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Given finitely many consecutive terms of an infinite sequence, we discuss the construction of a polynomial difference equation that the sequence may satisfy. We also present a method to seek a candidate polynomial differential equation for…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Bertrand Teguia Tabuguia

Enlarging on Parts I and II we write more equations in the desired format of the extended abstract theory of composites. We focus on a multitude of full dynamic equations, including equations where the medium is moving or otherwise changing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-14 Graeme W. Milton

In the paper different kinds of proof of a given statement are discussed. Detailed descriptions of direct and indirect methods of proof are given. Logical models illustrate the essence of specific types of indirect proofs. Direct proofs of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Vesselka Mihova , Julia Ninova

We strengthen the maximal ergodic theorem for actions of groups of polynomial growth to a form involving jump quantity, which is the sharpest result among the family of variational or maximal ergodic theorems. As a consequence, we deduce in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Guixiang Hong , Wei Liu

In this paper, we introduce a new type of Darbo's fixed point theorem by using concept of function sequences with shifting distance property. Afterward, we investigate existence of fixed point under this the theorem. Also we are going to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Vatan Karakaya , Necip Şimşek , Derya Sekman

There are significant differences between Helmholtz and Hodge's decomposition theorems, but both share a common flavor. This paper is a first step to bring them together. We here produce Helmholtz theorems for differential 1-forms and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Jose G. Vargas

The discrete gradient methods are integrators designed to preserve invariants of ordinary differential equations. From a formal series expansion of a subclass of these methods, we derive conditions for arbitrarily high order. We derive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Sølve Eidnes

In this paper we present a new approach to computing homology (with field coefficients) and persistent homology. We use concepts from discrete Morse theory, to provide an algorithm which can be expressed solely in terms of simple graph…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-26 Paweł Dłotko , Hubert Wagner

In these informal lecture notes we outline different approaches used in doing calculations involving the Dirac equation in curved spacetime. We have tried to clarify the subject by carefully pointing out the various conventions used and by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-26 Peter Collas , David Klein

In this contribution we establish a dictionary between terms in two different areas in order to show that many of the topics studied are common ones - just with a different terminology. We further analyze the relations between the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Rocío Díaz Martín , Ivan Medri , Ursula Molter

In order to find closed form solutions of nonintegrable nonlinear ordinary differential equations, numerous tricks have been proposed. The goal of this short review is to recall classical, 19th-century results, completed in 2006 by…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-03-04 Robert Conte , Micheline Musette , Tuen Wai Ng , Chengfa Wu

Simple and shorter proofs of two Dirac-type theorems involving connectivity are presented.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-07-27 Karlen Mosesyan , Mher Nikoghosyan , Zhora Nikoghosyan

We solve two continuous extremal problems on the classes of monotone functions: in the first problem we find extremal values for a line integral of a coordinate-wise monotone function of two variables from a rearrange\-ment-invariant class…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Oleg Kovalenko

Time-fractional parabolic equations with a Caputo time derivative are considered. For such equations, we explore and further develop the new methodology of the a-posteriori error estimation and adaptive time stepping proposed in [7]. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-27 Sebastian Franz , Natalia Kopteva

We establish a real version of Turrittin's result on polynomial and formal normal forms of linear systems of ODEs with meromorphic coefficients. Both the normal forms or the transformations used have only real coefficients. In order to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Moulay Barkatou , Félix Álvaro Carnicero-Martín , Fernando Sanz Sánchez

The purpose of this article is to discuss the circle method and its quantitative role in understanding pointwise almost everywhere convergence phenomena for polynomial ergodic averaging operators. Specifically, we will use the circle method…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Mariusz Mirek

We introduce a discrete scheme for second order fully nonlinear parabolic PDEs with Caputo's time fractional derivatives. We prove the convergence of the scheme in the framework of the theory of viscosity solutions. The discrete scheme can…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Yoshikazu Giga , Qing Liu , Hiroyoshi Mitake

We generalize the proof of Karamata's Theorem by the method of approximation by polynomials to the operator case. As a consequence, we offer a simple proof of \emph{uniform dual ergodicity} for a very large class of dynamical systems with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Ian Melbourne , Dalia Terhesiu

We introduce two abstract constructions for building new measurable dynamical systems from existing ones and study their ergodic properties. The first of these constructions, a "reciprocal transformation," produces a type of non-singular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Chris Johnson

The Lagrangian formalism for variational problem for second-order delay ordinary differential equations (DODEs) is developed. The Noether-type operator identities and theorems for DODEs of second order are presented. Algebraic construction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Vladimir A. Dorodnitsyn , Roman V. Kozlov , Sergey V. Meleshko