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New polarization potentials have been determined based on: 1) the latest photo-neutron cross section evaluation and a missing factor of two in previous work, and 2) the mass dependency of the symmetry energy, $a_{sym}(A)$. The magnitude of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-03-03 Nico Orce

A systematic investigation of the nuclear-polarization effects in one- and few-electron heavy ions is presented. The nuclear-polarization corrections in the zeroth and first orders in $1/Z$ are evaluated to the binding energies, the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-04-23 Andrey V. Volotka , Günter Plunien

We present the results of experimental studies of photon-negative ion interactions involving the dynamics of two electrons. Resonances associated with doubly excited states of Li^- and He^- have been observed using laser photodetachment…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 D. Hanstorp , G. Haeffler , A. E. Klinkmueller , U. Ljungblad , U. Berzinsh , I. Yu. Kiyan , D. J. Pegg

The parity-nonconserving asymmetry in the deuteron photodisintegration, $\vec{\gamma}+d\to n+p$, is considered with the photon energy ranged up to 10 MeV above the threshold. The aim is to improve upon a schematic estimate assuming the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. -P. Liu , C. H. Hyun , B. Desplanques

The Dirac equation offers a precise analytical description of relativistic two-particle bound states, when one of the constituent is very heavy and radiative corrections are neglected. Looking at the high-Z hydrogen-like atom in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 X. Artru , K. Benhizia

The dependence of the nucleon polarization in the reaction $e^+ + e^- \to N + \bar{N} +\pi^0 $ over different invariant variables in frame of the non-resonant mechanism, has been derived. The nucleon polarization is expressed in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-15 G. I. Gakh , M. I. Konchatnij , N. P. Merenkov , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson

We report on the observation of a strong perturbation of the electron gas induced by 20 MeV/u U$^{91+}$ ions and 13 MeV/u Pb$^{81+}$ ions channeled in silicon crystals. This collective response (wake effect) in-duces a shift of the…

The non-monotonic behavior of the electron repulsion energy and the interelectronic distance, as a function of the internuclear separation, in the $^{3}\Pi_{u}$ excited state of the hydrogen molecule has been assessed by explicitly…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-11-16 J. M. Mercero , M. Rodríguez-Mayorga , E. Matito , X. Lopez , J. M. Ugalde

Absolute dielectronic recombination (DR) rates for lithium-like Ni$^{25+}$($1s^2 2s$) ions were measured at high-energy resolution at the Heidelberg heavy-ion storage ring TSR. We studied the center-of-mass energy range 0--130 eV which…

Nuclei with spin $I \ge 1$ have a weak quadrupole moment which leads to tensor contribution to the parity non-conserving interaction between nuclei and electrons. We calculate this contribution for Yb$^+$, Fr and Ra$^+$ and found it to be…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 V. V. Flambaum , V. A. Dzuba , C. Harabati

Electron scattering and dielectronic recombination with an ion in the presence of a neighboring atom is studied. The incident electron is assumed to be captured by the ion, leading to resonant excitation of the atom which afterwards may…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 A. Eckey , A. Jacob , A. B. Voitkiv , C. Müller

A calculation of two-electron QED effects to all orders in the nuclear binding strength parameter $Z\alpha$ is presented for the ground and $n = 2$ excited states of helium-like ions. After subtracting the first terms of the $Z\alpha$…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-08-30 Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Vojtěch Patkóš , Krzysztof Pachucki

A detailed study of two-photon exchange in unpolarized and polarized elastic electron--nucleon scattering is presented, taking particular account of nucleon finite size effects. Contributions from nucleon elastic intermediate states are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. G. Blunden , W. Melnitchouk , J. A. Tjon

We survey the results of a long-term study of the process of radiative recombination. A rigorous theory of nonrelativistic electron radiative recombination with a hydrogen-like ion is used to calculate the total cross section of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Igor A. Kotelnikov , Alexander I. Milstein

We estimate the effect of the tensor parity nonconserving (PNC) interaction in the $^{181}$TaO$^+$ molecular cation. It can be used to probe the unknown quadrupole distribution of the neutrons inside the Ta nucleus. To this end, we evaluate…

We study the parity-violating effects in $nd\rightarrow$ $^3H\gamma$ process using pionless effective field theory (EFT($//!/!/!/pi$)) at thermal energy. For the weak $NN$ interaction the parity-violating Lagrangian contains five…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-09-19 M. Moeini Arani , S. Bayegan

We investigate the dissociation of $H_2^+$ into a proton and a $H^0$ after single ionization with photons of an energy close to the threshold. We find that the $p^+$ and the $H^0$ do not emerge symmetrically in case of the $H_2^+$…

The ionization of atoms with sequences of attosecond pulses gives rise to excited ionic states that are entangled with the emitted photoelectron. Still, the ionic ensemble preserves some coherence that can be controlled through the laser…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-03-15 Saad Mehmood , Eva Lindroth , Luca Argenti

The amplitude of two-photon transitions between hyperfine states in hydrogenlike ions is derived based on relativistic Dirac equation and second order perturbation theory. We study angular and linear polarization properties of the photon…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-10-23 Laleh Safari , Pedro Amaro , Jose Paulo Santos , Filippo Fratini

In a system where a boson (e.g, a phonon) of finite frequency $\omega_0$ is coupled to electrons, two phenomena occur as the coupling is increased: electron pairing and polarization of the boson field. Within a path integral formalism and a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 S. Ciuchi , G. Sangiovanni , M. Capone