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Several emerging microscopy imaging methods rely on complex interactions between the incident light and the sample. These include interferometry, spectroscopy, and nonlinear optics. Reconstructing a sample from the measured scattered field…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-12 Ruijiao Sun , Rohith Reddy , David Mayerich

The first measurement of the charged component of the underlying event using the novel "jet-area/median" approach is presented for proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 0.9 and 7 TeV. The data were recorded in 2010 with the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-03-21 CMS Collaboration

The paper is devoted to the problem of estimation of a univariate component in a heteroscedastic nonparametric multiple regression under the mean integrated squared error (MISE) criteria. The aim is to understand how the scale function…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-14 Sam Efromovich

In collider physics at the TeV scale, there are many important processes which involve six or more jets. The sensitivity of the physics analysis depends critically on the performance of the jet clustering algorithm. We present a full…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-10-27 Taikan Suehara , Tomohiko Tanabe , Satoru Yamashita

A model for quantized gravity coupled to matter in the form of a single scalar field is investigated in four dimensions. For the metric degrees of freedom we employ Regge's simplicial discretization, with the scalar fields defined at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Herbert W. Hamber , Ruth M. Williams

A search for supersymmetry in hadronic final states with highly boosted W bosons and b jets is presented, focusing on compressed scenarios. The search is performed using proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-06-08 CMS Collaboration

A measurement of event-shape variables is presented, using a data sample produced in a special run with approximately one inelastic proton-proton collision per bunch crossing. The data were collected with the CMS detector at a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-16 CMS Collaboration

We introduce a variable useful for measuring masses of particles pair produced at hadron colliders, where each particle decays to one particle that is directly observable and another particle whose existence can only be inferred from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 C. G. Lester , D. J. Summers

Analyses of cosmic shear typically condense weak lensing information over a range of scales to a single cosmological parameter, $S_8$. This paper presents a method to extract more information from Stage-IV cosmic shear measurements by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-30 Calvin Preston , Alexandra Amon , George Efstathiou

Presence of nonholomorphic soft SUSY breaking terms is known to be a possibility in the popular setup of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). It has been shown that such a scenario known as NonHolomorphic Supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-01 Utpal Chattopadhyay , AseshKrishna Datta , Samadrita Mukherjee , Abhaya Kumar Swain

A measurement of the double-differential inclusive jet cross section as a function of jet transverse momentum pT and absolute jet rapidity |y| is presented. The analysis is based on proton-proton collisions collected by the CMS experiment…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-16 CMS Collaboration

Functions with discontinuities appear in many applications such as image reconstruction, signal processing, optimal control problems, interface problems, engineering applications and so on. Accurate approximation and interpolation of these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Mohammad Karimnejad Esfahani , Stefano De Marchi , Francesco Marchetti

The searches for heavy Higgs bosons and supersymmetric (SUSY) particles at the LHC have left the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) with an unusual spectrum of SUSY particles, namely, all squarks are beyond a few TeV while the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Kingman Cheung , Ran Huo , Jae Sik Lee , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai

The infrared-ultraviolet properties of quantum gravity suggest on very general grounds that hard short distance scattering processes are highly suppressed for center of mass scattering energies beyond the fundamental Planck scale. If this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-15 Can Kilic , Amitabh Lath , Keith Rose , Scott Thomas

We consider no-scale inspired supergravity scenarios, where the gravitino mass and related soft supersymmetry-breaking parameters are determined dynamically by radiative corrections to an essentially flat tree-level potential in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Amine Benhenni , Jean-Loic Kneur , Gilbert Moultaka , Sean Bailly

Geometric scaling is well confirmed for transverse momentum distributions observed in proton-proton collisions at LHC energies. We introduced multiplicity dependence on a saturation momentum of the geometrical scaling, assuming the scaling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 Takeshi Osada , Takuya Kumaoka

Flavor-violating interactions involving new heavy particles are among proposed explanations for the $t\bar t$ forward-backward asymmetry observed at the Tevatron. Many of these models generate a $t\bar t$-plus-jet signal at the LHC. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Simon Knapen , Yue Zhao , Matthew J. Strassler

A search for pseudoscalar or scalar bosons decaying to a top quark pair ($\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$) in final states with one or two charged leptons is presented. The analyzed proton-proton collision data was recorded at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV by the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-09 CMS Collaboration

A novel combination of established data analysis techniques for reconstructing all charged-particle tracks in high energy collisions is proposed. It uses all information available in a collision event while keeping competing choices open as…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-07-02 Ferenc Siklér

Dark matter detection rates for supergravity models with R parity where supersymmetry is broken at a scale >~M_G are discussed. Non-universal soft breaking masses in both the Higgs and squark sectors are considered, and it is seen that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Arnowitt , Pran Nath
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