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We introduce families of rational functions that are biorthogonal with respect to the $q$-hypergeometric distribution. A triplet of $q$-difference operators $X$, $Y$, $Z$ is shown to play a role analogous to the pair of bispectral operators…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Ismaël Bussière , Julien Gaboriaud , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

Several kinds of q-orthogonal polynomials with |q|=1 are constructed as the main parts of the eigenfunctions of new solvable discrete quantum mechanical systems. Their orthogonality weight functions consist of quantum dilogarithm functions,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-22 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

A two-variable extension of the Bannai-Ito polynomials is presented. They are obtained via $q\to-1$ limits of the bivariate $q$-Racah and Askey-Wilson orthogonal polynomials introduced by Gasper and Rahman. Their orthogonality relation is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Jean-Michel Lemay , Luc Vinet

It is well known that the family of Hahn polynomials $\{h_n^{\alpha,\beta}(x;N)\}_{n\ge 0}$ is orthogonal with respect to a certain weight function up to $N$. In this paper we present a factorization for Hahn polynomials for a degree higher…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-04-16 R. S. Costas-Santos , J. F. Sánchez-Lara

We derive combinatorial formulae for the modified Macdonald polynomial $H_{\lambda}(x;q,t)$ using coloured paths on a square lattice with quasi-cylindrical boundary conditions. The derivation is based on an integrable model associated to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Alexandr Garbali , Michael Wheeler

There is a natural pluripotential-theoretic extremal function V_{K,Q} associated to a closed subset K of C^m and a real-valued, continuous function Q on K. We define random polynomials H_n whose coefficients with respect to a related…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-04-17 Thomas Bloom , Norman Levenberg

The subgroup K=GL_p x GL_q of GL_{p+q} acts on the (complex) flag variety GL_{p+q}/B with finitely many orbits. We introduce a family of polynomials that specializes to representatives for cohomology classes of the orbit closures in the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-06 Benjamin J. Wyser , Alexander Yong

In this paper, we consider the q-extensions of Boole polynomials. From those polynomials, we derive some new and interesting properties and identities related to special polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim , Jong Jin Seo

The $(-1)$-Jacobi, Bannai-Ito, and $(-1)$-Meixner-Pollaczek polynomials are studied in [Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 364 (2012), 5491-5507], [Adv. Math. 229 (2012), 2123-2158], and [Stud. Appl. Math. 153 (2024), e12728], respectively, through…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-29 K. Castillo , G. Gordillo-Núñez

This is the second part of the project `unified theory of classical orthogonal polynomials of a discrete variable derived from the eigenvalue problems of hermitian matrices.' In a previous paper, orthogonal polynomials having Jackson…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

This article gives a brief introduction to $q$-special functions, i.e., $q$-analogues of the classical special functions. Here $q$ is a deformation parameter, usually $0<q<1$, where $q=1$ is the classical case. The main topics to be treated…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Tom H. Koornwinder

Smith normal form evaluations found by Bessenrodt and Stanley for some Hankel matrices of q-Catalan numbers are proven in two ways. One argument generalizes the Bessenrodt-Stanley results for the Smith normal form of a certain multivariate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-13 Alexander R. Miller , Dennis Stanton

The discrete orthogonality relations hold for all the orthogonal polynomials obeying three term recurrence relations. We show that they also hold for multi-indexed Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials, which are new orthogonal polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Choon-Lin Ho , Ryu Sasaki

Given a basis for a polynomial ring, the coefficients in the expansion of a product of some of its elements in terms of this basis are called linearization coefficients. These coefficients have combinatorial significance for many classical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Anshelevich

A model of a q-harmonic oscillator based on q-Charlier polynomials of Al-Salam and Carlitz is discussed. Simple explicit realization of q-creation and q-annihilation operators, q-coherent states and an analog of the Fourier transformation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-10-22 Richard A. Askey , Serge\uı K. Suslov

We investigate on some Appel-type orthogonal polynomial sequences on q-quadratic lattices and we provide some entire new characterizations of the Al-Salam Chihara polynomials (including the Rogers q-Hermite polynomials). The corresponding…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-11 D. Mbouna , A. Suzuki

We describe families of polynomials arising in the study of the universal central extensions of Lie algebras introduced by Date, Jimbo, Kashiwara, and Miwa in their work on the Landau-Lifshitz equations. Two of the families of polynomials…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Ben Cox , Vyacheslav Futorny , Juan A. Tirao

We introduce two q-analogues of the 2D-Hermite polynomials which are functions of two complex variables. We derive explicit formulas, orthogonality relations, raising and lowering operator relations, generating functions, and Rodrigues…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-08-21 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Ruiming Zhang

For a class of orthogonal polynomials related to the $q$-Meixner polynomials corresponding to an indeterminate moment problem we give a one-parameter family of orthogonality measures. For these measures we complement the orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Wolter Groenevelt , Erik Koelink

We investigate the connections between various noncommutative analogues of Hall-Littlewood and Macdonald polynomials, and define some new families of noncommutative symmetric functions depending on two sequences of parameters.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-25 Jean-Christophe Novelli , Lenny Tevlin , Jean-Yves Thibon