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We studied a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate confined in ring trap configurations that can be produced starting with a bubble trap confinement, approximated by a Mexican hat and shifted harmonic oscillator potentials. Using a variational…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-18 Guilherme Tomishiyo , Lucas Madeira , Mônica A. Caracanhas

Theoretical study is presented for a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate, whose two components are coupled by copropagating Raman beams with different orbital angular momenta. The investigation is focused on the behavior of the ground state of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-04 Y. Duan , Y. M. Bidasyuk , A. Surzhykov

By effectively controlling the dipole-dipole interaction, we investigate the characteristics of the ground state of bright solitons in a spin-orbit coupled dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate. The dipolar atoms are trapped within a…

We investigate the ground-state structures of dipolar spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates in a toroidal trap. Combined effects of dipole-dipole interaction (DDI) and spin-orbit coupling (SOC) on the ground states of the system are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-11-11 Hui Yang , Qingbo Wang , Linghua Wen

We consider the precise quantum state of two trapped, coupled Bose Einstein condensates in the two-mode approximation. We seek a representation of the state in terms of a Wigner-like distribution on the two-mode Bloch sphere. The problem is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 M. J. Steel , M. J. Collett

In the study of trapped two-component Bose gases, a widely used dynamical protocol is to start from the ground state of a one-component condensate and then switch half the atoms into another hyperfine state. The slightly different…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-21 Ivana Vidanovic , N. J. van Druten , Masudul Haque

The realization of artificial gauge fields and spin-orbit coupling for ultra-cold quantum gases promises new insight into paradigm solid state systems. Here we experimentally probe the dispersion relation of a spin-orbit coupled…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-19 C. Hamner , Yongping Zhang , M. A. Khamehchi , Matthew J. Davis , P. Engels

Spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (SOBECs) exhibit two new phases of matter, now known as the stripe and plane-wave phases. When two interacting spin components of a SOBEC spatially overlap, density modulations with periodicity…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-02-12 Andika Putra , F. Salces-Cárcoba , Yuchen Yue , Seiji Sugawa , I. B. Spielman

The Josephson dynamics of the Bose-Einstein condensation with Raman-induced spin-orbit coupling is investigated. A quasi-1D trap is divided into two reservoirs by an optical barrier. Before the tunneling between the reservoirs is turned on,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-09 Chunyuan Shan , Xiaoyu Dai , Boyang Liu

Rotons can exist in ultracold atomic gases either with long-range interactions or with spin-orbitcoupled dispersions. We find that two different kinds of rotons coexist in a joint system combining long-range interactions and spin-orbit…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-02 Hao Lyu , Yongping Zhang

Spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates are a flexible experimental platform to engineer synthetic quantum many-body systems. In particular, they host the so-called stripe phase, an instance of a supersolid state of matter. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-24 C. S. Chisholm , S. Hirthe , V. B. Makhalov , R. Ramos , R. Vatré , J. Cabedo , A. Celi , L. Tarruell

Soon after its theoretical prediction, striped-density states in the presence of synthetic spin-orbit coupling were realized in Bose-Einstein condensates of ultracold neutral atoms [J.-R. Li et al., Nature \textbf{543}, 91 (2017)]. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-24 Haibo Qiu , Dengling Zhang , Antonio Muñoz Mateo

In this letter we consider the dynamic behaviors of spin-orbit coupled Bose condensates realized in recent experiments. We show that there exists an interaction induced ac Hall response which is absent in a non-interacting system. This…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-30 Zhu Chen , Hui Zhai

We explore the many-body phases of a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate with cavity-mediated dynamic spin-orbit coupling. By the help of two transverse non-interfering, counterpropagating pump lasers and a single standing-wave cavity…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-10 Stefan Ostermann , Helmut Ritsch , Farokh Mivehvar

In the past few decades, the search for supersolid-like phases has attracted great attention in condensed matter and ultracold atom communities. Here we experimentally demonstrate a route for realizing a superfluid stripe-phase in a…

By means of variational methods and systematic numerical analysis, we demonstrate the existence of stable solitons in three-dimensional (3D) free space, in the context of binary atomic condensates combining contact self-attraction and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-23 Yong-Chang Zhang , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Boris A. Malomed , Han Pu

We study the rotational properties of a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a quasi-two- dimensional anisotropic trap, for an arbitrary orientation of the dipoles with respect to their plane of motion. Within the mean-field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-05-12 F. Malet , T. Kristensen , S. M. Reimann , G. M. Kavoulakis

It was recently found that the spin-orbit (SO) coupling can help to create stable matter-wave solitons in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates in the two-dimensional (2D) free space. Being induced by external laser illumination, the effective…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-03-15 Yongyao Li , Xiliang Zhang , Rongxuan Zhong , Zhihuan Luo , Bin Liu , Chunqing Huang , Wei Pang , Boris A. Malomed

We present a theoretical model to investigate the interference of an array of Bose-Einstein condensates loaded in a one-dimensional spin-dependent optical lattice, which is based on an assumption that for the atoms in the entangled…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Linghua Wen , Min Liu , Hongwei Xiong , Mingsheng Zhan

By developing the hydrodynamic theory of spinor superfluids we calculate the moment of inertia of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate with spin-orbit coupling. We show that the velocity field associated with the rotation of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-17 Sandro Stringari