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A planetary transit produces both a photometric signal and a spectroscopic signal. Precise observations of the transit light curve reveal the planetary radius and allow a search for timing anomalies caused by satellites or additional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-08 Joshua N. Winn

If the two planets in the HAT-P-13 system are coplanar, the orbital states provide a probe of the internal planetary structure. Previous analyses of radial velocity and transit timing data of the system suggested that the observational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-02 Matthew J. Payne , Eric B. Ford

Kepler will monitor enough stars that it is likely to detect single transits of planets with periods longer than the mission lifetime. We show that by combining the Kepler photometry of such transits with precise radial velocity (RV)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jennifer C. Yee , B. Scott Gaudi

The Kepler Mission has detected dozens of compact planetary systems with more than four transiting planets. This sample provides a collection of close-packed planetary systems with relatively little spread in the inclination angles of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Juliette C. Becker , Fred C. Adams

As a planet transits the face of a star, it accelerates along the line-of-sight. The changing delay in the propagation of photons produces an apparent deceleration of the planet across the sky throughout the transit. This persistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Abraham Loeb

We report an eclipse timing variations (ETV) study to identify close, stellar mass companions to the eclipsing binaries monitored during the photometric survey OGLE-IV. We also present an alternative automatic way to determine the first and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 Tamás Hajdu , Tamás Borkovits , Emese Forgács-Dajka , János Sztakovics , Attila Bódi

The determination of the abundance of volatiles in extrasolar planets is very important as it can provide constraints on transport in protoplanetary disks and on the formation location of planets. However, constraining the internal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Yann Alibert

While not detected yet, pairs of exoplanets in the 1:1 mean motion resonance probably exist. Low eccentricity, near-planar orbits, which in the comoving frame follow the horseshoe trajectories, are one of the possible stable configurations.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 David Vokrouhlicky , David Nesvorny

Transit timing variations (TTVs) provide a powerful means to detect and characterise additional bodies in known planetary systems, even when they do not transit their host stars. We investigate the dynamical architecture of the HD 332231…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-22 Gracjan Maciejewski

We study the long-term time-scale (i.e. period comaprable to the orbital period of the outer perturber object) transit timing variations in transiting exoplanetary systems which contain a further, more distant (a_2>>a_1) either planetary,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Tamás Borkovits , Szilárd Csizmadia , Emese Forgács-Dajka , Tibor Hegedüs

Theoretical studies predict that Trojans are likely a frequent byproduct of planet formation and evolution. We examine the sensitivity of transit timing observations for detecting Trojan companions to transiting extrasolar planets. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-23 Eric B. Ford , Matthew J. Holman

Contrary to the orthodox picture of planet formation resulting in a neatly ordered Solar System, exoplanet systems exhibit highly diverse orbits: short and long periods, circular and eccentric, well- and misaligned, and even retrograde…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 E. Knudstrup , S. Albrecht

Early analyses of exoplanet statistics from the Kepler Mission revealed that a model population of multiple-planet systems with low mutual inclinations (${\sim1^{\circ}-2^{\circ}}$) adequately describes the multiple-transiting systems but…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Sarah C. Millholland , Matthias Y. He , Eric B. Ford , Darin Ragozzine , Daniel Fabrycky , Joshua N. Winn

Analysis of transit times in exoplanetary systems accurately provides an instantaneous orbital period, $P(t)$, of their member planets. A long-term monitoring of those transiting planetary systems puts limits on the variability of $P(t)$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-21 Kento Masuda , Yasushi Suto

Characterization of transiting planets with transit timing variations (TTVs) requires understanding how to translate the observed TTVs into masses and orbital elements of the planets. This can be challenging in multi-planet transiting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-28 Eric Agol , Katherine Deck

The determination of planetary densities from the masses derived with the radial velocity (RV) and transit-timing variation (TTV) methods reveals discrepancies. Specifically, planets detected through RV exhibit higher densities than those…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-07 V. Adibekyan , S. G. Sousa , S. C. C. Barros , E. Delgado Mena , N. C. Santos , G. Israelian , Zh. Martirosyan , A. A. Hakobyan

The planetary obliquity plays a significant role in determining physical properties of planetary surfaces and climate. As direct detection is constrained due to the present observation accuracy, kinetic theories are helpful to predict the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 Xiumin Huang , Jianghui Ji , Shangfei Liu , Ruobing Dong , Su Wang

Despite the wide range of planet-star (mis)alignments in the mature population of transiting exoplanets, the small number of known young transiting planets are nearly all aligned with the rotation axes of their host stars, as determined by…

This paper studies the effects of dynamical interactions among the planets in observed extrasolar planetary systems, including hypothetical additional bodies, with a focus on secular perturbations. These interactions cause the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Fred C. Adams , Gregory Laughlin

The goal of this paper is to investigate the optimal parameters space for using the reloaded Rossiter-McLaughlin technique to detect differential rotation (DR) and centre-to-limb convective variations. We simulated a star-planet system with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 N. Roguet-Kern , H. M. Cegla , V. Bourrier
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