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Using Goursat's lemma for groups, a simple representation and the invariant factor decompositions of the subgroups of the group Z_m x Z_n are deduced, where m and n are arbitrary positive integers. As consequences, explicit formulas for the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-22 László Tóth

Extending Goursat's Lemma we investigate the structure of subdirect products of 3-factor direct products. We give several example constructions and then provide a structure theorem showing that every such group is essentially obtained by a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-13 Daniel Neuen , Pascal Schweitzer

We deduce direct formulas for the total number of subgroups and the number of subgroups of a given order of the group $\Bbb{Z}_m\times \Bbb{Z}_n \times \Bbb{Z}_r \times \Bbb{Z}_s$, where $m,n,r,s\in \Bbb{N}$. The proofs are by some simple…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-11 László Tóth

If $G_1,...,G_n$ are limit groups and $S\subset G_1\times...\times G_n$ is of type $\FP_n(\mathbb Q)$ then $S$ contains a subgroup of finite index that is itself a direct product of at most $n$ limit groups. This settles a question of Sela.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-07 Martin R Bridson , James Howie , Charles F Miller , Hamish Short

Let $\mathbf{G}$ be either a simple linear algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic or a quantum group at a root of unity. We define new classes of indecomposable $\mathbf{G}$-modules, which we call…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Jonathan Gruber

In his $1994$ survey, Kleinert defined formally and formulated the problem to obtain unit theorems for unit groups of orders in a semisimple algebra $A$. If $A$ is a group algebra $FG$, it boils down to classifying all finite groups $G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Geoffrey Janssens

We generalize the concept of the group determinant and prove a necessary and sufficient novel condition for a subset to be a subgroup. This development is based on the group determinant work by Edward Formanek, David Sibley, and Richard…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Naoya Yamaguchi , Yuka Yamaguchi

We introduce a generalization of the product expansion of a finite semigroup. As an application, we provide an alternative proof of the decidability of pointlike sets for pseudovarieties consisting of semigroups whose subgroups all belong…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Karsten Henckell , Samuel Herman

We consider factorizations $G=XY$ where $G$ is a general group, $X$ and $Y$ are normal subsets of $G$ and any $g\in G$ has a unique representation $g=xy$ with $x\in X$ and $y\in Y$. This definition coincides with the customary and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Dan Levy , Attila Maróti

In this paper, we discuss a group-theoretical generalization of the well-known Gauss formula involving the functionthat counts the number of automorphisms of a finite group. This gives several characterizations of finite cyclic groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Georgiana Fasolă , Marius Tărnăuceanu

We characterize categories with weak finite limits whose regular completions give rise to Goursat categories.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Diana Rodelo , Idriss Tchoffo Nguefeu

This paper provides a short introduction to the notion of regular category and its use in categorical algebra. We first prove some of its basic properties, and consider some fundamental algebraic examples. We then analyse the algebraic…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Marino Gran

A formula is given for the profinite genus of groups of the form $\mathbb{Z}^n \rtimes C_{p^2}$, completing the calculation of the size of the genus of semidirect products of the form $\mathbb{Z}^n \rtimes G$ where $G$ is a finite $p$-group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Marlon Estanislau , John MacQuarrie , Anderson Porto

One of pressing problems in mathematical physics is to find a generalized Poincar\'e symmetry that could be applied to nonflat space-times. As a step in this direction we define the semidirect product of groupoids $\Gamma_0 \rtimes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-12 Leszek Pysiak , Michał Eckstein , Michael Heller , Wiesław Sasin

We survey the extensions of a group by a group using crossed products instead of exact sequences of groups. The approach has various advantages, one of them being that the crossed product is an universal object. Several new applications are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-18 A. L. Agore , G. Militaru

We start by an original investigation on subgroups of (even infinite) direct sums in the first 4 sections, that largely generalizes Remak's known theorem; inspired by that general picture we have elsewhere extended this elementary "virtual"…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Stephanos Gekas

We show a classification method for finite groupoids and discuss the cardinality of cosets and its relation with the index. We prove a generalization of the Lagrange's Theorem and establish a Sylow theory for groupoids.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Gustav Beier , Christian Garcia , Wesley G. Lautenschlaeger , Juliana Pedrotti , Thaísa Tamusiunas

We extend Gow's theorem on products of semisimple regular conjugacy classes to finite groups whose generalized Fitting subgroup is Z(G)S where S is a quasisimple group of Lie type in characteristic p and Z(G) has order prime to p.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Robert M. Guralnick , Pham Huu Tiep

The generalised Fitting subgroup of a finite group is the group generated by all subnormal subgroups that are either nilpotent or quasisimple. The importance of this subgroup in finite group theory stems from the fact that it always…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-03 Colin Reid

We consider the Goursat problem for linear partial differential equations with constant coefficients in two complex variables. We find the conditions for summable solutions of the Goursat problem in the case when the Newton polygon has…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Sławomir Michalik
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