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We study 1/2-BPS Wilson loop operators in maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory on $d$-dimensional spheres. Their vacuum expectation values can be computed at large $N$ through supersymmetric localisation. The holographic duals are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-08 Davide Astesiano , Pieter Bomans , Fridrik Freyr Gautason , Valentina Giangreco M. Puletti , Alexia Nix

We give an introductory review of gauge/gravity duality, and associated ideas of holography, emphasising the conceptual aspects. The opening Sections gather the ingredients, viz. anti-de Sitter spacetime, conformal field theory and string…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 Sebastian De Haro , Daniel R. Mayerson , Jeremy N. Butterfield

We study the supersymmetric Wilson loops in the four-dimensional N=4 super Yang-Mills theory in the context of AdS/CFT correspondence. In the gauge theory side, it is known that the expectation value of the Wilson loops of circular shape…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-03 Shoichi Kawamoto , Tsunehide Kuroki , Akitsugu Miwa

According to the gauge-gravity duality, we systematically study the Schwinger effect and electric instability with anisotropy in a top-down holographic approach. The anisotropic black brane and bubble (soliton) background in IIB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-23 Si-wen Li , Sen-kai Luo , Hao-qian Li

We present rigid supersymmetric backgrounds for three-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories, comprising a two-parameter U(1)xU(1)-invariant deformed three-sphere, and their gravity duals. These are described by supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Dario Martelli , Achilleas Passias

d3 and d5 maximally SUSY gauged supergravity is considered in the parametrization (flow) of full scalar coset where the kinetic term for scalars takes the standard field theory form and the bulk potential is an arbitrary one subject to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Sachiko Ogushi

A slice of AdS_5 is used to provide a 5D gravitational description of 4D strongly-coupled Seiberg dual gauge theories. An (electric) SU(N) gauge theory in the conformal window at large N is described by the 5D bulk, while its weakly coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-27 Steven Abel , Tony Gherghetta

We consider a general class of asymptotically locally AdS_5 solutions of minimal gauged supergravity, that are dual to superconformal field theories on curved backgrounds S^1 x M_3 preserving two supercharges. We demonstrate that standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-18 Pietro Benetti Genolini , Davide Cassani , Dario Martelli , James Sparks

Naively applying holographic duality to gapped gravity on Anti de Sitter (AdS) space seems to suggest that the stress tensor of the field theory dual cannot be conserved. On the other hand, by symmetry arguments, it seems that the dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-30 Sophia K. Domokos , Gregory Gabadadze

We discuss the AdS/CFT correspondence in which space-time emerges from an interacting theory of D-branes and open strings. These ideas have a historical continuity with QCD which is an interacting theory of quarks and gluons. In particular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Spenta R. Wadia

A notable class of superconformal theories (SCFTs) in six dimensions is parameterized by an integer $N$, an ADE group $G$, and two nilpotent elements $\mu_\mathrm{L,R}$ in $G$. Nilpotent elements have a natural partial ordering, which has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 G. Bruno De Luca , Alessandra Gnecchi , Gabriele Lo Monaco , Alessandro Tomasiello

The gauge/string-gravity duality correspondence opened renewed hope and possibility to address some of the fundamental and non-perturbative QCD problems in particle physics, such as hadron spectrum and Regge behavior of the scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kyungsik Kang

We study $1/N$ corrections to a Wilson loop in holographic duality. Extending the AdS/CFT correspondence beyond the large $N$ limit is an important but a subtle issue, as it needs quantum gravity corrections in the gravity side. To find a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Koji Hashimoto , Wataru Sasaki , Takayuki Sumimoto

We complete the analytical determination, at the 4th post-Newtonian approximation, of the main radial potential describing the gravitational interaction of two bodies within the effective one-body formalism. The (non logarithmic)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Donato Bini , Thibault Damour

We study the gravitational dual of a high-energy collision in a confining gauge theory. We consider a linearized approach in which two point particles traveling in an AdS-soliton background suddenly collide to form an object at rest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-07 Vitor Cardoso , Roberto Emparan , David Mateos , Paolo Pani , Jorge V. Rocha

We provide several consistency checks of confining dynamics in a recently conjectured holographic dual of a four-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theory that flows from a conformal manifold in the UV to a finite set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-22 Fabrizio Aramini , Riccardo Argurio , Matteo Bertolini , Pietro Moroni , Valdo Tatitscheff

We study five-dimensional $N=4$ gauged supergravity coupled to three vector multiplets with $SO(2)_D\times SO(3)$ gauge group. The gauged supergravity admits two supersymmetric $AdS_5$ vacua. One of the vacua, at the origin of the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-30 Parinya Karndumri

We study the addition of flavor to the gravity dual of N=4 three-dimensional gauge theories obtained by wrapping $N_c$ D4-branes on a two-cycle of a non-compact Calabi-Yau two-fold. In this setup the flavor is introduced by adding another…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-24 Alfonso V. Ramallo , Jonathan P. Shock , Dimitrios Zoakos

We find a correspondence between semiclassical gauge theories quantized on the light-front and a dual gravity model in anti-de Sitter (AdS) space, thus providing an initial approximation to QCD in its strongly coupled regime. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-10 Guy F. de Teramond , Stanley J. Brodsky

We find a large class of new supersymmetric Janus solutions from five-dimensional $N=4$ gauged supergravity coupled to five vector multiplets with $SO(2)_D\times SO(3)\times SO(3)$ gauge group. The gauged supergravity admits four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-08 Parinya Karndumri