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Using harmonic and anharmonic force constants extracted from density-functional calculations within a supercell, we have developed a relatively simple but general method to compute thermodynamic and thermal properties of any crystal. First,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 Keivan Esfarjani , Gang Chen , Harold T. Stokes

Interstitial defects are inevitably present in doped semiconductors that enable modern-day electronic, optoelectronic or thermoelectric technologies. Understanding of stability of interstitials and their bonding mechanisms in the silicon…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-30 Vitaly S. Proshchenko , Pratik P. Dholabhai , Sanghamitra Neogi

To optimize the bulk-insulating behavior in the topological insulator materials having the tetradymite structure, we have synthesized and characterized single-crystal samples of Bi_(2-x)Sb_(x)Te_(3-y)Se_(y) (BSTS) solid solution at various…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 Zhi Ren , A. A. Taskin , Satoshi Sasaki , Kouji Segawa , Yoichi Ando

We have investigated the electron mobility on field-effect transistors based on PDIF-CN$_{2}$ single crystals. The family of the small molecules PDI8-CN$_{2}$ has been chosen for the promising results obtained for vapour-deposited thin film…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-02-06 Anna S. Molinari , Helena Alves , Zhihua Chen , Antonio Facchetti , Alberto F. Morpurgo

We report photocarrier time-of-flight measurements in diode structures made of highly porous crystalline silicon. The corresponding electron and hole drift mobilities are very small compared to homogeneous crystalline silicon. They show two…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. N. Rao , E. A. Schiff , L. Tsybeskov , P. M. Fauchet

The strain effect on electronic structure and thermoelectric properties of Higher Manganese Silicides (HMSs) Mn4Si7 was studied using Density Functional Theory (DFT) and through solving Boltzman Transport Equation (BTE). We found that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-21 Do Duc Cuong , JinSik Park , S. H. Rhim , Soon Cheol Hong

We theoretically study transport properties of a two-dimensional electron system on a hydrogen-passivated Si(111) surface in the field-effect-transistor (FET) configuration. We calculate the density and temperature dependent mobility and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

The transport properties of high-performance thin-film transistors (TFT) made with a regio-regular poly(thiophene) semiconductor (PQT-12) are reported. The room-temperature field-effect mobility of the devices varied between 0.004 cm2/V s…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Salleo , T. W. Chen , A. R. Voelkel , Y. Wu , P. Liu , B. S. Ong , R. A. Street

In this work, both thermal and electrical transport properties of diamond$-$cubic Si (Si$-$I) and metastable R8 phase of Si (Si$-$XII) are comparatively studied by using first$-$principles calculations combined with Boltzmann transport…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-27 Yongchao Rao , C. Y. Zhao , Shenghong Ju

Non-equilibrium Greens function techniques (NEGF) combined with Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations have become a standard tool for the description of electron transport through single molecule nano-junctions in the coherent…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Stadler , V. Geskin , J. Cornil

Density functional theory and nonequilibrium Green's function calculations have been used to explore spin-resolved transport through the high-spin state of an iron(II)sulfur single molecular magnet. Our results show that this molecule…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-25 Sherif Abdulkader Tawfik , Leigh Weston , X. Y. Cui , Simon Ringer , Catherine Stampfl

Transport properties of molecular junctions are notoriously expensive to calculate with ab initio methods, primarily due to the semi-infinite electrodes. This has led to the introduction of different approximation schemes for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-18 C. J. O. Verzijl , J. S. Seldenthuis , J. M. Thijssen

We investigate the disorder properties of two-dimensional hole gases in Ge/SiGe heterostructures grown on Ge wafers, using thick SiGe barriers to mitigate the influence of the semiconductor-dielectric interface. Across several…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Davide Costa , Lucas E. A. Stehouwer , Yi Huang , Sara Martí-Sánchez , Davide Degli Esposti , Jordi Arbiol , Giordano Scappucci

We investigate the structural and quantum transport properties of isotopically enriched $^{28}$Si/$^{28}$SiO$_2$ stacks deposited on 300 mm Si wafers in an industrial CMOS fab. Highly uniform films are obtained with an isotopic purity…

We report on the diffusive-ballistic thermal conductance of multi-moded single-crystal silicon beams measured below 1 K. It is shown that the phonon mean-free-path $\ell$ is a strong function of the surface roughness characteristics of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-25 Karwan Rostem , David T. Chuss , Felipe A. Colazo , Erik J. Crowe , Kevin L. Denis , Nathan P. Lourie , Samuel H. Moseley , Thomas R. Stevenson , Edward J. Wollack

We have combined the Boltzmann transport equation with an {\it ab initio} approach to compute the thermoelectric coefficients of semiconductors. Electron-phonon, ionized impurity, and electron-plasmon scattering rates have been taken into…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-26 Z. Wang , S. Wang , S. Obukhov , N. Vast , J. Sjakste , V. Tyuterev , N. Mingo

The influence of local oxidation in silicon nanowires on hole transport, and hence the effect of varying the oxidation state of silicon atoms at the wire surface, is studied using density functional theory in conjunction with a Green's…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-02-03 Giorgos Fagas , James C. Greer

Topological insulators are guaranteed to support metallic surface states on an insulating bulk, and one should thus expect that the electronic transport in these materials is dominated by the surfaces states. Alas, due to the high remaining…

In this paper the Boltzmann equation describing the carrier transport in a semiconductor is considered. A modified Chapman-Enskog method is used, in order to find approximate solutions in the weakly non-homogeneous case. These solutions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. F. Liotta , A. Majorana

Individual metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes show unsual non-Ohmic transport behaviors at high bias fields. For low resistance contact samples, the differential conductance dI/dV increases with increasing bias, reaching a maximum at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 S. Fujita , H. C. Ho