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In a recent article (Canc\`es, Deleurence and Lewin, Commun. Math. Phys., 281 (2008), pp. 129-177), we have rigorously derived, by means of bulk limit arguments, a new variational model to describe the electronic ground state of insulating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Eric Cancès , Mathieu Lewin

For homogeneous initial conditions, Hartree (gaussian) dynamical approximations are known to have problems with thermalization, because of insufficient scattering. We attempt to improve on this by writing an arbitrary density matrix as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Salle , J. Smit , J. C. Vink

This article is concerned with the derivation and the mathematical study of a new mean-field model for the description of interacting electrons in crystals with local defects. We work with a reduced Hartree-Fock model, obtained from the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-06 Eric Cancès , Amélie Deleurence , Mathieu Lewin

We consider the dynamics of a harmonic crystal in the half-space with zero boundary condition. It is assumed that the initial date is a random function with zero mean, finite mean energy density which also satisfies a mixing condition of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. V. Dudnikova

This article is concerned with the numerical simulations of perfect crystals. We study the rate of convergence of the reduced Hartree-Fock (rHF) model in a supercell towards the periodic rHF model in the whole space. We prove that, whenever…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-19 David Gontier , Salma Lahbabi

The purpose of this paper is to provide a mathematical analysis of the Adler-Wiser formula relating the macroscopic relative permittivity tensor to the microscopic structure of the crystal at the atomic level. The technical level of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-20 Eric Cancès , Mathieu Lewin , Gabriel Stoltz

We investigate the emergence of a time-crystalline phase in a single-band holographic superconductor, extending the AdS/CFT framework. By incorporating a nonlinear gauge-scalar coupling and external driving, we derive coupled equations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-07 Chi-Hsien Tai , Wen-Yu Wen

Discrete time crystals are novel phases of matter that break the discrete time translational symmetry of a periodically driven system. In this work, we propose a classical system of weakly-nonlinear parametrically-driven coupled oscillators…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-31 Stuart Yi-Thomas , Jay D. Sau

We calculate the ground state phase diagram of the homogeneous electron gas in two dimensions within the Hartree-Fock approximation. At high density, we find stable solutions, where the electronic charge and spin density form an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-04 B. Bernu , F. Delyon , M. Holzmann , L. Baguet

In this paper we consider the nonlinear Hartree equation in presence of a given external potential, for an initial coherent state. Under suitable smoothness assumptions, we approximate the solution in terms of a time dependent coherent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Agissilaos Athanassoulis , Thierry Paul , Federica Pezzotti , Mario Pulvirenti

In this paper we provide a detailed convergence analysis for an unconditionally energy stable, second-order accurate convex splitting scheme for the Modified Phase Field Crystal equation, a generalized damped wave equation for which the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-08 Arvind Baskaran , John Lowengrub , Cheng Wang , Steve Wise

We introduce and analyze a model for the transport of particles or energy in extended lattice systems. The dynamics of the model acts on a discrete phase space at discrete times but has nonetheless some of the characteristic properties of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Raphael Lefevere

The asymptotic behaviour of the Hartree equation is studied near translation-invariant steady states. For short-range interaction kernels satisfying a uniform Penrose stability condition, including the screened Coulomb interaction,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Marnie Smith

Non-Hermiticity appears ubiquitously in various open classical and quantum systems and enriches classification of topological phases. However, the role of nonsymmorphic symmetry, crystalline symmetry accompanying fractional lattice…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-30 Daichi Nakamura , Yutaro Tanaka , Ken Shiozaki , Kohei Kawabata

We introduce a homogenization approach to characterize the dynamical response of a generic dispersive spacetime crystal in the long-wavelength limit. The theory is applied to dispersive spacetime platforms with a travelling-wave modulation.…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-26 João C. Serra , Mário G. Silveirinha

We have developed a symmetry-adapted modeling procedure for molecules and crystals. By using the completeness of multipoles to express spatial and time-reversal parity-specific anisotropic distributions, we can generate systematically the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-12 Hiroaki Kusunose , Rikuto Oiwa , Satoru Hayami

We study the asymptotic stability for large times of homogeneous stationary states for the nonlinear Hartree equation for density matrices in Rd for d\geq3. We can reach both the optimal Sobolev and Schatten exponents for the initial data,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Antoine Borie , Sonae Hadama , Julien Sabin

Superconductivity owes its properties to the phase of the electron pair condensate that breaks the $U(1)$ symmetry. In the most traditional ground state, the phase is uniform and rigid. The normal state can be unstable towards special…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-02-05 P. Holmvall , M. Fogelström , T. Löfwander , A. B. Vorontsov

Nonperturbative renormalization and explicit construction of the effective potential of the Hartree approximation of the two-particle-irreducible formalism are carried out in an inhomogeneous field configuration describing a uniform…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 G. Fejos

We determine numerically the ground state of the two-dimensional, fully polarized electron gas within the Hartree-Fock approximation without imposing any particular symmetries on the solutions. At low electronic densities, the Wigner…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-04 B. Bernu , F. Delyon , M. Duneau , M. Holzmann
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