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Related papers: Quark Pair Production in Expanding Glasma

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The high energy limit of QCD is controlled by very high energy density gluonic matter, the Color Glass Condensate. In the first instants of the collisions of two sheets of Colored Glass Condensate, a Glasma is formed with longitudinal flux…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-07-28 Larry McLerran

We report on the dynamical scaling of momentum spectra for particle-antiparticle pairs at finite times within the framework of scalar Quantum Electrodynamics (QED). The analysis focuses on the momentum spectra in two different choices of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-04 Deepak Sah , Manoranjan P. Singh

We semiclassically investigate Schwinger pair production for pulsed rotating electric fields depending on time. To do so we solve the Dirac equation for two-component fields in a WKB-like approximation. The result shows that for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 Eckhard Strobel , She-Sheng Xue

We investigate the production of gluon pairs from a space-time dependent classical chromofield via vacuum polarization within the framework of the background field method of QCD. The investigation of the production of gluon pairs is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gouranga C. Nayak , Dennis D. Dietrich , Walter Greiner

QED cascades play an important role in extreme astrophysical environments like magnetars. They can also be produced by passing a relativistic electron beam through an intense laser field. Signatures of collective pair plasma effects in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Kenan Qu , Sebastian Meuren , Nathaniel J. Fisch

We study the effect of a strong constant magnetic field, generated in relativistic heavy ion collisions, on the heavy quark complex potential. We work in the strong magnetic field limit with the lowest Landau level approximation. We find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-07 Balbeer Singh , Lata Thakur , Hiranmaya Mishra

The classical Friedman equations of time-varying Hubble function $H$, dark-energy and matter densities couple to quantised field equations for massive modes $M\gg H$. Numerically solving these equations, we show the particle-antiparticle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-01 She-Sheng Xue

The possibility to observe vacuum electron-positron pair creation due to a powerful optical laser pulse is discussed. We employ a quantum kinetic formulation of the problem with a source term describing the vacuum pair production in a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. B. Blaschke , A. V. Prozorkevich , S. A. Smolyansky , A. V. Tarakanov

We perform real-time lattice simulations of nonequilibrium quark production in the longitudinally expanding QCD plasma. Starting from a highly occupied gluonic state with vacuum quark sector, we extract the time evolution of quark and gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-21 Naoto Tanji , Juergen Berges

When the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) - a system of deconfined quarks and gluons - is in a nonequilibrium state, it is usually unstable with respect to color collective modes. The instabilities, which are expected to strongly influence dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-07 Stanislaw Mrowczynski , Bjoern Schenke , Michael Strickland

By solving the rate equation in an expanding quark-gluon plasma, we study thermal production of charm quarks in central Pb+Pb collisions at the Future Circular Collider. With the charm quark production cross section taken from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Yunpeng Liu , Che-Ming Ko

We study the process of energy conversion from overcritical electric field into electron-positron-photon plasma. We solve numerically Vlasov-Boltzmann equations for pairs and photons assuming the system to be homogeneous and anisotropic.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-13 Alberto Benedetti , Remo Ruffini , Gregory Vereshchagin

In high energy heavy-ion collisions the magnetic field is very strong right after the nuclei penetrate each other and a non-equilibrium system of quarks and gluons builds up. Even though quarks might not be very abundant initially, their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-12 Moritz Greif , Carsten Greiner , Zhe Xu

In the pre-thermal equilibrium stage of relativistic heavy-ion collisions, a strong quasi-classical transverse gluon field emerges at about $\tau_0 \simeq 0.1 \, \rm fm/c$ and evolves together with their longitudinal counterparts according…

The colour fields, created by a static gluon-quark-antiquark system, are computed in quenched SU(3) lattice QCD, in a $24^3\times 48$ lattice at $\beta=6.2$ and $a=0.07261(85)\,fm$. We study two geometries, one with a U shape and another…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-01-13 Nuno Cardoso , Marco Cardoso , Pedro Bicudo

The validity of conventional Ohm's law is tested in the context of a rapidly evolving quark-gluon plasma produced in heavy-ion collisions. Here we discuss the electromagnetic response using an analytical solution in kinetic theory. As…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-25 Igor A. Shovkovy

Quarks in strong magnetic fields (|eB|>>Lambda_QCD^2 ~ 0.04 GeV^2) acquire enhanced infrared phase space proportional to |eB|. Accordingly they provide larger chiral condensates and stronger backreactions to the gluon dynamics. Confronting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Toru Kojo , Nan Su

We calculate the rate for pair production of light pseudoscalars by strong inhomogeneous and static electric (magnetic) fields. We show that, in the case of axions, the stability of atoms over cosmic lifetimes is jeopardised unless the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. A. Grifols , Eduard Masso , Subhendra Mohanty , K. V. Shajesh

I discuss forms of high energy density matter in QCD. These include the Color Glass Condensate, the Glasma and the Quark Gluon Plasma. They all might be studied in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions, nd the Color Glass Condensate might…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Larry McLerran

We show that the coherent oscillations of the e.m. field induced by the collective quantum fluctuations of the nuclear matter field associated with the giant resonances, with frequencies $\omega_{A}\simeq 78A^{-{1/3}}$ MeV, give rise to a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 R. Alzetta , T. Bubba , R. Le Pera , G. Liberti , G. Mileto , D. Tarantino , G. Preparata