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The real-time dynamics of photoexcited and photoionized rubidium (Rb) atoms attached to helium (He) nanodroplets is studied by femtosecond pump-probe mass spectrometry. While excited Rb atoms in the perturbed 6p-state (Rb*) desorb off the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2020-11-09 J. von Vangerow , O. John , andF. Stienkemeier , M. Mudrich

The desorption of excited rubidium (Rb) atoms off the surface of helium (He) nanodroplets is studied in detail using femtosecond time-resolved photoion and photoelectron imaging spectroscopy in combination with quantum wave packet…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2018-10-17 N. V. Dozmorov , J. von Vangerow , J. A. M. Fordyce , F. Stienkemeier , A. V. Baklanov , M. Mudrich

The dynamics of vibrational wave packets in triplet states of rubidium dimers (Rb2) formed on helium nanodroplets are studied using femtosecond pump-probe photoionization spectroscopy. Due to fast desorption of the excited Rb2 molecules off…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-12-19 M. Mudrich , Ph. Heister , T. Hippler , Ch. Giese , O. Dulieu , F. Stienkemeier

We present a combined ion imaging and density functional theory study of the dynamics of the desorption process of rubidium and cesium atoms off the surface of helium nanodroplets upon excitation of the perturbed $6s$ and $7s$ states,…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-03-03 J. von Vangerow , A. Sieg , F. Stienkemeier , M. Mudrich , A. Leal , D. Mateo , A. Hernando , M. Barranco , M. Pi

Phase-modulated wave-packet interferometry is combined with mass-resolved photoion detection to investigate rubidium atoms attached to helium nanodroplets in a molecular beam experiment. The spectra of atomic Rb electronic states show a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-02-28 Lukas Bruder , Marcel Mudrich , Frank Stienkemeier

The desorption dynamics of rubidium dimers (Rb_2) off the surface of helium nanodroplets induced by laser excitation is studied employing both nanosecond and femtosecond ion imaging spectroscopy. Similarly to alkali metal atoms, we find…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-02-08 A. Sieg , J. von Vangerow , F. Stienkemeier , O. Dulieu , M. Mudrich

Besides the use as cold matrix for spectroscopic studies, superfluid helium droplets have served as a cold environment for the synthesis of molecules and clusters. Since vibrational frequencies of molecules in helium droplets exhibit almost…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2022-10-03 Florian Lackner , Wolfgang E. Ernst

Femtosecond multiphoton pump-probe photoionization is applied to helium nanodroplets doped with rubidium (Rb). The yield of Rb+ ions features pronounced quantum interference (QI) fringes demonstrating the coherence of a superposition of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-12-19 M. Mudrich , G. Droppelmann , P. Claas , C. P. Schulz , F. Stienkemeier

Vibrationally resolved photoionization spectra of RbHe exciplexes forming on He nanodroplets are recorded using femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy with amplitude-shaped probe pulses. The time-evolution of the spectra reveals an exciplex…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-11 C. Giese , T. Mullins , B. Gruener , M. Weidemueller , F. Stienkemeier , M. Mudrich

The dynamics following the photoexcitation of Na and Li atoms located on the surface of helium nanodroplets has been investigated in a joint experimental and theoretical study. Photoelectron spectroscopy has revealed that excitation of the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-08-23 Alberto Hernando , Manuel Barranco , Martí Pi , Evgeniy Loginov , Marina Langlet , Marcel Drabbels

The relaxation dynamics of superexcited superfluid He nanodroplets is thoroughly investigated by means of extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) femtosecond electron and ion spectroscopy complemented by time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT).…

We present experimental and theoretical studies of the absorption, emission and photodissociation spectra of Rb$_{2}$ molecules in solid helium. We have identified 11 absorption bands of Rb$_{2}$. All laser-excited molecular states are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Moroshkin , A. Hofer , S. Ulzega , A. weis

The ionization dynamics of helium droplets in a wide size range from 220 to 10^6 He atoms irradiated with intense femtosecond extreme ultraviolet (XUV) pulses of 10^9 {\div} 10^{12} W/cm2 power density is investigated in detail by…

We describe a numerical method that simulates the interaction of the helium atom with sequences of femtosecond and attosecond light pulses. The method, which is based on the close-coupling expansion of the electronic configuration space in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-05-25 Luca Argenti , Eva Lindroth

Doubly-excited Rydberg states of helium (He) nanodroplets have been studied using synchrotron radiation. We observed Fano resonances related to the atomic N = 2,0 series as a function of droplet size. Although similar qualitatively to their…

We present an experimental study of the dynamics following the photo-excitation and subsequent photo-ionization of single Cs atoms on the surface of helium nanodroplets. The dynamics of excited-Cs-atom desorption and re-adsorption as well…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2021-10-18 Nicolas Rendler , Audrey Scognamiglio , Katrin Dulitz , Frank Stienkemeier , Manuel Barranco , Marti Pí , Nadine Halberstadt

We report the observation of emission spectra from Rb*He_n exciplexes in solid 4He. Two different excitation channels were experimentally identified, viz., exciplex formation via laser excitation to the atomic 5P3/2 and to the 5P1/2 levels.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Hofer , P. Moroshkin , D. Nettels , S. Ulzega , A. Weis

An experimental pump-probe study of the photoassociative creation of translationally ultracold rubidium molecules is presented together with numerical simulations of the process. The formation of loosely bound excited-state dimers is…

We present experiments on two-photon excitation of ${\rm ^{87}}$Rb atoms to Rydberg states. For this purpose, two continuous-wave (cw)-laser systems for both 780 nm and 480 nm have been set up. These systems are optimized to a small…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Axel Grabowski , Rolf Heidemann , Robert Löw , Jürgen Stuhler , Tilman Pfau

We report on the observation and numerical calculation of ionization spectra of highly Stark-shifted Rydberg states of rubidium beyond the classical ionization threshold. In the numerical calculations, a complex absorbing potential (CAP)…

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