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Common experience suggests that attracting invariant sets in nonlinear dynamical systems are generally stable. Contrary to this intuition, we present a dynamical system, a network of pulse-coupled oscillators, in which \textit{unstable…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc Timme , Fred Wolf , Theo Geisel

We present the experimental demonstration of the occurrence of exceptional points of degeneracy (EPDs) in a single resonator by introducing a linear time-periodic variation of one of its components, in contrast to EPDs in parity time…

The presence of noise in non linear dynamical systems can play a constructive role, increasing the degree of order and coherence or evoking improvements in the performance of the system. An example of this positive influence in a biological…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-07 M. -P. Zorzano , L. Vazquez

The evolution of the entanglement between oscillators that interact with the same environment displays highly non-trivial behavior in the long time regime. When the oscillators only interact through the environment, three dynamical phases…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-28 Juan Pablo Paz , Augusto J. Roncaglia

We investigate the scenario where a perturbed nonlinear system transmits its output measurements to a remote observer via a packet-based communication network. The sensors are grouped into N nodes and each of these nodes decides when its…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-10 E. Petri , R. Postoyan , D. Astolfi , D. Nešić , W. P. M. H. Heemels

Sleep is characterized by non-rapid eye movement (nREM) sleep, originating from widespread neuronal synchrony, and REM sleep, with neuronal desynchronization akin to waking behavior. While these were thought to be global brain states,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-29 Davor Curic , Surjeet Singh , Mojtaba Nazari , Majid H. Mohajerani , Joern Davidsen

As exemplified by the Kuramoto model, large systems of coupled oscillators may undergo a transition to phase coherence with increasing coupling strength. It is shown that below the critical coupling strength for this transition such systems…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Edward Ott , John H. Platig , Thomas M. Antonsen , Michelle Girvan

Identifying and controlling decoherence in single electron sources (SES) is important for their applications in quantum information processing. The recent experiments with ultrashort electron pulses [J. D. Fletcher et al., Nat. Commun. 10,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-18 Sungguen Ryu , Rosa López , Llorenç Serra , David Sanchez , Michael Moskalets

We present a scheme for high-sensitive oscillators based on an exceptional point of degeneracy (EPD) in a circuit made of two LC resonators coupled by a gyrator. The frequency of oscillation is very sensitive to perturbations of a circuit…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-23 Alireza Nikzamir , Kasra Rouhi , Alexander Figotin , Filippo Capolino

Coupled oscillator networks provide mathematical models for interacting periodic processes. If the coupling is weak, phase reduction -- the reduction of the dynamics onto an invariant torus -- captures the emergence of collective dynamical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Christian Bick , Tobias Böhle , Christian Kuehn

Transcranial Electrical Stimulation (TCES) and Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) are two different applications of electrical current to the brain used in different areas of medicine. Both have a similar frequency dependence of their efficiency,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-15 Markus Schütt , Jens Christian Claussen

We consider a model of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) regulation by dual-site phosphorylation and dephosphorylation, which exhibits bistability and oscillations, but loses these properties in the limit in which the mechanisms…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-04 Carsten Conradi , Nida Obatake , Anne Shiu , Xiaoxian Tang

The effect of decoherence on a qubit-qutrit system under the influence of global and multilocal decoherence in non-inertial frames is investigated. It is shown that the entanglement sudden death (ESD) can be avoided in non-inertial frames…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-04 M. Ramzan

We investigate the influence that adding a new coupling has on the linear stability of the synchronous state in coupled oscillators networks. Using a simple model we show that, depending on its location, the new coupling can lead to…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-04-06 Tommaso Coletta , Philippe Jacquod

A condition for the synchronizability of a pair of PDE systems, coupled through a finite set of variables, is commonly the existence of internal synchronization or internal coherence in each system separately. The condition was previously…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-05-29 Gregory S. Duane

Synchronization is a fundamental component of computational models of human behavior, at both intra-personal and inter-personal level. Event synchronization analysis was originally conceived with the aim of providing a simple and robust…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Paolo Alborno , Gualtiero Volpe , Maurizio Mancini , Radoslaw Niewiadomski , Stefano Piana , Antonio Camurri

We perform experiments and phase model simulations with a ring network of oscillatory electrochemical reactions to explore the effect of random connections and non-isochronocity of the interactions on the pattern formation. A few additional…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-03-23 Michael Sebek , Ralf Tönjes , István Z. Kiss

Relationships between inter-cluster synchronization phenomena and external noise are studied on the basis of noise level-free analysis. We consider a mean-field model of ensembles of coupled limit cycle oscillators with two natural…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-01-04 K. Okumura , A. Ichiki , M. Shiino

We investigate the effects of heterogeneous delays in the coupling of two excitable neural systems. Depending upon the coupling strengths and the time delays in the mutual and self-coupling, the compound system exhibits different types of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-05 Anastasiia Panchuk , David P. Rosin , Philipp Hövel , Eckehard Schöll

Cluster synchronisation is a key phenomenon observed in networks of coupled dynamical units. Its presence has been linked to symmetry and, more generally, to equability of the underlying pattern of interactions between dynamical units.…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-12-17 Kirill Kovalenko , Gonzalo Contreras-Aso , Charo I. del Genio , Stefano Boccaletti , Rubén J. Sánchez-García