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An elementary approach is shown which derives the values of the Gauss sums over $\mathbb F_{p^r}$, $p$ odd, of a cubic character without using Davenport-Hasse's theorem. New links between Gauss sums over different field extensions are shown…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Michele Elia , Davide Schipani

We give a complete characterization of all Galois subfields of the generalized Giulietti--Korchm\'aros function fields $\mathcal C_n / \fqn$ for $n\ge 5$. Calculating the genera of the corresponding fixed fields, we find new additions to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Nurdagül Anbar , Alp Bassa , Peter Beelen

In this paper we discuss applications of our earlier work in studying certain Galois groups and splitting fields of rational functions in $\mathbb Q\left(X_0(N)\right)$ using Hilbert's irreducibility theorem and modular forms. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Iva Kodrnja , Goran Muić

In this paper, we compute the unit groups and the $2$-class numbers of the Fr\"ohlich's triquadratic fields $\KK=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{2},\sqrt{p},\sqrt{q})$, where $p$ and $q$ are two prime numbers such that ($p\equiv 1 \pmod8$ and $q\equiv 3…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Mohamed Mahmoud Chems-Eddin

In this paper, we obtain a formula for the special value of Euler-Dirichlet $L$-function $L_E(s,\chi)$ at $s=1$. This leads to another class number formula of $\mathbb{Q}(\mu_{m})^{+}$, the maximal real subfield of $m$th cyclotomic field.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim , Yan Li

Let $X$ be a minimal cubic surface over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. The image $\Gamma$ of the Galois group $\operatorname{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{F}}_q / \mathbb{F}_q)$ in the group $\operatorname{Aut}(\operatorname{Pic}(\overline{X}))$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Sergey Rybakov , Andrey Trepalin

We use Macaulay2 for several enriched counts in GW(k). First, we compute the count of lines on a general cubic surface using Macaulay2 over Fp in GW(Fp) for p a prime number and over the rational numbers Q in GW(Q). This gives a new proof…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Sabrina Pauli

In this note we present algorithms for computing Euclidean minima of cubic number fields; in particular, we were able to find all norm-Euclidean cubic number fields with discriminants -999 < d < 10000.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-28 Stefania Cavallar , Franz Lemmermeyer

Let $k=\mathbb{C}(\!(\epsilon)\!)$ be the field of complex Laurent series. We use Galois descent techniques to show that the simple regular representations of the species of type $(1,\, 4)$ over $k$ are naturally parametrized by the closed…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Christof Geiß , David Reynoso-Mercado

We introduce and study a class of field extensions that we call pre-Galois; viz. extensions that become Galois after some linearly disjoint Galois base change. Among them are geometrically Galois extensions of k(T), with k a field:…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-11 David Harbater , Pierre Dèbes

For each integer $k \in [0,9]$, we count the number of plane cubic curves defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ that do not share a common component and intersect in exactly $k\ \mathbb{F}_q$-rational points. We set this up as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Nathan Kaplan , Vlad Matei

We consider the action of the group $\mathrm{PGL}_4(K)$ on the smooth cubic surfaces of $\mathbb{P}^3_K$ ($K$ an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero). We classify, in an explicit way, all the smooth cubic surfaces with non…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Michela Brundu , Alessandro Logar , Federico Polli

This paper presents an algorithm for generating all imaginary and unusual discriminants up to a fixed degree bound that define a quadratic function field of positive 3-rank. Our method makes use of function field adaptations of a method due…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-04 Pieter Rozenhart , Michael Jacobson , Renate Scheidler

In this paper I explore the structure of the fields of definition of Galois branched covers of the projective line over \bar Q. The first main result states that every mere cover model has a unique minimal field of definition where its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Hilaf Hasson

For each real quadratic field we constructively show the existence of infinitely many exceptional quartic number fields containing that quadratic field. On the other hand, another infinite collection of quartic exceptional fields without…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Aruna C , P Vanchinathan

In this paper we study genus 2 function fields K with degree 3 elliptic subfields. We show that the number of Aut(K)-classes of such subfields of K is 0,1,2, or 4. Also we compute an equation for the locus of such K in the moduli space of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-17 Tony Shaska

We prove that all imaginary biquadratic fields and cyclic quartic fields of class number $1$ are Euclidean.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-19 K Srinivas , M Subramani , Usha K Sangale

For any integer $k\ge 1$, we show that there are infinitely many complex quadratic fields whose 2-class groups are cyclic of order $2^k$. The proof combines the circle method with an algebraic criterion for a complex quadratic ideal class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Carlos Dominguez , Steven J. Miller , Siman Wong

We prove that any semi-simple representation of the Galois group of a number field coming from geometry appears as a subquotient of the ring of regular functions on the pro-algebraic completion of the fundamental group of the projective…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Alexander Petrov

We provide an equivalent condition for the monogenity of the ring of integers of any cyclic cubic field. We show that if a cyclic cubic field is monogenic then it is a simplest cubic field $K_t$ which is the splitting field of a Shanks…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Tomokazu Kashio , Ryutaro Sekigawa
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