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In the k-mappability problem, we are given a string x of length n and integers m and k, and we are asked to count, for each length-m factor y of x, the number of other factors of length m of x that are at Hamming distance at most k from y.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-05-12 Mai Alzamel , Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Costas S. Iliopoulos , Solon P. Pissis , Jakub Radoszewski , Wing-Kin Sung

Pattern matching is one of the fundamental problems in Computer Science. Both the classic version of the problem as well as the more sophisticated version where wildcards can also appear in the input can be solved in almost linear time…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Masoud Seddighin , Saeed Seddighin

We study the influence of a graph parameter called modular-width on the time complexity for optimally solving well-known polynomial problems such as Maximum Matching, Triangle Counting, and Maximum $s$-$t$ Vertex-Capacitated Flow. The…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-04-27 Stefan Kratsch , Florian Nelles

We describe a slightly sub-exponential time algorithm for learning parity functions in the presence of random classification noise. This results in a polynomial-time algorithm for the case of parity functions that depend on only the first…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Avrim Blum , Adam Kalai , Hal Wasserman

Given a satisfiable 3-SAT formula, how hard is it to find an assignment to the variables that has Hamming distance at most n/2 to a satisfying assignment? More generally, consider any polynomial-time verifier for any NP-complete language. A…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-08-06 Daniel Sheldon , Neal E. Young

We study here the so called subsequence pattern matching also known as hidden pattern matching in which one searches for a given pattern $w$ of length $m$ as a subsequence in a random text of length $n$. The quantity of interest is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Svante Janson , Wojciech Szpankowski

We prove that some exact geometric pattern matching problems reduce in linear time to $k$-SUM when the pattern has a fixed size $k$. This holds in the real RAM model for searching for a similar copy of a set of $k\geq 3$ points within a set…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Boris Aronov , Jean Cardinal

We investigate the complexity of several fundamental polynomial-time solvable problems on graphs and on matrices, when the given instance has low treewidth; in the case of matrices, we consider the treewidth of the graph formed by non-zero…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-11-05 Fedor V. Fomin , Daniel Lokshtanov , Michał Pilipczuk , Saket Saurabh , Marcin Wrochna

We present new algorithms for the problem of multiple string matching of gapped patterns, where a gapped pattern is a sequence of strings such that there is a gap of fixed length between each two consecutive strings. The problem has…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-07-08 Emanuele Giaquinta , Kimmo Fredriksson , Szymon Grabowski , Alexandru I. Tomescu , Esko Ukkonen

We present a new streaming algorithm for the $k$-Mismatch problem, one of the most basic problems in pattern matching. Given a pattern and a text, the task is to find all substrings of the text that are at the Hamming distance at most $k$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-04-24 Jakub Radoszewski , Tatiana Starikovskaya

We study integer linear programs (ILP) of the form $\min\{c^\top x\ \vert\ Ax=b,l\le x\le u,x\in\mathbb Z^n\}$ and analyze their parameterized complexity with respect to their distance to the generalized matching problem, following the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Alexandra Lassota , Koen Ligthart

We consider approximate circular pattern matching (CPM, in short) under the Hamming and edit distance, in which we are given a length-$n$ text $T$, a length-$m$ pattern $P$, and a threshold $k>0$, and we are to report all starting positions…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Tomasz Kociumaka , Jakub Radoszewski , Solon P. Pissis , Wojciech Rytter , Tomasz Waleń , Wiktor Zuba

We present an efficient algorithm for finding all approximate occurrences of a given pattern $p$ of length $m$ in a text $t$ of length $n$ allowing for translocations of equal length adjacent factors and inversions of factors. The algorithm…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-05-09 Szymon Grabowski , Simone Faro , Emanuele Giaquinta

Let $A$ and $B$ be two point sets in the plane of sizes $r$ and $n$ respectively (assume $r \leq n$), and let $k$ be a parameter. A matching between $A$ and $B$ is a family of pairs in $A \times B$ so that any point of $A \cup B$ appears in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-03-25 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Hsien-Chih Chang , Allen Xiao

We investigate the complexity of three optimization problems in Boolean propositional logic related to information theory: Given a conjunctive formula over a set of relations, find a satisfying assignment with minimal Hamming distance to a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Mike Behrisch , Miki Hermann , Stefan Mengel , Gernot Salzer

In this paper, we present and study the \emph{Hamming distance oracle problem}. In this problem, the task is to preprocess two strings $S$ and $T$ of lengths $n$ and $m$, respectively, to obtain a data-structure that is able to answer…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Itai Boneh , Dvir Fried , Shay Golan , Matan Kraus

We study the parameterized complexity of algorithmic problems whose input is an integer set $A$ in terms of the doubling constant $C := |A + A|/|A|$, a fundamental measure of additive structure. We present evidence that this new…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Tim Randolph , Karol Węgrzycki

Cartesian tree pattern matching consists of finding all the factors of a text that have the same Cartesian tree than a given pattern. There already exist theoretical and practical solutions for the exact case. In this paper, we propose the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Bastien Auvray , Julien David , Samah Ghazawi , Richard Groult , Gad M. Landau , Thierry Lecroq

Given a pattern $P$ and a text $T$, both strings over a binary alphabet, the binary jumbled string matching problem consists in telling whether any permutation of $P$ occurs in $T$. The indexed version of this problem, i.e., preprocessing a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-05-09 Emanuele Giaquinta , Szymon Grabowski

The 3SUM problem is one of the cornerstones of fine-grained complexity. Its study has led to countless lower bounds, but as has been sporadically observed before -- and as we will demonstrate again -- insights on 3SUM can also lead to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Nick Fischer , Ce Jin , Yinzhan Xu