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We report a dramatic magnetic field dependence in the lifetime of trapped, ultracold diatomic molecules created through an s-wave Feshbach resonance in 40K. The molecule lifetime increases from less than 1 ms away from the Feshbach…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 C. A. Regal , M. Greiner , D. S. Jin

We calculate the binding energy of two atoms interacting near a Feshbach resonance in the presence of a 1D periodic potential. The critical value of the scattering length needed to produce a molecule as well as the value of the molecular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Orso , L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari , M. Wouters

In collisions at ultralow temperatures, molecules will possess Feshbach resonances, foreign to ultracold atoms, whose virtual excited states consist of rotations of the molecules. We estimate the mean spacing and mean widths of these…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. L. Bohn , A. V. Avdeenkov , M. P. Deskevich

We report on the creation of ultracold heteronuclear molecules assembled from fermionic 40K and bosonic 87Rb atoms in a 3D optical lattice. Molecules are produced at a heteronuclear Feshbach resonance both on the attractive and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Ospelkaus , S. Ospelkaus , L. Humbert , P. Ernst , K. Sengstock , K. Bongs

We study the spontaneous dissociation of diatomic molecules produced in cold atomic gases via magnetically tunable Feshbach resonances. We provide a universal formula for the lifetime of these molecules that relates their decay to the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Thorsten Koehler , Eite Tiesinga , Paul S. Julienne

Using a Feshbach resonance, we create ultracold fermionic molecules starting from a Bose-Fermi atom gas mixture. The resulting mixture of atoms and weakly bound molecules provides a rich system for studying few-body collisions because of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 J. J. Zirbel , K. -K. Ni , S. Ospelkaus , J. P. D'Incao , C. E. Wieman , J. Ye , D. S. Jin

We have investigated magnetically tunable Feshbach resonances in ultracold collisions of Rb with Yb in its metastable $^3$P$_2$ and $^3$P$_0$ states, using coupled-channel scattering and bound-state calculations. For the $^3$P$_2$ state, we…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-02-11 Bijit Mukherjee , Matthew D. Frye , Jeremy M. Hutson

Weakly bound molecules have physical properties without atomic analogues, even as the bond length approaches dissociation. In particular, the internal symmetries of homonuclear diatomic molecules result in formation of two-body superradiant…

We report numerically exact quantum scattering calculations on magnetic Feshbach resonances in ultracold, strongly anisotropic atom-molecule [Rb($^2$S) + SrF($^2\Sigma^+$)] collisions based on state-of-the-art ab initio potential energy…

We have studied interspecies scattering in an ultracold mixture of $^{87}$Rb and $^{133}$Cs atoms, both in their lowest-energy spin states. The three-body loss signatures of 30 incoming s- and p-wave magnetic Feshbach resonances over the…

We report on the creation of heterospecies bosonic molecules, associated from an ultracold Bose-Bose mixture of 41K and 87Rb, by using a resonantly modulated magnetic field close to two Feshbach resonances. We measure the binding energy of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-01-29 C. Weber , G. Barontini , J. Catani , G. Thalhammer , M. Inguscio , F. Minardi

We have produced and detected molecules using a p-wave Feshbach resonance between 40K atoms. We have measured the binding energy and lifetime for these molecules and we find that the binding energy scales approximately linearly with…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-02 J. P. Gaebler , J. T. Stewart , J. L. Bohn , D. S. Jin

We present an analytic model to calculate the atomic scattering length near a Feshbach resonance from data on the molecular binding energy. Our approach considers finite-range square-well potentials and can be applied near broad, narrow, or…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 A. D. Lange , K. Pilch , A. Prantner , F. Ferlaino , B. Engeser , H. -C. Naegerl , R. Grimm , C. Chin

The ultracold mixture of \Na and \Rb atoms has become an important system for investigating physics in Bose-Bose atomic mixtures and for forming ultracold ground-state polar molecules. In this work, we provide an improved characterization…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-23 Zhichao Guo , Fan Jia , Bing Zhu , Lintao Li , Jeremy M. Hutson , Dajun Wang

Since their first experimental observation, ultralong-range Rydberg molecules consisting of a highly excited Rydberg atom and a ground state atom have attracted the interest in the field of ultracold chemistry. Especially the intriguing…

Pairs of trapped atoms can be associated to make a diatomic molecule using a time dependent magnetic field to ramp the energy of a scattering resonance state from above to below the scattering threshold. A relatively simple model,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 P. S. Julienne , E. Tiesinga , T. Koehler

When the atoms of a dimer remain most of the time very far apart, in so-called long-range molecular states, their mutual interaction is ruled by plain atomic properties. The high-resolution spectroscopic study of some molecular excited…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Nadia Bouloufa , Anne Crubellier , Olivier Dulieu

Ultracold molecules can be associated from ultracold atoms by ramping the magnetic field through a Feshbach resonance. A reverse ramp dissociates the molecules. Under suitable conditions, more than one outgoing partial wave can be…

We present investigations of the formation rate and collisional stability of lithium Feshbach molecules in an ultracold three-component mixture composed of two resonantly interacting fermionic 6-Li spin states and bosonic 174-Yb. We observe…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-09-19 A. Y. Khramov , A. H. Hansen , A. O. Jamison , W. H. Dowd , S. Gupta

Ultracold assembly of diatomic molecules has enabled great advances in controlled chemistry, ultracold chemical physics, and quantum simulation with molecules. Extending the ultracold association to triatomic molecules will offer many new…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-03-10 Huan Yang , Xin-Yao Wang , Zhen Su , Jin Cao , De-Chao Zhang , Jun Rui , Bo Zhao , Chun-Li Bai , Jian-Wei Pan
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