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Recently Berkovits has constructed a picture raised, compound field $b_B$ which is used to compute higher loop amplitudes in the pure spinor approach of superstrings. On the other hand, in the twisted and gauge fixed, superembedding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Ichiro Oda , Mario Tonin

We study the ghost sector of vacuum string field theory where the BRST operator Q is given by the midpoint insertion proposed by Gaiotto, Rastelli, Sen and Zwiebach. We introduce a convenient basis of half-string modes in terms of which Q…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Robertus Potting , Joris Raeymaekers

Describing systems with non-Hermitian (NH) operators remains a challenge in quantum theory due to instabilities (e.g., exceptional points and decoherence) arising from interactions with the environment. We propose a framework to express the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-31 Priyanshi Bhasin , Tanmoy Das

We show how starting with one-string space of states in BRST formalism one can construct a large class of physical quantities containing, in particular, scattering amplitudes for bosonic string and superstring. The same techniques work for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-12 Albert Schwarz

Consider a physical system for which a mathematically rigorous geometric quantization procedure exists. Now subject the system to a finite set of irreducible first class (bosonic) constraints. It is shown that there is a mathematically…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Ronald Fulp

We construct a complete action for open superstring field theory that includes the Neveu-Schwarz sector and the Ramond sector. For the Neveu-Schwarz sector, we use the string field in the large Hilbert space of the superconformal ghost…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-08 Hiroshi Kunitomo , Yuji Okawa

We use a Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) superspace approach to formulate off-shell nilpotent BRST and anti-BRST transformations in four dimensional N=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. The method is based on the possibility of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Aidaoui , A. Meziane , M. Tahiri

This paper explores the Invariant Subspace Problem in operator theory and functional analysis, examining its applications in various branches of mathematics and physics. The problem addresses the existence of invariant subspaces for bounded…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-30 Mostafa Behtouei

We show that the BRST/anti-BRST invariant 3+1 dimensional 2-form gauge theory has further nilpotent symmetries (dual BRST /anti-dual BRST) that leave the gauge fixing term invariant. The generator for the dual BRST symmetry is analogous to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Harikumar , R. P. Malik , M. Sivakumar

The gauge-fixing problem of modified cubic open superstring field theory is discussed in detail both for the Ramond and Neveu-Schwarz sectors in the Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) framework. We prove for the first time that the same form of action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-03 Maiko Kohriki , Taichiro Kugo , Hiroshi Kunitomo

Superstrings have been postulated based on parafermionic partition functions which permit spacetime supersymmetry by generalized Jacobi identities. A comprehensive search finds new such identities. Quadrilateral anomaly cancellation gives…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Paul H. Frampton , James T. Liu

{ This letter discusses the BRST cohomology of superparticles type I and II. It was used an extended super-space to construct $S0(9,1)$ superparticle actions that lead to super-wave functions whose spinor components satisfy $S0(9,1)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 J. L Vazquez-Bello

One approach to multivariate operator theory involves concepts and techniques from algebraic and complex geometry and is formulated in terms of Hilbert modules. In these notes we provide an introduction to this approach including many…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-11-28 Ronald G. Douglas

The application and extension of well-known BRST cohomological methods to supersymmetric field theories are discussed. The focus is on the emergence and particular features of supersymmetry algebra cohomology in this context. In particular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Friedemann Brandt

We show that it is possible to formulate the most general first-class gauge algebra of the operator formalism by only using BRST-invariant constraints. In particular, we extend a previous construction for irreducible gauge algebras to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. A. Batalin , K. Bering

Starting from a Lie algebroid ${\cal A}$ over a space V we lift its action to the canonical transformations on the principle affine bundle ${\cal R}$ over the cotangent bundle $T^*V$. Such lifts are classified by the first cohomology…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 A. Levin , M. Olshanetsky

Within the framework of augmented version of the superfield approach to Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) formalism, we derive the superspace unitary operator (and its Hermitian conjugate) in the context of four (3 + 1)-dimensional (4D)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-31 T. Bhanja , D. Shukla , R. P. Malik

We present the BRST cohomologies of a class of constraint (super) Lie algebras as detour complexes. By giving physical interpretations to the components of detour complexes as gauge invariances, Bianchi identities and equations of motion we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 D. Cherney , E. Latini , A. Waldron

We construct open-closed superstring interactions based on the open-closed homotopy algebra structure. It provides a classical open superstring field theory on general closed-superstring-field backgrounds described by classical solutions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-29 Hiroshi Kunitomo

The paper concerns standard supersymmetry algebras in diverse dimensions, involving bosonic translational generators and fermionic supersymmetry generators. A cohomology related to these supersymmetry algebras, termed supersymmetry algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-07 Friedemann Brandt