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Chameleon mechanism appearing in massive tensor-scalar theory of gravity can effectively reduce locally the non-minimal coupling between the scalar field and matter. This mechanism is invoked to reconcile large-scale departures from general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 A. Hees , A. Füzfa

Theories that attempt to explain cosmic acceleration by modifying gravity typically introduces a long-range scalar force that needs to be screened on small scales. One common screening mechanism is the chameleon, where the scalar force is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Philip Chang , Lam Hui

Chameleons are scalar fields that couple directly to ordinary matter with gravitational strength, but which nevertheless evade the stringent constraints on tests of gravity because of properties they acquire in the presence of high ambient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-13 Kurt Hinterbichler , Justin Khoury , Horatiu Nastase

In this paper, we examine the cosmological viability of a light mass galileon field consistent with local gravity constraints. The minimal, L_3=\Box\phi(\partial_\mu \phi)^2, massless galileon field requires an additional term in order to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-11 Amna Ali , Radouane Gannouji , Md. Wali Hossain , M. Sami

Chameleons are a well motivated scalar field that might explain the observed late time accelerated expansion of the universe. Chameleons possess the interesting property that their mass, and hence interaction range, is dependent on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-27 Robert Poltis

f(R) gravity is one of the simplest generalizations of general relativity, which may explain the accelerated cosmic expansion without introducing a cosmological constant. Transformed into the Einstein frame, a new scalar degree of freedom…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-04 Kazufumi Takahashi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Super-chameleon models where all types of matter belong to three secluded sectors, i.e. the dark, supersymmetry breaking and matter sectors, are shown to be dynamically equivalent to ultra-local models of modified gravity. In the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-20 Philippe Brax , Luca Alberto Rizzo , Patrick Valageas

Experiments on the violation of equivalence principle (EP) and solar system give a number of constraints in which any modified gravity model must satisfy them. We study these constraints on a kind of $f(R)$ gravity as $f(R) = R(1\pm…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-20 Kh. Saaidi , A. Aghamohammadi

This article is dedicated to the use the MICROSCOPE mission's data to test chameleon theory of gravity. We take advantage of the technical sessions aimed to characterize the electrostatic stiffness of MICROSCOPE's instrument intrinsic to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-31 Martin Pernot-Borràs , Joël Bergé , Philippe Brax , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Gilles Métris , Manuel Rodrigues , Pierre Touboul

We investigate the cosmological dynamics of a class of supersymmetric chameleon models coupled to cold dark matter fermions. Supergravity corrections ensure that these models are efficiently screened in all astrophysical objects of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-28 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Jeremy Sakstein

Chameleon scalar field is a new model, which introduced to provide a mechanism for exhibiting accelerating universe. Chameleon field has several interesting aspects, such as field dependence on the local matter density. For this model we…

General Physics · Physics 2014-01-21 Kh. Saaidi , H. Sheikhahmadi , J. Afzali

The consideration is presented of possible neutron Lloyd's mirror interferometer experiment to search for strongly coupled chameleon fields. The chameleon scalar fields were proposed to explain the early and late time acceleration of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-04 Yu. N. Pokotilovski

Chameleon dark energy models are a popular alternative to the standard cosmological constant model. These models consist of a new light degree of freedom, called chameleon, with a density dependent mass and a non-trivial coupling to both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-28 Tanmoy Kumar , Sourov Roy

We consider static, spherically symmetric equilibrium configurations consisting of fermionic dark matter nonminimally coupled to dark energy in the form of a quintessence scalar field. With the scalar field coupling function, the form of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-10 Vladimir Folomeev , Ascar Aringazin , Vladimir Dzhunushaliev

The mass of a scalar field mediating a fifth force is tightly constrained by experiments. We show, however, that adding a quartic self-interaction for such a scalar makes most tests much less constraining: the non-linear equation of motion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Steven S. Gubser , Justin Khoury

This review considers the theoretical approaches to the understanding of dark energy which comprises approximately 68\% of the energy of our Universe and explains an acceleration in its expansion. Following a discussion of the main approach…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-12 Galina L. Klimchitskaya , Vladimir M. Mostepanenko

We revisit the flux of chameleons (light scalar particles which could play a role in the dark energy phenomenon) produced in the interior of the Sun. Our novel analysis incorporates various important details and new processes that have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-16 Tomás O'Shea , Anne-Christine Davis , Maurizio Giannotti , Sunny Vagnozzi , Luca Visinelli , Julia K. Vogel

A scalar field dark energy candidate could couple to ordinary matter and photons, enabling its detection in laboratory experiments. Here we study the quantum properties of the chameleon field, one such dark energy candidate, in an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Philippe Brax , Amol Upadhye

The accelerated expansion of the universe motivates a wide class of scalar field theories that modify gravity on large scales. In regions where the weak field limit of General Relativity has been confirmed by experiment, such theories need…

We consider the implications of the swampland conjectures on scalar-tensor theories defined in the Einstein frame in which the scalar interaction is screened. We show that chameleon models are not in the swampland provided the coupling to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-15 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Anne-Christine Davis