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With the increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters, there is a necessity for advanced technologies that can provide reliable situational awareness and communication. Conventional systems are often inadequate due to unreliable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-28 Ahmet Burak Ozyurt , Shreesh Mohalik , John S. Thompson

Heterogeneous small cell networks with overlay femtocells and macrocell is a promising solution for future heterogeneous wireless cellular communications. However, great resilience is needed in heterogeneous small cells in case of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Haijun Zhang , Chunxiao Jiang , Rose Qingyang Hu , Yi Qian

This paper discusses the design, implementation and field trials of WiMesh - a resilient Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) based disaster communication system purpose-built for underdeveloped and rural parts of the world. Mesh networking is a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Usman Ashraf , Amir Khwaja , Junaid Qadir , Stefano Avallone , Chau Yuen

Civilian communication during disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and military conflicts is crucial for saving lives. Nevertheless, several challenges exist during these circumstances such as the destruction of cellular communication and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Mohammad Shehab , Mustafa Kishk , Maurilio Matracia , Mehdi Bennis , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Communications play a vital role in the response to disasters and crises. However, existing communications infrastructure is often impaired, destroyed or overwhelmed during such events. This leads to the use of substitute communications…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Flor Álvarez , Paul Gardner-Stephen , Matthias Hollick

This paper outlines how an aerial telecommunications network can optimally meet the stringent needs of emergency relief and recovery operations. We propose a novel architecture, made of an integrated and highly dynamic multi-purpose aerial…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-08-07 Laurent Reynaud , Tinku Rasheed , Sithamparanathan Kandeepan

With the wide deployment of network facilities and the increasing requirement of network reliability, the disruptive event like natural disaster, power outage or malicious attack has become a non-negligible threat to the current…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-02-24 An Xie , Xiaoliang Wang , Guido Maier , Sanglu Lu

This paper reviews the literature on response strategies for restoring infrastructure networks in the aftermath of a disaster. Our motivation for this review is twofold. First, the frequency and magnitude of natural and man-made disasters…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-23 Subhojit Biswas , Bahar Cavdar , Joseph Geunes

With increasing threats by large attacks or disasters, the time has come to reconstruct network infrastructures such as communication or transportation systems rather than to recover them as before in case of accidents, because many real…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-09-03 Yukio Hayashi , Atsushi Tanaka , Jun Matsukubo

Could social media data aid in disaster response and damage assessment? Countries face both an increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters due to climate change. And during such events, citizens are turning to social media…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-04-28 Yury Kryvasheyeu , Haohui Chen , Nick Obradovich , Esteban Moro , Pascal Van Hentenryck , James Fowler , Manuel Cebrian

Epidemics-inspired techniques have received huge attention in recent years from the distributed systems and networking communities. These algorithms and protocols rely on probabilistic message replication and redundancy to ensure reliable…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-11-20 Salvatore Scellato , Cecilia Mascolo , Mirco Musolesi , Vito Latora

Earthquake is one of the natural disasters which cannot be either controlled or predicted absolutely. Since preventing earthquake is impossible, preventing its damages is also difficult. Unfortunately, after each earthquake and its…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Masoud Hayeri Khyavi

The malfunction or interruption of wireless coverage services has been shown to increase the mortality rate during natural disasters. Wireless coverage by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) provides network coverage to ground user devices…

The resilience of internet service is crucial for ensuring consistent communication, facilitating emergency response in digitally-dependent society. Due to empirical data constraints, there has been limited research on internet service…

Applications · Statistics 2023-12-15 Yuvraj Gupta , Zhewei Liu , Ali Mostafavi

Resilience in optical networks has traditionally relied on redundancy and pre-planned recovery strategies, both of which assume a certain level of disaster predictability. However, recent environmental changes such as climate shifts, the…

People involved in mass emergencies increasingly publish information-rich contents in online social networks (OSNs), thus acting as a distributed and resilient network of human sensors. In this work we present HERMES, a system designed to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Marco Avvenuti , Salvatore Bellomo , Stefano Cresci , Leonardo Nizzoli , Maurizio Tesconi

Emergency communications requires reliability and flexibility for disaster recovery and relief operation. Based upon existing commercial portable devices (e.g., smartphones, tablets, laptops), we propose a network architecture that uses…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Tan Do-Duy , M. Angeles Vazquez Castro

Disasters are constant threats to humankind, and beyond losses in lives, they cause many implicit yet profound societal issues such as wealth disparity and digital divide. Among those recovery measures in the aftermath of disasters,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-22 Jianqing Liu , Shangjia Dong , Thomas Morris

Broadcasting problem is an important issue in the wireless networks, especially in dynamic wireless networks. In dynamic wireless networks the node density and mobility is high, due to several problems which arise during broadcasting. Two…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-10-28 Ashima Goel , Debasis Das

Modern societies can be understood as the intersection of four interdependent systems: (1) the natural environment of geography, climate and weather; (2) the built environment of cities, engineered systems, and physical infrastructure; (3)…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-05-08 Michael Dunaway , Robin Murphy , Nalini Venkatasubramanian , Leysia Palen , Daniel Lopresti