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We compute the PPN parameters $\gamma$ and $\beta$ for general scalar-tensor theories in the Einstein frame, which we compare to the existing PPN formulation in the Jordan frame for alternative theories of gravity. This computation is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-08 Andreas Schärer , Raymond Angélil , Ruxandra Bondarescu , Philippe Jetzer , Andrew Lundgren

The parameterized post-Einsteinian formalism was developed to search for generic deviations from general relativity with gravitational waves. We here present constraints on this framework using Bayesian analysis of a set of binary pulsar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-13 Remya Nair , Nicolás Yunes

The nonminimal coupling of the kinetic term to Einstein's tensor helps the implementation of inflationary models due to the gravitationally enhanced friction. We calculate the parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) parameters for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-21 Zhu Yi , Yungui Gong

Cosmological constraints on the scalar-tensor theory of gravity by analyzing the angular power spectrum data of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) obtained from the Planck 2015 results are presented. We consider the harmonic attractor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Junpei Ooba , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Takeshi Chiba , Naoshi Sugiyama

It has been recently suggested by Dvali and Vikman that the superluminal neutrino phenomenology of the OPERA experiment may be due to an environmental feature of the Earth, naturally yielding a long-range fifth force of gravitational origin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Lorenzo Iorio

We constrain the parameterized post-Einsteinian framework with binary pulsar observations of orbital period decay due to gravitational wave emission. This framework proposes to enhance the amplitude and phase of gravitational waveform…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 Nicolas Yunes , Scott A. Hughes

The post-Newtonian gravitoelectric secular rate of the mean anomaly M is worked out for a two-body system in the framework of the General Theory of Relativity. The possibility of using such an effect, which is different from the well known…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lorenzo Iorio

In this article, we study the no-boundary wave function in scalar-tensor gravity with various potentials for the non-minimally coupled scalar field. Our goal is to calculate probabilities for the scalar field - and hence the effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Dong-il Hwang , Hanno Sahlmann , Dong-han Yeom

In this paper, we study various cosmological parameters and quantities in scalar-tensor gravity from inflation and swampland conjecture. Therefore, by selecting different models such as power-law, exponential, and logarithmic in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-19 S. Noori Gashti , J. Sadeghi

In light of the most recent cosmological observations, we provide new updated constraints on the slow-roll inflation in different extended scenarios beyond the $\Lambda\rm{CDM}$ cosmological model. Along with the usual six parameters, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-25 Matteo Forconi , William Giarè , Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri

Some recently discovered nonperturbative strong-field effects in tensor-scalar theories of gravitation are interpreted as a scalar analog of ferromagnetism: "spontaneous scalarization". This phenomenon leads to very significant deviations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 Thibault Damour , Gilles Esposito-Farese

We study the screening mechanism in the most general scalar-tensor theories that leave gravitational waves unaffected and are thus compatible with recent LIGO/Virgo observations. Using the effective field theory of dark energy approach, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-24 Marco Crisostomi , Matthew Lewandowski , Filippo Vernizzi

Observations of pulsar timing provide strong constraints on scalar-tensor theories of gravity, but these constraints are traditionally quoted as limits on the microscopic parameters (like the Brans-Dicke coupling, for example) that govern…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 M. W. Horbatsch , C. P. Burgess

In the post-Newtonian parametrization of semi-conservative gravity theories, local Lorentz invariance (LLI) violation is characterized by two parameters, alpha_1 and alpha_2. In binary pulsars the isotropic violation of LLI in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-18 Lijing Shao , Norbert Wex

Using the latest most accurate values of post-Newtonian parameters $\gamma$ and $\beta$ obtained by MESSENGER we impose restrictions on the recently proposed hybrid f(R)-gravity model in its scalar-tensor representation. We show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-08 P. I. Dyadina , S. P. Labazova , S. O. Alexeyev

The $f(R)$ gravity can be cast into the form of a scalar-tensor theory, and scalar degree of freedom can be suppressed in high-density regions by the chameleon mechanism. In this article, for the general $f(R)$ gravity, using a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-04 Tan Liu , Xing Zhang , Wen Zhao

A new, field-theory-based framework for discussing and interpreting tests of gravity, notably at the second post-Newtonian (2PN) level, is introduced. Contrary to previous frameworks which attempted at parametrizing any conceivable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 Thibault Damour , Gilles Esposito-Farese

We compute the parametrized post-Newtonian parameter $\gamma$ in the case of a static point source for multiscalar-tensor gravity with completely general nonderivative couplings and potential in the Jordan frame. Similarly to the single…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-12 Manuel Hohmann , Laur Jarv , Piret Kuusk , Erik Randla , Ott Vilson

We present a unified, SI-consistent framework to constrain minimal SME coefficients $a_\mu$ and $b_\mu$ using magnetically confined two-dimensional electron systems under a uniform magnetic field. Working in the nonrelativistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-29 Edilberto O. Silva

We explore scalarized Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theories within the context of the Parameterized Post-Newtonian formalism, which serves as a robust framework for examining modifications to General Relativity that exhibit scalarization. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-10 Martín G. Richarte , Júnior D. Toniato