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We obtain a geometrical inequality involving the ADM mass, the angular momentum and the size of an ordinary, axially symmetric object. We use the monotonicity of the Geroch quasi-local energy on 2-surfaces along the inverse mean curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-02 Pablo Anglada , M. E. Gabach-Clement , Omar E. Ortiz

For a convex domain $D$ bounded by the hypersurface $\partial D$ in a space of constant curvature we give sharp bounds on the width $R-r$ of a spherical shell with radii $R$ and $r$ that can enclose $\partial D$, provided that normal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Kostiantyn Drach

We propose a new iteration scheme, the Cauchy-Simplex, to optimize convex problems over the probability simplex $\{w\in\mathbb{R}^n\ |\ \sum_i w_i=1\ \textrm{and}\ w_i\geq0\}$. Specifically, we map the simplex to the positive quadrant of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-22 James Chok , Geoffrey M. Vasil

Consider a random smooth Gaussian field $G(x):F\to\mathbb{R}$, where $F$ is a compact in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We derive a formula for average area of a surface generated by the equation $G(x)=0$ and give some applications. As an auxiliary result…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-18 Ildar Ibragimov , Dmitry Zaporozhets

Surface roughness is an important quantity to many engineering and precision manufacturing disciplines. In this paper we investigate the problem of estimating the root-mean-square roughness of a sample by passive linear optical methods. By…

We study the Tukey layers and convex layers of a planar point set, which consists of $n$ points independently and uniformly sampled from a convex polygon with $k$ vertices. We show that the expected number of vertices on the first $t$ Tukey…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Zhengyang Guo , Yi Li , Shaoyu Pei

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ have minimal Gaussian surface area among all sets satisfying $\Omega=-\Omega$ with fixed Gaussian volume. Let $A=A_{x}$ be the second fundamental form of $\partial\Omega$ at $x$, i.e. $A$ is the matrix of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Steven Heilman

A classical result of Dowker (Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 50: 120-122, 1944) states that for any plane convex body $K$, the areas of the maximum (resp. minimum) area convex $n$-gons inscribed (resp. circumscribed) in $K$ is a concave (resp.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Bushra Basit , Zsolt Lángi

The aim of this paper is to verify that the study of generic conformally flat hypersurfaces in 4-dimensional space forms is reduced to a surface theory in the standard 3-sphere. The conformal structure of generic conformally flat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Yoshihiko Suyama

We show that the index of a constant mean curvature 1 surface in hyperbolic 3-space is completely determined by the compact Riemann surface and secondary Gauss map that represent it in Bryant's Weierstrass representation. We give three…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-01 Levi Lopes de Lima , Wayne Rossman

Define a body A to be able to hide behind a body B if the orthogonal projection of B contains a translation of the corresponding orthogonal projection of A in every direction. In two dimensions, it is easy to observe that there exist two…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Christina Chen

The problem of imaging of a moving target is formulated as a Coefficient Inverse Problem for a hyperbolic equation with its coefficient depending on all three spatial variables and time. As the initial condition, the point source running…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Michael V. Klibanov , Jingzhi Li , Vladimir G. Romanov , Zhipeng Yang

In this paper, based on the local comparison principle in [12], we study the local behavior of the difference of two spacelike graphs in a neighborhood of a second contact point. Then we apply it to the constant mean curvature equation in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Jingyong Zhu

We propose a generic procedure for assessing 6D object pose estimates. Our approach relies on the evaluation of discrepancies in the geometry of the observed object, in particular its respective estimated back-projection in 3D, against a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Panagiotis Sapoutzoglou , Georgios Giapitzakis , Georgios Floros , George Terzakis , Maria Pateraki

The regular Cauchy--Born method is a useful and efficient tool for analyzing bulk properties of materials in the absence of defects. However, the method normally fails to capture surface effects, which are essential to determining material…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-20 Andrew J. Binder , Mitchell Luskin , Christoph Ortner

A generalization of the cosine of the Friedrichs angle between two subspaces to a parameter associated to several closed subspaces of a Hilbert space is given. This parameter is used to analyze the rate of convergence in the von…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Catalin Badea , Sophie Grivaux , Vladimir Muller

In a quadruply imaged lens system the angular distribution of images around the lens center is completely described by three relative angles. We show empirically that in the 3D space of these angles, spanning 180 x 180 x 90 degrees, quads…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Addishiwot G. Woldesenbet , Liliya L. R. Williams

We present a reduction of codimension theorem for surfaces with parallel mean curvature in symmetric spaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-27 M. J. Ferreira , R. Tribuzy

The projected normal distribution, also known as the angular Gaussian distribution, is obtained by dividing a multivariate normal random variable $\mathbf{x}$ by its norm $\sqrt{\mathbf{x}^T \mathbf{x}}$. The resulting random variable…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-06-24 Daniel Herrera-Esposito , Johannes Burge

We estimate the support of a uniform density, when it is assumed to be a convex polytope or, more generally, a convex body in $\R^d$. In the polytopal case, we construct an estimator achieving a rate which does not depend on the dimension…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-26 Victor-Emmanuel Brunel