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Two plane analytic branches are topologically equivalent if and only if they have the same multiplicity sequence. We show that having same semigroup is equivalent to having same multiplicity sequence, we calculate the semigroup from a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valentina Barucci , Marco D'Anna , Ralf Froberg

In this paper we classify curves of genus two over a perfect field k of characteristic two. We find rational models of curves with a given arithmetic structure for the ramification divisor and we give necessary and sufficient conditions for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabriel Cardona , Enric Nart , Jordi Pujolas

In tropical geometry, given a curve in a toric variety, one defines a corresponding graph embedded in Euclidean space. We study the problem of reversing this process for curves of genus zero and one. Our methods focus on describing curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 David E Speyer

We establish algebraicity criteria for formal germs of curves in algebraic varieties over number fields and apply them to derive a rationality criterion for formal germs of functions, which extends the classical rationality theorems of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Jean-Benoît Bost , Antoine Chambert-Loir

We introduce a special class of supersingular curves over $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$, characterized by the existence of non-integer endomorphisms of small degree. A number of properties of this set is proved. Most notably, we show that when this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Jonathan Love , Dan Boneh

We obtain an explicit formula for the number of rational cuspidal curves of a given degree on a del-Pezzo surface that pass through an appropriate number of generic points of the surface. This enumerative problem is expressed as an Euler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Indranil Biswas , Shane D'Mello , Ritwik Mukherjee , Vamsi Pingali

We investigate the problem of deciding whether the restriction of a rational function $r\in\mathbb{K}(x,y)$ to the curve associated with an irreducible polynomial $p\in\mathbb{K}[x,y]$ is the restriction of an element of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Manfred Buchacher

The purpose of this note is to provide some applications of Faltings' recent proof of S. Lang's conjecture to smooth plane curves. Let $C$ be a smooth plane curve defined by an equation of degree $d$ with integral coefficients. We show that…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Olivier Debarre , Matthew Klassen

We prove that there are at most $(24-r_0)$ low-degree rational curves on high-degree models of K3 surfaces with at most Du Val singularities, where $r_0$ is the number of exceptional divisors on the minimal resolution. We also provide…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Sławomir Rams , Matthias Schütt

We classify singular Enriques surfaces in characteristic two supporting a rank nine configuration of smooth rational curves. They come in one-dimensional families defined over the prime field, paralleling the situation in other…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Matthias Schütt

Let X be the graph in the plane of a pfaffian function f (in the sense of Khovanskii). Suppose X is not algebraic. This note gives an upper bound for the number of rational points on X of height up to X. The bound is uniform in the order…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Pila

In this paper we obtain a formula for the number of rational degree d curves in $\mathbb{P}^3$ having a cusp, whose image lies in a $\mathbb{P}^2$ and that passes through $r$ lines and $s$ points (where $r + 2s = 3d + 1$). This problem can…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Ritwik Mukherjee , Rahul Kumar Singh

We give a new example of a curve C algebraically, but not rationally, uniformized by radicals. This means that C has no map onto the projective line P^1 with solvable Galois group, while there exists a curve C' that maps onto C and has a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-26 Gian Pietro Pirola , Cecilia Rizzi , Enrico Schlesinger

For a rational parameterization of a curve, it is desirable that its angular speed is as uniform as possible. Hence, given a rational parameterization, one wants to find re-parameterization with better uniformity. One natural way is to use…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Hoon Hong , Dongming Wang , Jing Yang

We present an algorithm for computing curves and families of curves of prescribed degree and geometric genus on real rational surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-11 Niels Lubbes

We generalize Siegel's theorem on integral points on affine curves to integral points of bounded degree, giving a complete characterization of affine curves with infinitely many integral points of degree d or less over some number field.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Aaron Levin

Kontsevich and Manin gave a formula for the number $N_e$ of rational plane curves of degree $e$ through $3e-1$ points in general position in the plane. When these $3e-1$ points have coordinates in the rational numbers, the corresponding set…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-01 David Holmes , Nick Rome

The 4IM+1CM problem is determining all pairs (f,g) of meromorphic functions in the complex plane that are not Moebius transformations of each other and share five pairs of complex values, one of them counting multiplicities. It is shown…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Norbert Steinmetz

It is well known that Pythagorean triples can be parametrized by two triples of polynomials with integer coefficients. We show that no single triple of polynomials with integer coefficients in any number of variables is sufficient, but that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-29 Sophie Frisch , Leonid Vaserstein

In this survey we discuss the problem of the existence of rational curves on complex surfaces, both in the K\"ahler and non-K\"ahler setup. We systematically go through the Enriques--Kodaira classification of complex surfaces to highlight…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Giuseppe Barbaro , Filippo Fagioli , Ángel David Ríos Ortiz