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Sharp affine Hardy--Littlewood--Sobolev inequalities for functions on $\mathbb R^n$ are established, which are significantly stronger than (and directly imply) the sharp Hardy--Littlewood--Sobolev inequalities by Lieb and by Beckner, Dou,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Julián Haddad , Monika Ludwig

Considering the weighted concept of majorization, Sherman obtained generalization of majorization inequality for convex functions known as Sherman's inequality. We extend Sherman's result to the class of n-strongly convex functions using…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Slavica Ivelić Bradanović

Subject to suitable boundary conditions being imposed, sharp inequalities are obtained on integrals over a region $\Omega$ of certain special quadratic functions $f(\bf{E})$ where $\bf{E}(\bf{x})$ derives from a potential $\bf{U}(\bf{x})$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Graeme W. Milton

Let $\Omega$ be a convex domain in $\mathbb{C}^n$ and $\varphi$ a convex function on $\Omega$. We prove that $\log{K_{\Omega,\varphi}(z)}$ is a convex function (might be identically $-\infty$) on $\Omega$, where $K_{\Omega,\varphi}$ is the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Yuanpu Xiong

In this paper, we investigate the sums of mutliple zeta(-star) values of height one: $Z_{\pm}(n)=\sum_{a+b=n} (\pm 1)^b\zeta(\{1\}^a,b+2)$, $Z_{\pm}^{\star}(n)=\sum_{a+b=n} (\pm 1)^b\zeta^{\star}(\{1\}^a,b+2)$. In particular, we prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Kwang-Wu Chen , Minking Eie

For the functions $f$, which can be represented in the form of the convolution $f(x)=\frac{a_{0}}{2}+\frac{1}{\pi}\int\limits_{-\pi}^{\pi}\sum\limits_{k=1}^{\infty}e^{-\alpha k^{r}}\cos(kt-\frac{\beta\pi}{2})\varphi(x-t)dt$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-29 A. S. Serdyuk , T. A. Stepaniuk

Let $D$ be a convex subset of a real vector space. It is shown that a radially lower semicontinuous function $f: D\to \mathbf{R}\cup \{+\infty\}$ is convex if and only if for all $x,y \in D$ there exists $\alpha=\alpha(x,y) \in (0,1)$ such…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Paolo Leonetti

Mathematical inequalities, combined with atomic-physics sum rules, enable one to derive lower and upper bounds for the Rosseland and/or Planck mean opacities. The resulting constraints must be satisfied, either for pure elements or…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-11-17 Jean-Christophe Pain , Patricia Croset

Logarithmic and inverse logarithmic coefficients play a crucial role in the theory of univalent functions. In this study, we focus on the class of starlike functions \(\mathcal{S}^*_\rho\), defined as \[ \mathcal{S}^*_\rho = \left\{ f \in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-12-24 S. Sivaprasad Kumar , Arya Tripathi , Snehal Pannu

For $0<\lambda\le 1$, let $\mathcal{U}(\lambda)$ be the class analytic functions $f(z)= z+\sum_{n=2}^{\infty}a_n z^n$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ satisfying $|f'(z)(z/f(z))^2-1|<\lambda$ and $\mathcal{U}:=\mathcal{U}(1)$. In the present…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Md Firoz Ali , Vasudevarao Allu , Hiroshi Yanagihara

Let $\left( p,q\right) \mapsto \beta \left( p,q\right) $ be a function defined on $\mathbb{R}^{2}$. We determine the best or better $p,q$ such that the inequality% \begin{equation*} \left( \frac{\sin x}{x}\right) ^{p}<\left( >\right)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Zhen-Hang Yang

In this paper our aim is to find the radii of starlikeness and convexity for three different kind of normalization of the $N_\nu(z)=az^{2}J_{\nu }^{\prime \prime }(z)+bzJ_{\nu }^{\prime}(z)+cJ_{\nu }(z)$ function, where $J_\nu(z)$ is called…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Sercan Kazımoğlu , Erhan Deniz

The convexity of a set can be generalized to the two weaker notions of reach and $r$-convexity; both describe the regularity of a set's boundary. For any compact subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$, we provide methods for computing upper bounds on…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Ryan Cotsakis

We study the convolution of functions of the form \[ f_\alpha (z) := \dfrac{\left( \frac{1 + z}{1 - z} \right)^\alpha - 1}{2 \alpha}, \] which map the open unit disk of the complex plane onto polygons of 2 edges when $\alpha\in(0,1)$. We…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Martin Chuaqui , Rodrigo Hernández , Adrián Llinares , Alejandro Mas

A star of n (n greater than or equal to 2) line segments (needles) of equal length with common endpoint and constant angular spacing is randomly placed onto a lattice which is the union of two families of equidistant lines in the plane with…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Uwe Bäsel

We explore the relationship between convex and subharmonic functions on discrete sets. Our principal concern is to determine the setting in which a convex function is necessarily subharmonic. We initially consider the primary notions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-25 Matthew Burke , Tony Perkins

Let $d$ be a positive integer and $U \subset \mathbb{Z}^d$ finite. We study $$\beta(U) : = \inf_{\substack{A , B \neq \emptyset \\ \text{finite}}} \frac{|A+B+U|}{|A|^{1/2}{|B|^{1/2}}},$$ and other related quantities. We employ…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Dávid Matolcsi , Imre Ruzsa , George Shakan , Dmitrii Zhelezov

A set of reals $A=\{a_1,...,a_n\}$ labeled in increasing order is called convex if there exists a continuous strictly convex function $f$ such that $f(i)=a_i$ for every $i$. Given a convex set $A$, we prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Liangpan Li

Let $\mathcal{B}$ be the class of functions $w(z)$ of the form $w(z)=\sum\limits_{k=1}^{\infty}b_k z^k$ which are analytic and satisfy the condition $|w(z)|<1$ in the open unit disk $\mathbb{U}=\left\{z\in \mathbb{C}:|z|<1\right\}$. Then we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-02-28 Hitoshi Shiraishi , Toshio Hayami

Context.Interpretation of light curves of many types of binary stars requires the inclusion of the (cor)relation between surface brightness and local effective gravity. Until recently, this correlation has always been modeled by a power law…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Francisco Espinosa Lara , Michel Rieutord
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