospheric, accelerator, and reactor neutrinos. These oscillations are characterized by three mixing angles and two mass-squared…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 David M. Webber