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Entangled photon-pair sources based on spontaneous parametric processes are widely used in photonic quantum information experiments. In this paper, we clarify the relationship between average photon-pair number and the visibility of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Hiroki Takesue , Kaoru Shimizu

We report a bright photon-pair source with a coincidence counting rate per input power (cps/mW) of tens of thousands, obtained via spontaneous four-wave mixing from a Doppler-broadened atomic ensemble of the 5S1/2-5P3/2-5D5/2 transition of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Yoon-Seok Lee , Sang Min Lee , Heonoh Kim , Han Seb Moon

Single-photon detectors (SPDs) are ubiquitous in many protocols for quantum imaging, sensing, and communications. Many of these protocols critically depend on the precise knowledge of their detection efficiency. A method for the calibration…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-04 Sujeet Pani , Duncan Earl , Francisco Elohim Becerra

Hong-Ou-Mandel interference is a cornerstone of optical quantum technologies. We explore both theoretically and experimentally how the nature of unwanted multi-photon components of single photon sources affect the interference visibility.…

Real sources of entangled photon pairs (like parametric down conversion) are not perfect. They produce quantum states that contain more than only one photon pair with some probability. In this paper it is discussed what happens if such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Miloslav Dusek , Kamil Bradler

We quantitatively investigate the non-classicality and non-locality of a whole new class of mixed disparate quantum and semiquantum photon sources at the quantum-classical boundary. The latter include photon added thermal and photon added…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Wiegner , J. von Zanthier , G. S. Agarwal

Any characterization of a single-photon source is not complete without specifying its second-order degree of coherence, i.e., its $g^{(2)}$ function. An accurate measurement of such coherence functions commonly requires high-precision…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-12 M. Razavi , I. Söllner , E. Bocquillon , C. Couteau , R. Laflamme , G. Weihs

It is often asserted that quantum effects can be observed in coincidence detection rates or other correlations, but never in the rate of single-photon detection. We observe nonclassical interference in a singles rate, thanks to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 K. J. Resch , J. S. Lundeen , A. M. Steinberg

Here we argue that the probability that a given source produces exactly a single photon is a natural quantity to benchmark single-photon sources as it certifies the absence of multi-photon components and quantifies the efficiency…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Pavel Sekatski , Enky Oudot , Patrik Caspar , Rob Thew , Nicolas Sangouard

Multiparameter estimation theory offers a general framework to explore imaging techniques beyond the Rayleigh limit. While optimal measurements of single parameters characterizing a composite light source are now well understood,…

Measurement of photon-number statistics of fields composed of photon pairs generated in spontaneous parametric downcoversion pumped by strong ultrashort pulses is described. Final detection quantum efficiencies, noises as well as possible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Perina , O. Haderka , M. Hamar

We present the quantum theory of the measurement of bosonic particles by multipixel detectors. For the sake of clarity, we specialize on beams of photons. We study the measurement of different spatial beam characteristics, as position and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-13 Vanessa Chille , Nicolas Treps , Claude Fabre , Gerd Leuchs , Christoph Marquardt , Andrea Aiello

Developing a quantum light source that carries more than one bit per photon is pivotal for expanding quantum information applications. Characterizing a high-dimensional multiple-degree-of-freedom source at the single-photon level is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-09 Dong Beom Kim , Xiye Hu , Alfred B. U'Ren , Karina Garay-Palmett , Virginia O. Lorenz

Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometers are valuable tools in many Quantum Information and Quantum Optics applications that require photon indistinguishability. The theoretical limit for the Hong-Ou-Mandel visibility is 0.5 for indistinguishable…

Shot noise sets a fundamental limit on the sensitivity of classical optical measurements, with coherent emitters achieving the lowest possible shot-noise level. Emission from sub-Poissonian light provides a pathway to surpass this limit,…

Numerous inequalities involving moments of integrated intensities and revealing nonclassicality and entanglement in bipartite optical fields are derived using the majorization theory, non-negative polynomials, the matrix approach, as well…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-11 Jan Perina , Ievgen I. Arkhipov , Vaclav Michalek , Ondrej Haderka

The Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) effect is a quintessential process in various quantum information technologies and quantum optics applications. In this work, we investigate multi-photon interference, developing a model for the simultaneous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Noah Crum , Md Mehdi Hassan , Adrien Green , George Siopsis

Photon statistics plays a governing role in multi-photon interference. While interference visibility in the standard two-photon case, known as Hong-Ou-Mandel interference, monotonically degrades with higher intensity correlation functions,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-16 Rikizo Ikuta

We investigate the use of correlated photon pair sources for the improved quantum-level detection of a target in the presence of a noise background. Photon pairs are generated by spontaneous four-wave mixing, one photon from each pair (the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Duncan G. England , Bhashyam Balaji , Benjamin J. Sussman

Entanglement swapping and heralding are at the heart of many protocols for distributed quantum information. For photons, this typically involves Bell state measurements based on two-photon interference effects. In this context, hybrid…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-11 Christian Dangel , Jonas Schmitt , Anthony J. Bennett , Kai Müller , Jonathan J. Finley