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We show that QCD Minkowski observables such as the $e^{+}e^{-}$ R-ratio and the hadronic tau decay $R_{\tau}$ are completely determined by the effective charge (EC) beta-function, $\rho(x)$, corresponding to the Euclidean QCD vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 C. J. Maxwell , D. G. Tonge

The authors of a recent paper [Phys. Rev. C 97(2018) 044003] (Ref. [1]), D. Gaspard and J.-M. Sparenberg, attempt to consider an alternative method for the asymptotic normalization coefficients (ANC) calculating which differs from so-called…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Orlov Yu.

Building upon previous results in scalar field theory, a formalism is developed that uses generalized Killing fields to understand the behavior of extended charges interacting with their own electromagnetic fields. New notions of effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-12 Abraham I. Harte

Network meta-analysis (NMA) of rare events has attracted little attention in the literature. Until recently, networks of interventions with rare events were analyzed using the inverse-variance NMA approach. However, when events are rare the…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-09-22 Theodoros Evrenoglou , Ian White , Sivem Afach , Dimitris Mavridis , Anna Chaimani

The electron capture in $^{163}\mathrm{Ho}$ experiment (ECHo) is designed to directly measure the effective electron neutrino mass by analysing the endpoint region of the $^{163}\mathrm{Ho}$ electron capture spectrum. We present a data…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-11-17 Robert Hammann , Arnulf Barth , Andreas Fleischmann , Dennis Schulz , Loredana Gastaldo

We propose a computational strategy for NLO+PS simulations in the MC@NLO framework that starts from Born-accurate (LO) events and reweights them to the full MC@NLO S-event weight, while generating H-events separately. We validate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-23 Saad El Farkh , Rikkert Frederix , Mohamed Gouighri

It was reported that the NNLO correction to the total cross section near the ttbar threshold in e+e- collisions is as large as the NLO correction to it. In the thesis, we improve the convergence of the perturbative series of the total cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Takaaki Nagano

We renormalize the chiral effective field theory (EFT) potential in harmonic-oscillator (HO) model space. The low energy constants (LECs) are utilized to absorb not just the ultra-violet part of the physics due to the cutoff, but also the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 C. -J. Yang

The so-called matrix-element method (MEM) has long been used successfully as a classification tool in particle physics searches. In the presence of invisible final state particles, the traditional MEM typically assigns probabilities to an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-26 Stefan von Buddenbrock , Olivier Mattelaer , Michael Spannowsky

In this paper we present the first study of the impact of the $\mathcal{O}(\alpha)$ EW correction to the $pp \to ZZ \gamma+X$ process at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The subsequent $Z$-boson leptonic decays are considered at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Wang Yong , Zhang Ren-You , Ma Wen-Gan , Li Xiao-Zhou , Wang Shao-Ming , Bi Huan-Yu

We study radiative corrections to low-energy charged-current processes involving nucleons, such as neutron beta decay and (anti)neutrino-nucleon scattering within a top-down effective-field-theory approach. We first match the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-08 Vincenzo Cirigliano , Wouter Dekens , Emanuele Mereghetti , Oleksandr Tomalak

We present an effective field theory (EFT) at leading order to describe light single-$\Lambda$ hypernuclei. Owing to the weak $\Lambda$ binding and to the $\Lambda N$ short interaction range, meson exchange forces are approximated by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Lorenzo Contessi , Nir Barnea , Avraham Gal

Inspired by the two different dark matter frameworks that were studied recently: one that arises from the non-local effects of entanglement entropy as emergent gravity (characterized by the parameter $\xi(M)$, and zero-point scale length…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-11 Reggie C. Pantig

We recently developed an Effective Field Theory (EFT) for rotational bands in odd-mass nuclei. Here we use EFT expressions to perform a Bayesian analysis of data on the rotational energy levels of $^{99}$Tc, ${}^{155,157}$Gd, ${}^{159}$Dy,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-07 I. K. Alnamlah , E. A. Coello Pérez , D. R. Phillips

The scaling laws guiding modern model training were calibrated for a single regime: data-rich, single-epoch pretraining. The dominant such scaling law form, Chinchilla's $L = E + A/N^\alpha + B/D^\beta$, has three structural limitations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Christopher M. Bryant , Hao Liu

Event extraction (EE), which acquires structural event knowledge from texts, can be divided into two sub-tasks: event type classification and element extraction (namely identifying triggers and arguments under different role patterns). As…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Qian Li , Shu Guo , Jia Wu , Jianxin Li , Jiawei Sheng , Lihong Wang , Xiaohan Dong , Hao Peng

Modern instance-based model-agnostic explanation methods (LIME, SHAP, L2X) are of great use in data-heavy industries for model diagnostics, and for end-user explanations. These methods generally return either a weighting or subset of input…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Matt Chapman-Rounds , Marc-Andre Schulz , Erik Pazos , Konstantinos Georgatzis

The use of Eulerian 'standard perturbation theory' to describe mass assembly in the early universe has traditionally been limited to modes with k $\lesssim$ 0.1 h/Mpc at z = 0. At larger k the SPT power spectrum deviates from measurements…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-28 Lucía Fonseca de la Bella , Donough Regan , David Seery , Shaun Hotchkiss

Complex Event Processing (CEP) is an emerging field with important applications in many areas. CEP systems collect events arriving from input data streams and use them to infer more complex events according to predefined patterns. The…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Ilya Kolchinsky , Assaf Schuster , Danny Keren

We explore the use of autoregressive flows, a type of generative model with tractable likelihood, as a means of efficient generation of physical particle collider events. The usual maximum likelihood loss function is supplemented by an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-17 Bob Stienen , Rob Verheyen