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The partition function and the one- and two-body distribution functions are evaluated for two hard spheres with different sizes constrained into a spherical pore. The equivalent problem for hard disks is addressed too. We establish a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-07 Ignacio Urrutia

We show that the optimal packing of hard spheres in an infinitely long cylinder yields structures characterised by a screw symmetry. Each packing can be assembled by stacking a basic unit cell ad infinitum along the length of the cylinder…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-05 A. Mughal

We study the problem of particles undergoing Brownian motion in an expanding sphere whose surface is an absorbing boundary for the particles. The problem is akin to that of the diffusion of impurities in a grain of polycrystalline material…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Karl Forsberg , Ali R. Massih

The increasing scientific and technological interest in nanoparticles has raised the need for fast, efficient and precise characterization techniques. Powder diffraction is a very efficient experimental method, as it is straightforward and…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-12-02 A. Cervellino , C. Giannini , A. Guagliardi , M. Ladisa

We provide a robust and general algorithm for computing distribution functions associated to induced orthogonal polynomial measures. We leverage several tools for orthogonal polynomials to provide a spectrally-accurate method for a broad…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-28 Akil Narayan

We provide a tight result for a fundamental problem arising from packing disks into a circular container: The critical density of packing disks in a disk is 0.5. This implies that any set of (not necessarily equal) disks of total area…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-03-20 Sándor P. Fekete , Phillip Keldenich , Christian Scheffer

We have discovered the existence of polydisperse High Internal-Phase-Ratio Emulsions (HIPE) in which the internal-phase droplets, present at 95% volume fraction, remain spherical and organize themselves in the available space according to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-17 Sylvie Kwok , Robert Botet , Lewis Sharpnack , Bernard Cabane

Jamming in hard-particle packings has been the subject of considerable interest in recent years. In a paper by Torquato and Stillinger [J. Phys. Chem. B, 105 (2001)], a classification scheme of jammed packings into hierarchical categories…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Donev , Salvatore Torquato , Frank H. Stillinger , Robert Connelly

Motivated by modern applications like image processing and wireless sensor networks, we consider a variation of the famous Kepler Conjecture. Given any infinite set of unit balls covering the whole space, we want to know the optimal (lim…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-12-20 Binhai Zhu

A novel approach to predict the atomic densities of amorphous materials is explored on the basis of Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics (CPMD) in density functional theory. Despite that determination of the atomic density of matter is crucial…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-01-17 Yoritaka Furukawa , Yu-ichiro Matsushita

We show that an analogy between crowding in fluid and jammed phases of hard spheres captures the density dependence of the kissing number for a family of numerically generated jammed states. We extend this analogy to jams of mixtures of…

Probability measures on the sphere form an important class of statistical models and are used, for example, in modeling directional data or shapes. Due to their widespread use, but also as an algorithmic building block, efficient sampling…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-10 Michael Habeck , Mareike Hasenpflug , Shantanu Kodgirwar , Daniel Rudolf

Based on the notion of a construction process consisting of the stepwise addition of particles to the pure fluid, a discrete model for the apparent viscosity as well as for the maximum packing fraction of polydisperse suspensions of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-28 Aaron Dörr , Amsini Sadiki , Amirfarhang Mehdizadeh

The average distance of the equal hard spheres is introduced to evaluate the density of a given arrangement. The absolute smallest value is two radii because the spheres can not be closer to each other than their diameter. The absolute…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-12 Jozsef Garai

Dense packings have served as useful models of the structure of liquid, glassy and crystal states of matter, granular media, heterogeneous materials, and biological systems. Probing the symmetries and other mathematical properties of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Torquato , Y. Jiao

In the paper, packings built of identical cuboids with a square base created by random sequential adsorption are studied. The result of the study show that the packing of the highest density are obtained for oblate and prolate cuboids of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-01 Piotr Kubala , Michał Cieśla

The properties of the number of iterations in random sequential adsorption protocol needed to generate finite saturated random packing of spherically symmetric shapes were studied. Numerical results obtained for one, two, and three…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-21 Michał Cieśla

When modeling the density and grain size distribution in debris disks, the minimum particle size is often significantly larger than the corresponding blowout size. While the dust particles are usually modeled as compact, homogenous spheres,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-22 Florian Kirchschlager , Sebastian Wolf

A collection of spherical particles can be packed tightly together into an amorphous packing known as "random close packing" (RCP). This structure is of interest as a model for the arrangement of molecules in simple liquids and glasses, as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 Rei Kurita , Eric R Weeks

Using transversality and a dimension reduction argument, a result of A. Bezdek and W. Kuperberg is applied to polycylinders $\mathbb{D}^2\times \mathbb{R}^n$, showing that the optimal packing density is $\pi/\sqrt{12}$ in any dimension.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-14 Wöden Kusner
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