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We consider the injection of a controlled charge from a normal metal into an edge state of the fractional quantum Hall effect, with a time-dependent voltage $V(t)$. Using perturbative calculations in the tunneling limit, and a chiral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thibaut Jonckheere , Marjorie Creux , Thierry Martin

In this work, we focus on the finite frequency current-current correlations between edge states in a fractional quantum Hall two dimensional gas and on their relations to the quantum admittance. Using a refermionization method, we calculate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-04 Redouane Zamoum , Adeline Crépieux

The use of distributed amplifiers may have some potential advantages for the transmission of quantum information through optical fibers. In addition to the quantum noise introduced by the amplifiers, entanglement between atoms in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-26 J. D. Franson , B. T. Kirby

We have experimentally identified fractional quasiparticle creation in a tunneling process through a local fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state. The local FQH state is prepared in a low-density region near a quantum point contact (QPC) in an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-23 Masayuki Hashisaka , Tomoaki Ota , Koji Muraki , Toshimasa Fujisawa

In the quantum Hall effect regime, taking place in a two-dimensional-electron gas under strong magnetic field, currents flow along the edges of the sample. For some particle-hole conjugate states of the fractional regime, e.g., with filling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-07 Aveek Bid , Nissim Ofek , Hiroyuki Inoue , Moty Heiblum , Charles Kane , Vladimir Umansky , Diana Mahalu

This is a course on noise which covers some of the scattering theory for normal metals, Hanbury Brown and Twiss analogs for noise correlations with electrons, noise correlations in superconducting/normal metal junctions. Entanglement in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thierry Martin

The quantum Hall effect emerges when two-dimensional samples are subjected to strong magnetic fields at low temperatures: Topologically protected edge states cause a quantized Hall conductivity in multiples of $e^2/h$. Here we show that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-11 Börge Göbel , Ingrid Mertig

We compute the high-frequency emission and absorption noise in a fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) sample at arbitrary temperature. We model the edges of the FQHE as chiral Luttinger liquids (LL) and we use the non-equilibrium…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Cristina Bena , Ines Safi

The statistics of tunneling current in a fractional quantum Hall sample with an antidot is studied in the chiral Luttinger liquid picture of edge states. A comparison between Fano factor and skewness is proposed in order to clearly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Braggio , N. Magnoli , M. Merlo , M. Sassetti

We study equilibration of quantum Hall edge states at integer filling factors, motivated by experiments involving point contacts at finite bias. Idealising the experimental situation and extending the notion of a quantum quench, we consider…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-23 D. L. Kovrizhin , J. T. Chalker

We examine the noise-induced transition in a fluctuating bistable potential of a driven quantum system in thermal equilibrium. Making use of a Wigner canonical thermal distribution for description of the statistical properties of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pulak Kumar Ghosh , Debashis Barik , Deb Shankar Ray

Anyonic fractional charges $e^*$ have been detected by autocorrelation shot noise at a quantum point contact (QPC) between two fractional quantum Hall edges. We find that the autocorrelation noise can also show a fingerprint of Abelian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-05 Byeongmok Lee , Cheolhee Han , H. -S. Sim

We present a consistent description of the current distribution in the quantum Hall effect, based on two main ingredients: the location of the extended states and the distribution of the electric field. We show that the interaction between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Tsemekhman , V. Tsemekhman , C. Wexler

A model system is considered where two dimensional electrons are confined by a harmonic potential in one direction, and are free in the other direction. Ground state in strong magnetic fields is investigated through numerical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Daijiro Yoshioka

We develop a quantum noise approach to study quantum transport through nanostructures. The nanostructures, such as quantum dots, are regarded as artificial atoms, subject to quasi-equilibrium fermionic reservoirs of electrons in biased…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-14 Nan Zhao , Jia-Lin Zhu , R. -B. Liu , C. P. Sun

We present studies of the electron transport and circular currents induced by the bias voltage and the magnetic flux threading a ring of three quantum dots coupled with two electrodes. Quantum interference of electron waves passing through…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Bogdan R. Bułka , Jakub Łuczak

We revisit the physics of hole-conjugate Fractional Quantum Hall (FQH) phases characterized by counter-propagating edge channels at filling factors above 1/2. We propose a minimal and intuitive model that successfully accounts for all…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-05 D. Christian Glattli , Charles Boudet , Avirup De , Preden Roulleau

The quantum Hall effect is one of the most important developments in condensed matter physics of the 20th century. The standard explanations of the famous integer quantized Hall plateaus in the transverse resistivity are qualitative, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-24 Tobias Kramer , Eric J. Heller , Robert E. Parrott , Chi-Te Liang , C. F. Huang , Kuang Yao Chen , Li-Hung Lin , Jau-Yang Wu , Sheng-Di Lin

We have investigated the mechanism at the origin of the infra-red radiation emitted by a biased tunnel junction by detecting photons at frequencies $\nu<eV/h$. To address this regime, the bias voltage $V$ exceeds one volt and the potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-06 Pierre Février , Julien Gabelli

We present a new theoretical approach for the integer quantum Hall effect, which is able to describe the inter-plateau transitions as well as the transition to the Hall insulator. We find two regimes (metallic and insulator like) of the top…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Oswald , G. Span , F. Kuchar