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Let $S$ be a rational projective surface given by means of a projective rational parametrization whose base locus satisfies a mild assumption. In this paper we present an algorithm that provides three rational maps $f,g,h:\mathbb{A}^2 --\to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Jorge Caravantes , J. Rafael Sendra , David Sevilla , Carlos Villarino

We strengthen the classical approximation theorems of Weierstrass, Runge and Mergelyan by showing the polynomial and rational approximants can be taken to have a simple geometric structure. In particular, when approximating a function $f$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Christopher J. Bishop , Kirill Lazebnik

This manuscript develops a framework for the strong approximation of Sobolev maps with values in compact manifolds, emphasizing the interplay between local and global topological properties. Building on topological concepts adapted to VMO…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Pierre Bousquet , Augusto C. Ponce , Jean Van Schaftingen

In this work, we propose an Implicit Regularization Enhancement (IRE) framework to accelerate the discovery of flat solutions in deep learning, thereby improving generalization and convergence. Specifically, IRE decouples the dynamics of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-04 Mingze Wang , Jinbo Wang , Haotian He , Zilin Wang , Guanhua Huang , Feiyu Xiong , Zhiyu Li , Weinan E , Lei Wu

We define a new class of completions of locally symmetric varieties of type IV which interpolates between the Baily-Borel compactification and Mumford's toric compactifications. An arithmetic arrangement in a locally symmetric variety of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eduard Looijenga

We develop the affine sieve in the context of orbits of congruence subgroups of semi-simple groups acting linearly on affine space. In particular we give effective bounds for the saturation numbers for points on such orbits at which the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-05 Amos Nevo , Peter Sarnak

We show that uniform lattices in some semi-simple groups (notably complex ones) admit Anosov surface subgroups. This result has a quantitative version: we introduce a notion, called $K$-Sullivan maps, which generalizes the notion of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Jeremy Kahn , François Labourie , Shahar Mozes

We show how a quasi-smooth derived enhancement of a Deligne-Mumford stack X naturally endows X with a functorial perfect obstruction theory in the sense of Behrend-Fantechi. This result is then applied to moduli of maps and perfect…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-07 Timo Schürg , Bertrand Toën , Gabriele Vezzosi

We consider regularised quadratic optimal transport with subquadratic polynomial or entropic regularisation. In both cases, we prove interior Lipschitz-estimates on a transport-like map and interior gradient Lipschitz-estimates on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Rishabh S. Gvalani , Lukas Koch

As a branch of algebraic and differential topology of manifolds, the theory of Morse functions and their higher dimensional versions or fold maps and its application to algebraic and differential topology of manifolds is fundamental,…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Naoki Kitazawa

We use the theory of twisted stable maps to Deligne-Mumford stacks to construct compactifications of the moduli space of pairs $(X \to C, S + F)$ where $X \to C$ is a fibered surface, $S$ is a sum of sections, $F$ is a sum of marked fibers,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Kenneth Ascher , Dori Bejleri

To a generalized tight continuous frame in a Hilbert space $\H$ indexed by a locally compact space $\Si$ endowed with a Radon measure, one associates a coorbit theory converting spaces of functions on $\Si$ in spaces of vectors comparable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-30 M. Mantoiu , D. Parra

We provide an algebraic framework to describe renormalization in regularity structures based on multi-indices for a large class of semi-linear stochastic PDEs. This framework is ``top-down", in the sense that we postulate the form of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Yvain Bruned , Pablo Linares

We develop the theory of maximal representations of the fundamental group of a compact connected oriented surface with boundary, into a group of Hermitian type. For any such representation we define the Toledo invariant, for which we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-15 Marc Burger , Alessandra Iozzi , Anna Wienhard

We construct projective toroidal compactifications for integral models of Shimura varieties of Hodge type. We also construct integral models of the minimal (Satake-Baily-Borel) compactification. Our results essentially reduce the problem to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Keerthi Madapusi Pera

Abramovich, Corti and Vistoli have studied modular compactifications of stacks of curves equipped with abelian level structures arising as substacks of the stack of twisted stable maps into the classifying stack of a finite group, provided…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Andrew Niles

We introduce stratified toposes, which are toposes that are stratified by a suitable hierarchy of universes. The term `stratified topos' recalls the notion of stratified pseudotopos of Moerdijk and Palmgren (2002). However, the details of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Colin Zwanziger

Analysis of (partial) groundness is an important application of abstract interpretation. There are several proposals for improving the precision of such an analysis by exploiting type information, icluding our own work with Hill and King,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jan-Georg Smaus

We consider the order of convergence for linear and nonlinear Monte Carlo approximation of compact embeddings from Sobolev spaces of dominating mixed smoothness defined on the torus $\mathbb{T}^d$ into the space $L_{\infty}(\mathbb{T}^d)$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Glenn Byrenheid , Robert J. Kunsch , Van Kien Nguyen

For a compact oriented smooth $n$-manifold $M$ and a codimension-$1$ homology class $\phi \in \operatorname{H}_{n-1}(M, \partial M)$, we investigate a simplicial complex $\mathcal{S}^\dagger(M, \phi)$ relating the properly embedded…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Gerrit Herrmann , José Pedro Quintanilha