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In this article, we discuss some applications of the well-known Douglas factorization lemma in the context of von Neumann algebras. Let $\mathcal{B}(\mathscr{H})$ denote the set of bounded operators on a complex Hilbert space $\mathscr{H}$,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Soumyashant Nayak

We prove that linearizing certain families of polynomial optimization problems leads to new functorial operations in real convex sets. We show that under some conditions these operations can be computed or approximated in ways amenable to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Mauricio Velasco

A double category of relations is essentially a cartesian equipment with strong, discrete and functorial tabulators and for which certain local products satisfy a Frobenius Law. A double category of relations is equivalent to a double…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Michael Lambert

A block in a linear order is an equivalence class when factored by the block relation B(x,y), satisfied by elements that are finitely far apart. We show that every computable linear order with dense condensation-type (i.e. a dense…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-04-29 Michael F Moses

LINE [1], as an efficient network embedding method, has shown its effectiveness in dealing with large-scale undirected, directed, and/or weighted networks. Particularly, it proposes to preserve both the local structure (represented by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-09 Qiao Wang , Zheng Wang , Xiaojun Ye

We associate lattices to the sets of unions and intersections of left and right quotients of a regular language. For both unions and intersections, we show that the lattices we produce using left and right quotients are dual to each other.…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Jason Bell , Daniel Smertnig , Hellis Tamm

Duality relations for the correlation functions of $n$ sites on the boundary of a planar lattice are derived for the $(N_{\alpha}, N_{\beta})$ model of Domany and Riedel for $n=2,3$. Our result holds for arbitrary lattices which can have…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Y. Wu , Wentao T. Lu

Informally, the 'linear representation hypothesis' is the idea that high-level concepts are represented linearly as directions in some representation space. In this paper, we address two closely related questions: What does "linear…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Kiho Park , Yo Joong Choe , Victor Veitch

We formulate a refined theory of linear systems, using the methods of a previous paper, "A Theory of Branches for Algebraic Curves", and use it to give a geometric interpretation of the genus of an algebraic curve. Using principles of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Tristram de Piro

Recently, Boehm and Stefan constructed duplicial (paracyclic) objects from distributive laws between (co)monads. Here we define the category of factorisations of a distributive law, show that it acts on this construction, and give some…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Ulrich Kraehmer , Paul Slevin

This text investigates relations between two well-known family of algorithms, matrix factorisations and recursive linear filters, by describing a probabilistic model in which approximate inference corresponds to a matrix factorisation…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-09-08 Ömer Deniz Akyıldız

Garret Birkhoff observed that any binary relation between two sets determines a Galois connection between the powersets, or equivalently, closure operators on the powersets, or equivalently, complete lattices of subsets that are dually…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-20 M. Andrew Moshier

In this note we study and obtain factorization theorems for colorings of matrices and Grassmannians over $\mathbb{R}$ and ${\mathbb{C}}$, which can be considered metric versions of the Dual Ramsey Theorem for Boolean matrices and of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Dana Bartošová , Jordi Lopez-Abad , Martino Lupini , Brice Mbombo

We study linear divisibility sequences of order 4, providing a characterization by means of their characteristic polynomials and finding their factorization as a product of linear divisibility sequences of order 2. Moreover, we show a new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-08 Marco Abrate , Stefano Barbero , Umberto Cerruti , Nadir Murru

While argument mining has achieved significant success in classifying argumentative relations between statements (support, attack, and neutral), we have a limited computational understanding of logical mechanisms that constitute those…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Yohan Jo , Seojin Bang , Chris Reed , Eduard Hovy

We discuss existence of factorizations with linear factors for (left) polynomials over certain associative real involutive algebras, most notably over Clifford algebras. Because of their relevance to kinematics and mechanism science, we put…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Zijia Li , Daniel F. Scharler , Hans-Peter Schröcker

Factorization theorem plays the central role at high energy colliders to study standard model and beyond standard model physics. The proof of factorization theorem is given by Collins, Soper and Sterman to all orders in perturbation theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Gouranga C Nayak

This paper introduces a logical system, called BV, which extends multiplicative linear logic by a non-commutative self-dual logical operator. This extension is particularly challenging for the sequent calculus, and so far it is not achieved…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Alessio Guglielmi

The set of factorizations of permutations in to $m$ transpositions of some symmetric group $\mathcal{S}_n$ is naturally in bijection with the set of graphs of order $n$ and size $m$ with both edges and vertices labeled. We define a notion…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Nikos Apostolakis

Bayesian networks provide an elegant formalism for representing and reasoning about uncertainty using probability theory. Theyare a probabilistic extension of propositional logic and, hence, inherit some of the limitations of propositional…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Kristian Kersting , Luc De Raedt
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