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It is well known that Maxwell equations can be expressed in a unitary Schrodinger-Dirac representation for homogeneous media. However, difficulties arise when considering inhomogeneous media. A Dyson map points to a unitary field qubit…

We define a q-chromatic function on graphs, list some of its properties and provide some formulas in the class of general chordal graphs. Then we relate the q-chromatic function to the colored Jones function of knots. This leads to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Loebl

We study the classical hard-core dimer model on the triangular lattice. Following Kasteleyn's fundamental theorem on planar graphs, this problem is soluble by Pfaffians. This model is particularly interesting for, unlike the dimer problems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Fendley , R. Moessner , S. L. Sondhi

The "reconfiguration problem" for circular colourings asks, given two $(p,q)$-colourings $f$ and $g$ of a graph $G$, is it possible to transform $f$ into $g$ by changing the colour of one vertex at a time such that every intermediate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-14 Richard C. Brewster , Sean McGuinness , Benjamin Moore , Jonathan A. Noel

We study some sorts of dimensionally-deconstructed models for supersymmetric (Euclidean) quantum mechanics, or zero-dimensional field theory. In these models, we assign bosonic and fermionic variables to vertices and edges of a graph. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-18 Nahomi Kan , Koichiro Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We construct spectral zeta functions for the Dirac operator on metric graphs. We start with the case of a rose graph, a graph with a single vertex where every edge is a loop. The technique is then developed to cover any finite graph with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-13 J. M. Harrison , T. Weyand , K. Kirsten

We investigate the interplay between topological charge and the spectrum of the fermion matrix in lattice-QED_2 using analytic methods and Monte Carlo simulations with dynamical fermions. A new theorem on the spectral decomposition of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 C. R. Gattringer , I. Hip , C. B. Lang

Fermionic linear optics corresponds to the dynamics of free fermions, and is known to be efficiently simulable classically. We define fermionic anyon models by deforming the fermionic algebra of creation and annihilation operators, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 Allan D. C. Tosta , Daniel J. Brod , Ernesto F. Galvão

This is the second paper in the series devoted to the study of the dimer model on t-embeddings of planar bipartite graphs. We introduce the notion of perfect t-embeddings and assume that the graphs of the associated origami maps converge to…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Dmitry Chelkak , Benoît Laslier , Marianna Russkikh

We study the stationary descendant Gromov-Witten theory of toric surfaces by combining and extending a range of techniques - tropical curves, floor diagrams, and Fock spaces. A correspondence theorem is established between tropical curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Renzo Cavalieri , Paul Johnson , Hannah Markwig , Dhruv Ranganathan

Menger's Theorem is a fundamental result in graph theory. It states that if in a graph $G$ with distinguished sets of terminal vertices $S$ and $T$ there are no $k$ pairwise vertex-disjoint $S$-$T$ paths, then there is a set of less than…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Václav Blažej , Michał Pilipczuk , Evangelos Protopapas

Given a weighted graph $G$ embedded in a non-orientable surface $\Sigma$, one can consider the corresponding weighted graph $\widetilde{G}$ embedded in the so-called orientation cover $\widetilde\Sigma$ of $\Sigma$. We prove identities…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 David Cimasoni , Anh Minh Pham

The dimer model on a strip is considered as a Yang-Baxter \mbox{integrable} six vertex model at the free-fermion point with crossing parameter $\lambda=\tfrac{\pi}{2}$ and quantum group invariant boundary conditions. A one-to-many mapping…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Paul A. Pearce , Jørgen Rasmussen , Alessandra Vittorini-Orgeas

In this paper, we show a comparison of different definitions of the topological charge on the lattice. We concentrate on one small-volume ensemble with 2 flavours of dynamical, maximally twisted mass fermions and use three more ensembles to…

In this article, we study directed graphs (digraphs) with a coloring constraint due to Von Neumann and related to Nim-type games. This is equivalent to the notion of kernels of digraphs, which appears in numerous fields of research such as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-06 Cyril Banderier , Jean-Marie Le Bars , Vlady Ravelomanana

A simple graph-product type construction shows that for all natural numbers $r \ge q$, there exists an edge-coloring of the complete graph on $2^r$ vertices using $r$ colors where the graph consisting of the union of arbitrary $q$ color…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Choongbum Lee , Brandon Tran

For a graph $H$ and integer $k \geq 1$, two functions $f, g$ from $V(H)$ into $\{1, \dots, k\}$ are adjacent if for all edges $uv$ of $H$, $f(u) \neq g(v)$. The graph of all such functions is the exponential graph $K_k^H$. El-Zahar and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-03-15 Adrien Argento , Pierre Charbit , Alantha Newman

We find a non-invertible matrix representation for Van der Waerden's colouring theorem for two distinct colours in a one dimensional periodic lattice. Using this,an infinite one dimensional antiferromagnetic Ising system is mapped to a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 R. Chaudhury , D. Gangopadhyay , S. K. Paul

A numerical method is presented for reproducing fermionic quantum gas microscope experiments in equilibrium. By employing nested componentwise direct sampling of fermion pseudo-density matrices, as they arise naturally in determinantal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-08-31 Stephan Humeniuk , Yuan Wan

In this paper we consider coloring problems on graphs and other combinatorial structures on standard Borel spaces. Our goal is to obtain sufficient conditions under which such colorings can be made well-behaved in the sense of topology or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Anton Bernshteyn
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