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Local environment of fluorescent dyes could strongly affect emission dynamics of the latter. In particular, both signal intensities and emission lifetimes are highly sensitive to solvent temperatures. Here, temperature-dependent behavior…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 Ivan Shishkin , Tmiron Alon , Ronen Dagan , Pavel Ginzburg

Measurements are reported of the yield and spectrum of fluorescence, excited by a 28.5 GeV electron beam, in air at a range of pressures of interest to ultra-high energy cosmic ray detectors. The wavelength range was 300 - 420 nm. System…

For the calorimetric determination of the primary energy of extensive air showers, measured by fluorescence telescopes, a precise knowledge of the conversion factor (fluorescence yield) between the deposited energy in the atmosphere and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Tilo Waldenmaier , Johannes Blümer , Hans Klages

The air-fluorescence yield is a key parameter for determining the energy scale of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays detected by fluorescence telescopes. A compilation of the available measurements of the absolute air-fluorescence yield…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-11 J. Rosado , F. Blanco , F. Arqueros

The temperature dependence of the steady-state fluorescence spectrum of anthracene crystals range from 300K to 500K had been investigated, which was in the temperature range of most tabletop laser-driven shock wave experiments. The…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-06 Cheng Tang , Xiaojun Zhu , Yunfei Song , Weilong Liu , Qingxin Yang , Zhe lv , Yanqiang Yang

High-resolution absorption spectra of \NH\ in the region 2100 - 5500 \cm\ at 1027 $^{\circ}$C and atmospheric pressure (1045 $\pm$ 3 mbar) are measured. An \NH\ concentration of 10\% in volume fraction is used in the measurements. Spectra…

The coexistence curves of the liquid-liquid equilibria (LLE) for systems of 2-phenoxyethanol (2PhEE) with heptane, octane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane or ethylcyclohexane have been determined by the method of the critical opalescence…

We use a Fourier transform spectrometer based on a difference frequency generation optical frequency comb to measure high-resolution, low-pressure, room-temperature spectra of methane in the 1250 - 1380 cm$^{-1}$ range. From these spectra,…

When optically excited, iodine absorbs in the 490- to 650-nm visible region of the spectrum and, after radiative relaxation, it displays an emission spectrum of discrete vibrational bands at moderate resolution. This makes laser-induced…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-07-10 S. B. Bayram , M. V. Freamat

Several experiments measure the fluorescence light produced by extensive air showers in the atmosphere. This light is converted into a longitudinal shower profile from which information on the primary energy and composition is derived. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Keilhauer , J. Bluemer , R. Engel , H. O. Klages

FTIR spectra of monohydric alcohols 1-nonanol (C9H19OH) and 1-decanol (C10H21OH) were registered in the spectral region from 500 cm-1 to 4000 cm-1 at temperatures from -50 to + 25 {\deg}C for 1-nonanol and +100 {\deg}C for 1-decanol.…

Advantage is taken of a complete and precise experimental study of the luminescent properties of yttrium aluminium garnet doped with Ce, previously accomplished by other authors, to confirm the accuracy of the invoked theoretical methods…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-14 Miguel Lagos , Rodrigo Paredes , César Retamal

The X-ray emission spectrum of liquid ethanol was calculated using density functional theory and a semi-classical approximation to the Kramers-Heisenberg formula including core-hole-induced dynamics. Our spectrum agrees well with the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-09-20 Osamu Takahashi , Mathias P. Ljungberg , Lars G. M. Pettersson

Room-temperature absorption spectroscopy of formaldehyde has been performed in the 30140-30790cm^-1 range. Using tunable ultraviolet continuous-wave laser light, individual rotational lines are well resolved in the Doppler-broadened…

In a test experiment at the Final Focus Test Beam of the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, the fluorescence yield of 28.5 GeV electrons in air and nitrogen was measured. The measured photon yields between 300 and 400 nm at 1 atm and 29…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 The Fuorescence in Air from Showers , Collaboration

Sub-{\mu}m thin samples are essential for spectroscopic purposes. The development of flat micro-jets enabled novel spectroscopic and scattering methods for investigating molecular systems in the liquid phase. However characterization of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-02-21 Yi-Ping Chang , Zhong Yin , Tadas Balciunas , Hans Jakob Worner , Jean-Pierre Wolf

Recent studies have proposed that adding quinine to water while performing Cherenkov volumetric dosimetry improves the skewed percent depth dose measurement. The aim of this study was to quantify the ability of quinine to convert…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-03-23 Emilie Jean , Marie-Eve Delage , Luc Beaulieu

This work aims to present the current state of simulations of electroluminescence (EL) produced in gas-based detectors with special interest for NEXT --- Neutrino Experiment with a Xenon TPC. NEXT is a neutrinoless double beta decay…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-05-23 C. A. B. Oliveira , M. Sorel , J. Martin-Albo , J. J. Gomez-Cadenas , A. L. Ferreira , J. F. C. A. Veloso

Single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy is a powerful method that avoids ensemble averaging, but its temporal resolution is limited by the fluorescence lifetime to nanoseconds at most. At the ensemble level, two-dimensional spectroscopy…

Optics · Physics 2024-10-11 Sanchayeeta Jana , Simon Durst , Markus Lippitz

On the way to advance the sensing technology, various strategies based on the nano-materials have been introduced to improve the performance of the gas sensors. In this study, we have introduced a facile fabrication procedure for annealing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-01 Hamed Aleebrahim Dehkordi , Ali Mokhtari , Vishtasb Soleimanian , Mohsen Ghasemi
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