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Related papers: Microscopic approach to the bcc phase of solid 4He

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The crystal structure of high-pressure solid hydrogen remains a fundamental open problem. Although the research frontier has mostly shifted toward ultra-high pressure phases above 400 GPa, we show that even the broken symmetry phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-30 Shengdu Chai , Chen Lin , Xinyang Dong , Yuqiang Li , Wanli Ouyang , Lei Wang , X. C. Xie

We show that, at high densities, fully variational solutions of solid-like type can be obtained from a density functional formalism originally designed for liquid 4He. Motivated by this finding, we propose an extension of the method that…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Ancilotto , M. Barranco , F. Caupin , R. Mayol , M. Pi

The vortex matter phase diagram of BSCCO crystals is analyzed by investigating vortex penetration through the surface barrier in the presence of a transport current. The strength of the effective surface barrier, its nonlinearity, and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Dan T. Fuchs , Eli Zeldov , Tsuyoshi Tamegai , Shuuichi Ooi , Michael Rappaport , Hadas Shtrikman

The quantized vortex state appearing in the recently discovered new states in hcp 4He since their discovery is discussed. Special attention is given to evidence for the vortex state as the vortex fluid (VF) state and its transition into the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Minoru Kubota

We use the diffusion quantum Monte Carlo to revisit the enthalpy-pressure phase diagram of the various products from the different proposed decompositions of H$_2$S at pressures above 150~GPa. Our results entails a revision of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-03 Sam Azadi , Thomas D. Kühne

An improved real-time quantum Monte Carlo procedure is presented and applied to describe the electronic transfer dynamics along molecular chains. The model consists of discrete electronic sites coupled to a thermal environment which is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Muehlbacher , J. Ankerhold , C. Escher

We present a new class of quantum phase transitions that refer neither to local order parameter and critical fluctuations nor to continuous symmetry breaking but are assigned by the step-wise change in topology of the multi-particle system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-20 Janusz E. Jacak

Path Integral Quantum Monte Carlo simulation is used to study thermodynamic properties and a phase diagram of 2D quantum Josephson array, described by 2+1 XY model. The helicity and vorticity moduli, correlation function of phases and other…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 A. I. Belousov , Yu. E. Lozovik

Path-Integral-Monte-Carlo simulation has been used to calculate the properties of a two-dimensional (2D) interacting Bose system. The bosons interact with hard-core potentials and are confined to a harmonic trap. Results for the density…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Heinrichs , William J. Mullin

We have begun a study of quantum ferroelectrics and paraelectrics. Simple 2D short-range lattice model hamiltonians are constructed, keeping in mind the phenomenology of real perovskite systems, like $SrTiO_{3}$ and $KTaO_{3}$. Pertinent…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-14 R. Martoňák , E. Tosatti

We have developed a path integral Monte Carlo method for simulating helium films and apply it to the second layer of helium adsorbed on graphite. We use helium-helium and helium-graphite interactions that are found from potentials which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Marlon Pierce , Efstratios Manousakis

Spin crossover molecules have recently emerged as a family of compounds potentially useful for implementing molecular spintronics devices. The calculations of the electronic properties of such molecules is a formidable theoretical challenge…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 Andrea Droghetti , Dario Alfe' , Stefano Sanvito

The monolayer adsorption process of interacting binary mixtures of species $A$ and $B$ on square lattices is studied through grand canonical Monte Carlo simulation in the framework of the lattice-gas model. Four different energies have been…

Specialized Monte Carlo methods are nowadays routinely employed, in combination with thermodynamic integration (TI), to locate phase boundaries of classical many-particle systems. This is especially useful for the fluid-solid transition,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-09 M. C. Abramo , C. Caccamo , D. Costa , P. V. Giaquinta , G. Malescio , G. Munao' , S. Prestipino

The low-temperature properties of a 2D Bose fluid of charged particles interacting through a 1/r potential, moving in the presence of a uniform neutralizing background, is studied by Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We make use of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-27 Massimo Boninsegni

In a more general electroweak theory, there could be Higgs particles that are odd under $CP$. Correlations among momenta of the initial electron and final-state fermions are in the Bjorken process sensitive to the $CP$ parity. Monte Carlo…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Arild Skjold , Per Osland

Homogeneous nucleation of a new phase near a second, continuous, transition, is considered. The continuous transition is in the metastable region associated with the first-order phase transition, one of whose coexisting phases is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard P. Sear

Coupled, dynamical spin-lattice models provide a unique test ground for simulations investigating the finite-temperature magnetic properties of materials under the direct influence of the lattice vibrations. These models are constructed by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-28 Dilina Perera , Thomas Vogel , David P. Landau

The unitary equal-mass Fermi gas with zero-range interactions constitutes a paradigmatic model system that is relevant to atomic, condensed matter, nuclear, particle, and astro physics. This work determines the fourth-order virial…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-15 Yangqian Yan , D. Blume

A theoretical model of vapor-liquid phase transition in a system of charged hard cores of different diameters is suggested (with the parameters of the transition obtained in a number of studies using the Monte Carlo method). The model is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. L. Khomkin , I. A. Mulenko