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We report the gas-phase detection and spectroscopic characterization of ethynethiol ($\mathrm{HCCSH}$), a metastable isomer of thioketene ($\mathrm{H_2C_2S}$) using a combination of Fourier-transform microwave and submillimeter-wave…

Extensive air showers initiate the fluorescence emissions from nitrogen molecules in air. The UV-light is emitted isotropically and can be used for observing the longitudinal development of extensive air showers in the atmosphere over tenth…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 B. Keilhauer , M. Bohacova , M. Fraga , J. Matthews , N. Sakaki , Y. Tameda , Y. Tsunesada , A. Ulrich

In order to improve the understanding of the low temperature combustion of ethanol, high-level ab initio calculations were performed for elementary reactions involving hydroxyethylperoxy radicals. These radicals come from the addition of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-04-21 René Fournet , Pierre-Alexandre Glaude , Roda Bounaceur , Michel Molière

We propose a method for measuring the temperature of fermionic atoms in an optical lattice potential from the intensity of the scattered light in the far-field diffraction pattern. We consider a single-component gas in a tightly-confined…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-10-24 J. Ruostekoski , C. J. Foot , A. B. Deb

We derive the minimum observing time scales to detect a blazar at a given flux level with the LAT on GLAST in the scanning and pointing modes. Based upon Phase 1 observations with EGRET, we predict the GLAST detection rate of blazar flares…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. D. Dermer , B. L. Dingus

Fluorescence lifetimes of Eu$^{2+}$ doped in CaF$_2$ are measured at various temperatures between 4K and 450K. The lifetime increases with between 100K and 300K, in contrast to the usual lifetime-temperature dependence. At higher or lower…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 C. K. Duan , A. Mejerink , R. J. Reeves , M. F. Reid

We analyze the fluctuations of an electronic thermal current across an idealized molecular junction. The focus here will be on the spectral features of the resulting heat fluctuations. By use of the Green functionmethod we derive an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-02 Fei Zhan , Sergey Denisov , Peter Hänggi

Experimental results of the absolute air-fluorescence yield are given very often in different units (photons/MeV or photons/m) and for different wavelength intervals. In this work we present a comparison of available results normalized to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. Rosado , F. Blanco , F. Arqueros

We study the spectral and temporal behavior of X-ray flares from the active M-dwarf EV Lac in 200 ks of exposure with the Chandra/HETGS. We derive flare parameters by fitting an empirical function which characterizes the amplitude, shape,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 David P. Huenemoerder , Norbert S. Schulz , Paola Testa , Jeremy J. Drake , Rachel A. Osten , Fabio Reale

We report on a novel method for tuning and enhancing fluorescence from irradiated polystyrene through electron-beam exposure in gaseous environments. We describe the effect of electron dose and ambient gas on the photoluminescence spectra…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-07 Deepak Kumar , Joseph W. Brill , J. Todd Hastings

Nanocrystalline CuO-CuFe2O4 composite thin films were developed from CuFeO2 ceramic target using a radio frequency sputtering method followed by a thermal oxidation process. This fabrication process helps to develop porous sensing layers…

Recent high-dispersion spectroscopy from ground-based telescopes and high-precision spectroscopy from space observatories have enabled atmospheric observations of substellar objects, such as brown dwarfs and hot gaseous exoplanets, with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-31 Ko Hosokawa , Takayuki Kotani , Hajime Kawahara , Yui Kawashima , Kento Masuda , Aoi Takahashi , Kazuo Yoshioka

A method is presented for the sensing of ions by determining the concentration of corresponding salts (KCl, NaCl, MgCl2, CaCl2, FeCl3, FeSO4, AlCl3) in water, based on Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) process. The principle of…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-29 Dibyendu Dey , Jaba Saha , D. Bhattacharjee , Syed Arshad Hussain

A novel, to the best of our knowledge, ultralow-temperature luminescence thermometry strategy is proposed, based on a measurement of relative intensities of hyperfine components in the spectra of Ho$^{3+}$ ions doped into a crystal. A…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-25 Marina N. Popova , Mosab Diab , Boris Z. Malkin

Spontaneous emission and internal conversion rates are calculated within harmonic approximations and compared to results obtained within the semi-classical extended thawed Gaussian approximation. This is the first application of the ETGA in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-01-11 Michael Wenzel , Roland Mitric

Far-infrared spectra of laboratory silicates are normally obtained at room temperature even though the grains responsible for astronomical silicate emission bands seen at wavelengths >20 micron are likely to be at temperatures below ~150 K.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. E. Bowey , C. Lee , C. Tucker , A. M. Hofmeister , P. A. R. Ade , M. J. Barlow

Two-dimensional (2D) fluorescence-excitation (2D-FLEX) spectroscopy is a recently proposed nonlinear femtosecond technique for the detection of photoinduced dynamics. The method records a time-resolved fluorescence signal in its excitation-…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-24 Sebastian V. Pios , Maxim F. Gelin , Luis Vasquez , Jürgen Hauer , Lipeng Chen

A switching-off process very similar to those in real high-voltage self-blast circuit-breakers is emulated in a model chamber to study the arc properties by optical emission spectroscopy. The arc is operated in a chamber filled with SF$_6$…

We consider a two-color formaldehyde PLIF thermometry scheme using a wavelength-switching injection seeding Nd:YAG laser at 355 nm. The 28183.5 cm-1 and 28184.5 cm-1 peaks of formaldehyde are used to measure low temperature combustion zone.…

Optics · Physics 2024-10-01 Xunchen Liu , Yayao Wang , Zhen Wang , Fei Qi
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