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Sparse coding has been popularly used as an effective data representation method in various applications, such as computer vision, medical imaging and bioinformatics, etc. However, the conventional sparse coding algorithms and its manifold…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-04-04 Jing-Yan Wang

Supervised dictionary learning (SDL) is a classical machine learning method that simultaneously seeks feature extraction and classification tasks, which are not necessarily a priori aligned objectives. The goal of SDL is to learn a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-06-15 Joowon Lee , Hanbaek Lyu , Weixin Yao

Many natural signals exhibit a sparse representation, whenever a suitable describing model is given. Here, a linear generative model is considered, where many sparsity-based signal processing techniques rely on such a simplified model. As…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-06-11 Mehrdad Yaghoobi , Laurent Daudet , Michael E. Davies

Most existing convolutional dictionary learning (CDL) algorithms are based on batch learning, where the dictionary filters and the convolutional sparse representations are optimized in an alternating manner using a training dataset. When…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-26 Farshad G. Veshki , Sergiy A. Vorobyov

We study in this paper the improvement of one-class support vector machines (OC-SVM) through sparse representation techniques for unsupervised anomaly detection. As Dictionary Learning (DL) became recently a common analysis technique that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Paul Irofti , Iulian-Andrei Hîji , Andrei Pătraşcu , Nicolae Cleju

We study the Dictionary Learning (aka Sparse Coding) problem of obtaining a sparse representation of data points, by learning \emph{dictionary vectors} upon which the data points can be written as sparse linear combinations. We view this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-03-09 Meera Sitharam , Mohamad Tarifi , Menghan Wang

Dictionary learning for sparse representations has been successful in many reconstruction tasks. Simplicial learning is an adaptation of dictionary learning, where subspaces become clipped and acquire arbitrary offsets, taking the form of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Yigit Oktar , Mehmet Turkan

We introduce a sparse scattering deep convolutional neural network, which provides a simple model to analyze properties of deep representation learning for classification. Learning a single dictionary matrix with a classifier yields a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-21 John Zarka , Louis Thiry , Tomás Angles , Stéphane Mallat

In complex visual recognition tasks it is typical to adopt multiple descriptors, that describe different aspects of the images, for obtaining an improved recognition performance. Descriptors that have diverse forms can be fused into a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-15 Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy , Andreas Spanias

The aim of this paper is to introduce a novel dictionary learning algorithm for sparse representation of signals defined over combinatorial topological spaces, specifically, regular cell complexes. Leveraging Hodge theory, we embed topology…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-17 Enrico Grimaldi , Claudio Battiloro , Paolo Di Lorenzo

Linear system identification and sparse dictionary learning can both be seen as structured matrix factorization problems. However, these two problems have historically been studied in isolation by the systems theory and machine learning…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-02 Kyle Poe , Uday Kiran Reddy Tadipatri , Benjamin D. Haeffele , Rene Vidal

Sparse representation models a signal as a linear combination of a small number of dictionary atoms. As a generative model, it requires the dictionary to be highly redundant in order to ensure both a stable high sparsity level and a low…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-23 Xiaoxia Sun , Nasser M. Nasrabadi , Trac D. Tran

Deep latent generative models have attracted increasing attention due to the capacity of combining the strengths of deep learning and probabilistic models in an elegant way. The data representations learned with the models are often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Zhao Xu , Daniel Onoro Rubio , Giuseppe Serra , Mathias Niepert

We propose denoising dictionary learning (DDL), a simple yet effective technique as a protection measure against adversarial perturbations. We examined denoising dictionary learning on MNIST and CIFAR10 perturbed under two different…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-01-09 John Mitro , Derek Bridge , Steven Prestwich

We present a novel approach to the formulation and the resolution of sparse Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA). Our proposal, is based on penalized Optimal Scoring. It has an exact equivalence with penalized LDA, contrary to the multi-class…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-07-03 Luis Francisco Sanchez Merchante , Yves Grandvalet , Gerrad Govaert

We consider the dictionary learning problem, where the aim is to model the given data as a linear combination of a few columns of a matrix known as a dictionary, where the sparse weights forming the linear combination are known as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-29 Sirisha Rambhatla , Xingguo Li , Jarvis Haupt

Pairwise difference learning (PDL) has recently been introduced as a new meta-learning technique for regression. Instead of learning a mapping from instances to outcomes in the standard way, the key idea is to learn a function that takes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Mohamed Karim Belaid , Maximilian Rabus , Eyke Hüllermeier

Learning contrastive representations from pairwise comparisons has achieved remarkable success in various fields, such as natural language processing, computer vision, and information retrieval. Collaborative filtering algorithms based on…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Bin Liu , Qin Luo , Bang Wang

Dictionary learning algorithms have been successfully used for both reconstructive and discriminative tasks, where an input signal is represented with a sparse linear combination of dictionary atoms. While these methods are mostly developed…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-01-20 Soheil Bahrampour , Nasser M. Nasrabadi , Asok Ray , W. Kenneth Jenkins

We propose a new approach for metric learning by framing it as learning a sparse combination of locally discriminative metrics that are inexpensive to generate from the training data. This flexible framework allows us to naturally derive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-25 Yuan Shi , Aurélien Bellet , Fei Sha