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The Dehn function and its higher-dimensional generalizations measure the difficulty of filling a sphere in a space by a ball. In nonpositively curved spaces, one can construct fillings using geodesics, but fillings become more complicated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Enrico Leuzinger , Robert Young

We study a stochastic Laplacian growth model, where a set $\mathbf{U}\subseteq\mathbb{R}^{\mathrm{d}}$ grows according to a reflecting Brownian motion in $\mathbf{U}$ stopped at level sets of its boundary local time. We derive a scaling…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Amir Dembo , Kevin Yang

We study an even dimensional manifold with a pseudo-Riemannian metric with arbitrary signature and arbitrary dimensions. We consider the Ricci flat equations and present a procedure to construct solutions to some higher (even) dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Metin Gurses , Atalay Karasu

A univariate polynomial equation is presented. It provides models of the thermal lattice Boltzmann equation. The models can be accurate up to any required level and can be applied to regular lattices, which allow efficient and accurate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 Jae Wan Shim

Field theory in de Sitter space admits a one-parameter family of vacua determined by a superselection parameter alpha. Of these vacua, the Euclidean vacuum uniquely extrapolates to the vacuum of flat Minkowski space. States which resemble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jan de Boer , Vishnu Jejjala , Djordje Minic

We suggest a systematic procedure to study D- and F-flat directions in a large class of models with an anomalous U(1). This class of models is characterized by the existence of a vacuum that breaks all Abelian gauge symmetries connecting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Nikolaos Irges , Stéphane Lavignac

We consider the restricted Dirichlet-to-Neumann map $\Lambda^{U,V}_{g,A,q}$ for the wave equation with magnetic potential $A$ and scalar potential $q$, on an admissible Lorentzian manifold $(M, g)$ of dimension $n \geq 3$ with boundary.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Yuchao Yi , Yang Zhang

Variables adapted to the quantum dynamics of spherically symmetric models are introduced, which further simplify the spherically symmetric volume operator and allow an explicit computation of all matrix elements of the Euclidean and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald , Rafal Swiderski

We construct stable solutions of $\Delta u + \lambda e^u=0$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions in small tubular domains (i.e. geodesic $\varepsilon$--neighbourhoods of a curve $\Lambda$ embedded in $\mathbb{R}^n$), adapting the arguments of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Francisco José Vial Prado

We establish a transcendental generalization of Nakamaye's theorem to compact complex manifolds when the form is not assumed to be closed. We apply the recent analytic technique developed by Collins--Tosatti to show that the non-Hermitian…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Quang-Tuan Dang

We identify a new class of UV-complete instanton solutions that describe the false vacuum\- decay of a real scalar field in a particular curved spacetime background. To this end, we consider a simple scalar theory with a Coleman potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-18 Mulham Hijazi , Apostolos Pilaftsis

We build blowing-up solutions to the critical elliptic system with Neumann boundary condition, \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\Delta u_1 + \lambda u_1 = u_1^{3} -\beta u_1u_2^2 & \text{in } \Omega, -\Delta u_2 + \lambda u_2 = u_2^{3}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Qing Guo , Angela Pistoia , Shixin Wen

Equilibrium particle densities near a hard wall are studied for a quantum fluid made of point charges which interact via Coulomb potential without any regularization. In the framework of the grand-canonical ensemble, we use an equivalence…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jean-Noel Aqua , Francoise Cornu

We describe several new ways of specifying the behaviour of Lemaitre-Tolman (LT) models, in each case presenting the method for obtaining the LT arbitrary functions from the given data, and the conditions for existence of such solutions. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Charles Hellaby , Andrzej Krasinski

The purpose of this paper is to generalize in a geometric setting theorems of Severi, Brown and Bochner about analytic continuation of real analytic functions which are holomorphic or harmonic with respect to one of its variables. We prove…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-11-08 G. Henkin , V. Michel

We consider pseudoconvexity properties in Lorentzian and Riemannian manifolds and their relationship in static spacetimes. We provide an example of a causally continuous and maximal null pseudoconvex spacetime that fails to be causally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-30 Jakob Hedicke , Ettore Minguzzi , Benedict Schinnerl , Roland Steinbauer , Stefan Suhr

We construct higher genus Riemann's minimal surfaces properly embedded in the Euclidean space. To do that we glue end by end a Costa-Hoffman-Meeks examples to two halves genus zero Riemann's minimal surfaces. In first we need to perform a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laurent Hauswirth , Frank Pacard

Let $\M_*=\cup_{t\in [t_0, t_*)} \Sigma_t$ be a part of vacuum globally hyperbolic space-time $(\bM, \bg)$, foliated by constant mean curvature hypersurfaces $\Sigma_t$ with $t_0<t_*<0$. We show that the foliation can be extended beyond…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-20 Qian Wang

We use blow up analysis for local integral equations to prove compactness of solutions to higher order critical elliptic equations provided the potentials only have non-degenerate zeros. Secondly, corresponding to Schoen's Weyl tensor…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Miaomiao Niu , Zhongwei Tang , Ning Zhou

A positive cosmological constant simplifies the asymptotics of forever expanding cosmological solutions of the Einstein equations. In this paper a general mathematical analysis on the level of formal power series is carried out for vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alan D. Rendall