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High-throughput sequencing is now regularly used for studies of the transcriptome (RNA-seq), particularly for comparisons among experimental conditions. For the time being, a limited number of biological replicates are typically considered…

Applications · Statistics 2013-06-18 Andrea Rau , Guillemette Marot , Florence Jaffrézic

RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) has become an exemplar technology in modern biology and clinical applications over the past decade. It has gained immense popularity in the recent years driven by continuous efforts of the bioinformatics community…

Recently, ultra high-throughput sequencing of RNA (RNA-Seq) has been developed as an approach for analysis of gene expression. By obtaining tens or even hundreds of millions of reads of transcribed sequences, an RNA-Seq experiment can offer…

Methodology · Statistics 2011-06-17 Julia Salzman , Hui Jiang , Wing Hung Wong

RNA-seq has become a de facto standard for measuring gene expression. Traditionally, RNA-seq experiments are mathematically averaged -- they sequence the mRNA of individuals from different treatment groups, hoping to correlate phenotype…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-09-05 Surojit Biswas , Yash N. Agrawal , Tatiana S. Mucyn , Jeffery L. Dangl , Corbin D. Jones

Estimating and testing for differences in molecular phenotypes (e.g. gene expression, chromatin accessibility, transcription factor binding) across conditions is an important part of understanding the molecular basis of gene regulation.…

RNA-Seq is rapidly becoming the standard technology for transcriptome analysis. Fundamental to many of the applications of RNA-Seq is the quantification problem, which is the accurate measurement of relative transcript abundances from the…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2011-05-16 Lior Pachter

Identifying differentially expressed genes from RNA sequencing data remains a challenging task because of the considerable uncertainties in parameter estimation and the small sample sizes in typical applications. Here we introduce Bayesian…

Applications · Statistics 2014-11-11 Matthias Katzfuss , Andreas Neudecker , Simon Anders , Julien Gagneur

The newly developed deep-sequencing technologies make it possible to acquire both quantitative and qualitative information regarding transcript biology. By measuring messenger RNA levels for all genes in a sample, RNA-seq provides an…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-12-05 Lerong Li , Momiao Xiong

Background and Objective: The massive parallel sequencing technology facilitates new discoveries in terms of transcript differential analysis; however, all the new findings must be validated, since the diversity of transcript expression may…

As gene expression measurement technology is shifting from microarrays to sequencing, the statistical tools available for their analysis must be adapted since RNA-seq data are measured as counts. Recently, it has been proposed to tackle the…

Applications · Statistics 2022-11-10 Denis Agniel , Boris P Hejblum

High-throughput RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) technologies are powerful tools for understanding cellular state. Often it is of interest to quantify and summarize changes in cell state that occur between experimental or biological conditions.…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-02-16 Andrew Jones , F. William Townes , Didong Li , Barbara E. Engelhardt

Isoform quantification is an important goal of RNA-seq experiments, yet it remains prob- lematic for genes with low expression or several isoforms. These difficulties may in principle be ameliorated by exploiting correlated experimental…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-23 Yuanhua Huang , Guido Sanguinetti

RNA-Seq technology offers new high-throughput ways for transcript identification and quantification based on short reads, and has recently attracted great interest. The problem is usually modeled by a weighted splicing graph whose nodes…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-02 Alexandru I. Tomescu , Anna Kuosmanen , Romeo Rizzi , Veli Mäkinen

Although bulk transcriptomic analyses have significantly contributed to an enhanced comprehension of multifaceted diseases, their exploration capacity is impeded by the heterogeneous compositions of biological samples. Indeed, by averaging…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-24 Bastien Chassagnol , Grégory Nuel , Etienne Becht

The analysis of differential gene expression from RNA-Seq data has become a standard for several research areas mainly involving bioinformatics. The steps for the computational analysis of these data include many data types and file…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-09 Juliana Costa-Silva , Douglas S. Domingues , David Menotti , Mariangela Hungria , Fabricio M Lopes

Genome-wide gene expression profiles, as measured with microarrays or RNA-Seq experiments, have revolutionized biological and biomedical research by providing a quantitative measure of the entire mRNA transcriptome. Typically, researchers…

Applications · Statistics 2013-08-01 Neil R. Clark , Kevin Hu , Edward Y. Chen , Qioanan Duan , Avi Ma`ayan

RNA-Seq data characteristically exhibits large variances, which need to be appropriately accounted for in the model. We first explore the effects of this variability on the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of the overdispersion parameter…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-12-03 Luis Leon-Novelo , Claudio Fuentes , Sarah Emerson

Transcriptomic analysis are characterized by being not directly quantitative and only providing relative measurements of expression levels up to an unknown individual scaling factor. This difficulty is enhanced for differential expression…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-03-24 Dorota Desaulle , Céline Hoffmann , Bernard Hainque , Yves Rozenholc

As high-throughput sequencing has become common practice, the cost of sequencing large amounts of genetic data has been drastically reduced, leading to much larger data sets for analysis. One important task is to identify biological…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-10-14 Ciaran Evans , Johanna Hardin , Mark Huber , Daniel Stoebel , Garrett Wong

Rapidly growing public gene expression databases contain a wealth of data for building an unprecedentedly detailed picture of human biology and disease. This data comes from many diverse measurement platforms that make integrating it all…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2014-10-16 Karolis Uziela , Antti Honkela