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Estimating the body shape and posture of a dressed human subject in motion represented as a sequence of (possibly incomplete) 3D meshes is important for virtual change rooms and security. To solve this problem, statistical shape spaces…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-30 Stefanie Wuhrer , Leonid Pishchulin , Alan Brunton , Chang Shu , Jochen Lang

Using the analytic and experimental techniques we present an exploratory study of the mass distribution features of the high coincidence of centre of mass of heterogeneous bone tissue in vivo and its centroid of geometry position. A…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-08-18 Yifang Fan , Mushtaq Loan , Yubo Fan , Zongxiang Xu , Zhiyu Li

The Glycemic Index (GI) is a tool for classifying carbohydrates based on their impact on postprandial glycemia, useful for diabetes prevention and management. This study applies a mathematical model for a data driven simulation of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Fabio Credali , Maria Teresa Venuti , Daniele Boffi , Paola Rossi

Individuals create and consume more diverse data about themselves today than any time in history. Sources of this data include wearable devices, images, social media, geospatial information and more. A tremendous opportunity rests within…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-08-27 Nitish Nag , Vaibhav Pandey , Preston J. Putzel , Hari Bhimaraju , Srikanth Krishnan , Ramesh C. Jain

A thermodynamic argument is proposed in order to discuss the most appropriate form of the local energy balance equation within the Oberbeck-Boussinesq approximation. The study is devoted to establish the correct thermodynamic property to be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-03 A. Barletta

The concept of {\it active gravitational mass}, its definition and its relation with the sources of a gravitational field, was clearly established by Tolman in 1934. On the contrary, and surprisingly in our opinion, the concept of {\it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-12 Ll. Bel , J. Martin-Martin

Mass is an important concept in classical mechanics, which regards a particle as a corpuscular object. But according to wave-particle duality, we know a free particle can behave like a wave. Is there a wave property that corresponds to the…

General Physics · Physics 2016-12-30 Donald C. Chang

This paper critically examines the conceptual and methodological limitations underlying the current understanding and application of VO2max in exercise science and physical activity prescription. Despite the establishment of WHO guidelines…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-06 J Borresen , H Burger

Diversity indices are useful single-number metrics for characterizing a complex distribution of a set of attributes across a population of interest. The utility of these different metrics or sets of metrics depend on the context and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-06 Song Xu , Lucas Böttcher , Tom Chou

Smartphone applications designed to track human motion in combination with wearable sensors, e.g., during physical exercising, raised huge attention recently. Commonly, they provide quantitative services, such as personalized training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-23 Andre Ebert , Michael Till Beck , Andy Mattausch , Lenz Belzner , Claudia Linnhoff Popien

Despite the well-acknowledged benefits of physical activity for type 2 diabetes (T2D) prevention, the literature surprisingly lacks validated models able to predict the long-term benefits of exercise on T2D progression and support…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-24 Pierluigi Francesco De Paola , Alessandro Borri , Fabrizio Dabbene , Karim Keshavjee , Pasquale Palumbo , Alessia Paglialonga

The widely held belief that squat lifting should be preferred over stoop lifting to prevent back injury is increasingly being challenged by recent biomechanical evidence. However, most of these studies only focus on very localized…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-05-11 Stefan Schmid

The Broad Histogram is a method designed to calculate the energy degeneracy g(E) from microcanonical averages of certain macroscopic quantities Nup and Ndn. These particular quantities are defined within the method, and their averages must…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Paulo Murilo Castro de Oliveira

The Price equation shows the unity between the fundamental expressions of change in biology, in information and entropy descriptions of populations, and in aspects of thermodynamics. The Price equation partitions the change in the average…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-23 Steven A. Frank

I propose the coefficient, $t_h$, and its modification $N_t$ which in a simple way reflect dynamics of scientific activity of an individual researcher. I determine $t_h$ as a time period (from some moment in the past till the present…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 S. B. Popov

The biomechanics of the human body allow humans a range of possible ways of executing movements to attain specific goals. Nevertheless, humans exhibit significant patterns in how they execute movements. We propose that the observed patterns…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-11 Stuart Hagler

We introduce a novel framework for developing statistical applications in health research, based on dynamic modeling of the investigated processes. We formulate the principles of dynamic modeling in health research, which are coherent to…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-11-16 Vladislav Moltchanov

We present a new integrated, portable device to provide a convenient solution for remote monitoring heart rate at the fingertip and body temperature using Ethernet technology and widely spreading internet. Now a days, heart related disease…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Mohammad Ashekur Rahman , Atanu Barai , Md. Asadul Islam , M. M. A Hashem

The inverse relationship between energy and time is as familiar as Planck's constant. From the point of view of a system with many states, perhaps a better representation of the system is a vector of characteristic times (one per state) for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Ford

Wound healing is a complex process with many components and interrelated processes on a microscopic level. This paper addresses a macroscopic view on wound healing based on an energy conservation argument coupled with a general scaling of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2012-12-18 S. Peter Apell , Michael Neidrauer , Elisabeth S. Papazoglou , Vincent Pizziconi