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We report here our search for molecular outflows from young very low mass stars and brown dwarfs in Taurus and rho Ophiuchi. Using the Submillimeter Array (SMA) and the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA), we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ngoc Phan-Bao , Chin-Fei Lee , Paul T. P. Ho , Ya-Wen Tang

Context: A rich population of low-mass brown dwarfs and isolated planetary mass objects has been reported recently in the Upper Scorpius and Ophiuchus star forming complex. Aims: We investigate the membership, nature and properties of 17 of…

We present initial results from time series imaging at infrared wavelengths of 0.9 sq. degrees in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). During Fall 2009 we obtained 81 epochs of Spitzer 3.6 and 4.5 micron data over 40 consecutive days. We…

The infrared [Ne II] and [Ne III] fine structure lines at 12.81um and 15.55um are predicted to trace the circumstellar disk gas subject to X-ray heating and ionization. We investigate the origin of these lines by comparing observations with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 E. Flaccomio , B. Stelzer , S. Sciortino , G. Micela , I. Pillitteri , L. Testi

A complete accounting of nearby objects -- from the highest-mass white dwarf progenitors down to low-mass brown dwarfs -- is now possible, thanks to an almost complete set of trigonometric parallax determinations from Gaia, ground-based…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-07 J. Davy Kirkpatrick , Federico Marocco , Christopher R. Gelino , Yadukrishna Raghu , Jacqueline K. Faherty , Daniella C. Bardalez Gagliuffi , Steven D. Schurr , Kevin Apps , Adam C. Schneider , Aaron M. Meisner , Marc J. Kuchner , Dan Caselden , R. L. Smart , S. L. Casewell , Roberto Raddi , Aurora Kesseli , Nikolaj Stevnbak Andersen , Edoardo Antonini , Paul Beaulieu , Thomas P. Bickle , Martin Bilsing , Raymond Chieng , Guillaume Colin , Sam Deen , Alexandru Dereveanco , Katharina Doll , Hugo A. Durantini Luca , Anya Frazer , Jean Marc Gantier , Léopold Gramaize , Kristin Grant , Leslie K. Hamlet , Hiro Higashimura , Michiharu Hyogo , Peter A. Jałowiczor , Alexander Jonkeren , Martin Kabatnik , Frank Kiwy , David W. Martin , Marianne N. Michaels , William Pendrill , Celso Pessanha Machado , Benjamin Pumphrey , Austin Rothermich , Rebekah Russwurm , Arttu Sainio , John Sanchez , Fyodor Theo Sapelkin-Tambling , Jörg Schümann , Karl Selg-Mann , Harshdeep Singh , Andres Stenner , Guoyou Sun , Christopher Tanner , Melina Thévenot , Maurizio Ventura , Nikita V. Voloshin , Jim Walla , Zbigniew Wedracki , Jose I. Adorno , Christian Aganze , Katelyn N. Allers , Hunter Brooks , Adam J. Burgasser , Emily Calamari , Thomas Connor , Edgardo Costa , Peter R. Eisenhardt , Jonathan Gagné , Roman Gerasimov , Eileen C. Gonzales , Chih-Chun Hsu , Rocio Kiman , Guodong Li , Ryan Low , Eric Mamajek , Blake M. Pantoja , Mark Popinchalk , Jon M. Rees , Daniel Stern , Genaro Suárez , Christopher Theissen , Chao-Wei Tsai , Johanna M. Vos , David Zurek , The Backyard Worlds , : , Planet 9 Collaboration

When determining absolute ages of identifiably young stellar populations, results strongly depend on which stars are studied. Cooler (K, M) stars typically yield ages that are systematically younger than warmer (A, F, G) stars by a factor…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Gregory A. Feiden

We aim at characterizing the low-mass (sub)stellar population of the central portion (2.4 pc$^2$) of the $\sim$2 Myr old cluster NGC 2244 using near infrared spectroscopy. By studying this cluster, characterized by a low stellar density and…

We present a study of 15 new brown dwarfs belonging to the $\sim7$ Myr old 25 Orionis group and Orion OB1a sub-association with spectral types between M6 and M9 and estimated masses between $\sim0.07$M$_\odot$ and $\sim0.01$ M$_\odot$. By…

Young stars surrounded by disks with very low mass accretion rates are likely in the final stages of inner disk evolution and therefore particularly interesting to study. We present ultraviolet (UV) observations of the ~5-9 Myr old stars…

We present an RI photometric survey covering an area of 430 arcmin^2 around the multiple star Sigma Orionis. The observations were conducted with the 0.8 m IAC-80 Telescope at the Teide Observatory. The survey limiting R and I magnitudes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 V. J. S. Bejar , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , R. Rebolo

Wide field near-infrared observations and Spitzer Space Telescope IRAC observations of the DR21/W75 star formation regions are presented. The photometric data are used to analyse the extinction, stellar content and clustering in the entire…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. S. N. Kumar , C. J. Davis , J. M. C. Grave , B. Ferreira , D. Froebrich

We present spectral observations of 130 young stellar objects (YSOs) in the Serpens Cloud Core and NGC 1333 embedded clusters. The observations consist of near-IR spectra in the H and K-bands, from SpeX on the IRTF and far-red spectra (6000…

We have carried out a new, near-infrared speckle imaging survey of 19 members of the young stellar population in the nearby (d=140 pc), Rho Ophiuchi cloud core. Results for four binary and one newly discovered triple system are reported.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Barsony , C. Koresko , K. Matthews

We investigate the young stellar objects (YSOs) in the Lynds~1641 (L1641) cloud using multi-wavelength data including Spitzer, WISE, 2MASS, and XMM covering ~1390 YSOs across a range of evolutionary stages. In addition, we targeted a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Min Fang , Jinyoung Serena Kim , Roy van Boekel , Aurora Sicilia-Aguilar , Thomas Henning , Kevin Flaherty

We present mid-infrared spectra between 5.2 and 38 microns for 26 disk-bearing members of the ~5 Myr old Upper Scorpius OB association obtained with the Infrared Spectrograph onboard the Spitzer Space Telescope. We find clear evidence for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. E. Dahm , John M. Carpenter

We present ten young ($\lesssim$10 Myr) late-K and M dwarf stars observed in K2 Campaign 2 that host protoplanetary disks and exhibit quasi-periodic or aperiodic dimming events. Their optical light curves show $\sim$10-20 dips in flux over…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 M. Ansdell , E. Gaidos , S. A. Rappaport , T. L. Jacobs , D. M. LaCourse , K. J. Jek , A. W. Mann , M. C. Wyatt , G. Kennedy , J. P. Williams , T. S. Boyajian

We present mid-infrared photometry of three very young brown dwarfs located in the $\rho$ Ophiuchi star-forming region -- GY5, GY11 and GY310 --obtained with the Subaru 8-meter telescope. All three sources were detected at 8.6 and…

We present a study of the evolution of the inner few astronomical units of protoplanetary disks around low-mass stars. We consider nearby stellar groups with ages spanning from 1 to 11 Myr, distributed into four age bins. Combining…

We have obtained low-resolution optical (0.7-0.98 micron) and near-infrared (1.11-1.34 micron and 0.8-2.5 micron) spectra of twelve isolated planetary-mass candidates (J = 18.2-19.9 mag) of the 3-Myr sigma Orionis star cluster with a view…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 M. R. Zapatero Osorio , V. J. S. Béjar , K. Peña Ramírez

We summarize the main results of a mid-IR photometric survey with ISO for a few nearby embedded clusters. The sensitivity and spatial resolution of ISOCAM provided a wonderful tool for studies of the youngest stellar clusters, which are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anlaug Amanda Kaas , Sylvain Bontemps