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New expressions are derived to calculate the Q factor of a radiating device. The resulting relations link Q based on the frequency change of the input impedance at the input port (Qx, Qz) with expressions based solely on the current…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-10-24 M. Capek , L. Jelinek , P. Hazdra , J. Eichler

Micro- and nano-resonators have important applications including sensing, navigation, and biochemical detection. Their performance is quantified using the quality factor $Q$, which gives the ratio of the energy stored to the energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 Meng Fan , Aya Nawano , Jan Schroers , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

A two-dimensional photonic crystal microcavity design supporting a wavelength-scale volume resonant mode with a calculated quality factor (Q) insensitive to deviations in the cavity geometry at the level of Q~2x10^4 is presented. The…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kartik Srinivasan , Paul E. Barclay , Oskar Painter

Comparison of observations of radio recombination lines in the interstellar medium with theoretical models can be used to constrain electron temperature and density of the gas. An important component of the models is spontaneous transition…

The semicylindrical microresonator with relatively simple excitation with a plane wave is studied. The resonator is formed on the base of the dielectric/metal/dielectric structure, where the wave energy penetrates into resonator through a…

We calculate the shot noise power in ballistic graphene using the kinetic equation approach based on the Keldysh technique. We find that the local energy distribution function obeys Poisson's equation, indicating a mapping into a diffusive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Anatoly Golub , Baruch Horovitz

We calculate the stress tensor, or energy-momentum tensor, form factors of the pion and of axial vector mesons in the chiral limit of a hard wall AdS/CFT model of QCD. One (of the two) pion gravitational form factors is directly related to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zainul Abidin , Carl E. Carlson

The enormous stiffness and low density of graphene make it an ideal material for nanoelectromechanical (NEMS) applications. We demonstrate fabrication and electrical readout of monolayer graphene resonators, and test their response to…

The gravitational form factors of a hadron are defined through the matrix elements of the energy-momentum tensor current, which can be decomposed into the quark and gluonic parts, between the hadronic states. These form factors provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-21 Z. Dehghan , K. Azizi , U. Özdem

The gravitational form factors (GFFs) of pions are calculated from a top-down holographic quantum chromodynamics (QCD) approach with momentum transfer dependence for the first time. It is important because the GFFs of hadrons have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-13 Daisuke Fujii , Akihiro Iwanaka , Mitsuru Tanaka

In this work, properties of charmonium, bottomonium and charmed-bottom mesons for S, P, D states are calculated with the selection of suitable trial wave functions for the non-relativistic potential model along with the incorporation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-30 Nosheen Akbar , Bushra Shafaq , Sarwat Zahra , Amna Mir

Precise microwave measurements of sample conductivity, dielectric, and magnetic properties are routinely performed with cavity perturbation measurements. These methods require the accurate determination of quality factor and resonant…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul J. Petersan , Steven M. Anlage

We compute the production rate of the energy density carried by gravitational waves emitted by a Standard Model plasma in thermal equilibrium, consistently to leading order in coupling constants for momenta $k\sim \pi T$. Summing up the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-20 J. Ghiglieri , G. Jackson , M. Laine , Y. Zhu

Ultralight mechanical resonators based on low-dimensional materials are well suited as exceptional transducers of minuscule forces or mass changes. However, the low dimensionality also provides a challenge to minimize resistive losses and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-18 M. Will , M. Hamer , M. Müller , A. Noury , P. Weber , A. Bachtold , R. V. Gorbachev , C. Stampfer , J. Güttinger

Quenching of fluorescence (FL) at the vicinity of conductive surfaces, and in particular, near a 2-D graphene layer has become an important biochemical sensing tool. The quenching is attributed to fast non-radiative energy transfer between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 X. Miao , D. J. Gosztola , X. Ma , D. Czaplewski , L. Stan , H. Grebel

The microwave properties of a crystalline sapphire dielectric whispering gallery mode resonator have been measured at very low excitation strength (E/hf=1) and low temperatures (T = 30 mK). The measurements were sensitive enough to observe…

Self-similar structures occur naturally and have been employed to engineer exotic physical properties. Here we show that acoustic modes of a fractal-like system of tensioned strings can display increased mechanical quality factors due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Sergey A. Fedorov , Alberto Beccari , Nils J. Engelsen , Tobias J. Kippenberg

We use an on-chip superconducting resonator as a sensitive meter to probe the properties of graphene double quantum dots at microwave frequencies. Specifically, we investigate the charge dephasing rates in a circuit quantum electrodynamics…

Ab initio calculations based on the Density Functional Theory are used to show that the Debye frequency is a linear function of density to a high accuracy for several elemental solids at pressures (at least) up to 360 GPa. This implies that…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-12 Umesh C. Roy , Subir K. Sarkar

Wave functions and form factors of vector mesons are investigated in the holographic dual model of QCD with a smooth oscillator-like wall. We introduce wave functions conjugate to solutions of the 5D equation of motion and develop a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. R. Grigoryan , A. V. Radyushkin