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In this paper, we consider the problem of deciding the existence of real solutions to a system of polynomial equations having real coefficients, and which are invariant under the action of the symmetric group. We construct and analyze a…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-06-08 George Labahn , Cordian Riener , Mohab Safey El Din , Éric Schost , Thi Xuan Vu

In this paper a new method which is a generalization of the Ehrlich-Kjurkchiev method is developed. The method allows to find simultaneously all roots of the algebraic equation in the case when the roots are supposed to be multiple with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Anton I. Iliev

In this paper we present an algorithm to obtain the parameter planes of families of root-finding methods with several free critical points. The parameter planes show the joint behaviour of all critical points. This algorithm avoids the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Beatriz Campos , Jordi Canela , Alberto Rodríguez-Arenas , Pura Vindel

Let f be a degree D univariate polynomial with real coefficients and exactly m monomial terms. We show that in the special case m=3 we can approximate within eps all the roots of f in the interval [0,R] using just O(log(D)log(Dlog(R/eps)))…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 J. Maurice Rojas , Yinyu Ye

We seek complex roots of a univariate polynomial $P$ with real or complex coefficients. We address this problem based on recent algorithms that use subdivision and have a nearly optimal complexity. They are particularly efficient when only…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2019-11-18 Rémi Imbach , Victor Y. Pan

The Newton-Raphson method is a fundamental root-finding technique with numerous applications in physics. In this study, we propose a parameterized variant of the Newton-Raphson method, inspired by principles from physics. Through analytical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Junghyo Jo , Alexandre Wagemakers , Vipul Periwal

In the computation of Feynman integrals which evaluate to multiple polylogarithms one encounters quite often square roots. To express the Feynman integral in terms of multiple polylogarithms, one seeks a transformation of variables, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-07 Marco Besier , Duco van Straten , Stefan Weinzierl

We improve the local generic position method for isolating the real roots of a zero-dimensional bivariate polynomial system with two polynomials and extend the method to general zero-dimensional polynomial systems. The method mainly…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2013-12-03 Jin-San Cheng , Kai Jin

This paper deals with the use of numerical methods based on random root sampling techniques to solve some theoretical problems arising in the analysis of polynomials. These methods are proved to be practical and give solutions where…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Yousra Gati , Vladimir Petrov Kostov , Mohamed Chaouki Tarchi

It is well known that the Newton method may not converge when the initial guess does not belong to a specific quadratic convergence region. We propose a family of new variants of the Newton method with the potential advantage of having a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Regina S. Burachik , Bethany I. Caldwell , C. Yalçın Kaya

We describe a method for calculating the roots of special functions satisfying second order linear ordinary differential equations. It exploits the recent observation that the solutions of a large class of such equations can be represented…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-05 James Bremer

Polynomial system solving is a classical problem in mathematics with a wide range of applications. This makes its complexity a fundamental problem in computer science. Depending on the context, solving has different meanings. In order to…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2013-07-16 Jean-Charles Faugère , Pierrick Gaudry , Louise Huot , Guénaël Renault

Newton method is one of the most powerful methods for finding solutions of nonlinear equations and for proving their existence. In its "pure" form it has fast convergence near the solution, but small convergence domain. On the other hand…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Boris Polyak , Andrey Tremba

Let $p\in\mathbb{Z}[x]$ be an arbitrary polynomial of degree $n$ with $k$ non-zero integer coefficients of absolute value less than $2^\tau$. In this paper, we answer the open question whether the real roots of $p$ can be computed with a…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-01-24 Michael Sagraloff

Computing the roots of a univariate polynomial is a fundamental and long-studied problem of computational algebra with applications in mathematics, engineering, computer science, and the natural sciences. For isolating as well as for…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-03-12 Michael Sagraloff , Kurt Mehlhorn

We propose a novel algorithm for finding square roots modulo p. Although there exists a direct formula to calculate square root of an element modulo prime (3 mod 4), but calculating square root modulo prime (1 mod 4) is non trivial.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Rajeev Kumar

Suppose f is a real univariate polynomial of degree D with exactly 4 monomial terms. We present an algorithm, with complexity polynomial in log D on average (relative to the stable log-uniform measure), for counting the number of real roots…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Osbert Bastani , Christopher J. Hillar , Dimitar Popov , J. Maurice Rojas

We present generalizations of Newton's method that incorporate derivatives of an arbitrary order $d$ but maintain a polynomial dependence on dimension in their cost per iteration. At each step, our $d^{\text{th}}$-order method uses…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Abraar Chaudhry , Jeffrey Zhang

Polynomials whose coefficients, roots, and critical points lie in the ring of rational integers are called nice polynomials. In this paper, we present a general method for investigating such polynomials. We extend our results from the ring…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Claude Evard

New modifications of the methods for simultaneous extraction of all roots of polynomials over an arbitrary Chebyshev system are elaborated. A cubic convergence of iterations is proved. The method presented is a generalisation of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 A. Iliev , Khr. Semerdzhiev
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