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Extremely compact objects trap gravitational waves or neutrinos, assumed to move along null geodesics in the trapping regions. The trapping of neutrinos was extensively studied for spherically symmetric extremely compact objects constructed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-23 Zdeněk Stuchlík , Jan Hladík , Jaroslav Vrba , Camilo Posada

We study gravitational redshift of photons and neutrinos radiated by the braneworld neutron or quark stars that are considered in the framework of the simple model of the internal spacetime with uniform distribution of energy density, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-31 Jan Hladik , Zdenek Stuchlik

Trapping of neutrinos in extremely compact stars containing trapped null geodesics is studied. We calculated the ratio of produced to trapped neutrinos in the simplest model of uniform density stars. This gives the upper limit on trapping…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zdenek Stuchlik , Martin Urbanec , Gabriel Torok , Stanislav Hledik , Jan Hladik

Extremely compact objects containing a region of trapped null geodesics could be of astrophysical relevance due to trapping of neutrinos with consequent impact on cooling processes or trapping of gravitational waves. These objects have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-30 Jaroslav Vrba , Martin Urbanec , Zdeněk Stuchlík , John C. Miller

Region of trapped null geodesics hidden inside of extremely compact objects is of astrophysical importance because of trapping of gravitational waves, or neutrinos. The trapping effect of null geodesics was extensively studied for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-24 Zdeněk Stuchlík , Jaroslav Vrba

Employing the most recent parametrization of the baryon-baryon interaction of the Nijmegen group, we investigate, in the framework of the Brueckner--Bethe--Goldstone many-body theory at zero temperature, the influence of neutrino trapping…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Vidaña , I. Bombaci , A. Polls , A. Ramos

Even the elusive neutrinos are trapped in matter, albeit transiently, in several astrophysical circumstances. Their interactions with the ambient matter not only reveal the properties of such exotic matter itself, but also shed light on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Prakash , J. M. Lattimer , R. F. Sawyer , R. R. Volkas

It has been shown recently that the exchange of virtual neutrino pairs leads to an unphysically large energy-density in neutron stars and white dwarfs, unless neutrinos have a minimum mass, m > 0.4 eV. Here we consider the possibility that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Brian Woodahl , Michelle Parry , Shu-Ju Tu , Ephraim Fischbach

We investigate the structure of neutron stars shortly after they are born, when the entropy per baryon is of order 1 or 2 and neutrinos are trapped on dynamical timescales. In all cases, the thermal effects for an entropy per baryon of…

Low-energy neutrinos from the cosmic background are captured by objects in the sky that contain material susceptible of single beta decay. Neutrons, which compose most of a neutron star, capture low-energy neutrinos from the cosmic neutrino…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-12 Beatriz Hernandez-Molinero , Raul Jimenez , Carlos Peña Garay

We investigate the effect of neutrino trapping on kaon condensation process and Equation of State (EOS) in a newly formed neutron star which is less than several seconds old. Using nonlinear relativistic mean field model, we find that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Dutta

The Cosmic Neutrino Background (C$\nu$B) constitutes the last observable prediction of the standard cosmological model, which has yet to be detected directly. In this work, we show how the coherent scattering of neutrinos off dense neutron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-08 Garv Chauhan

Future direct observations of the Cosmic Neutrino Background (C$\nu$B) have the potential to explore a neutrino lifetime, especially in the region of the age of the universe, $t_0=4.35\times 10^{17}\ {\rm s}$. We forecast constraints on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-09 Kensuke Akita , Gaetano Lambiase , Masahide Yamaguchi

The Cosmic Neutrino Background (CNB) encodes a wealth of information, but has not yet been observed directly. To determine the prospects of detection and to study its information content, we reconstruct the phase-space distribution of local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-29 Willem Elbers , Carlos S. Frenk , Adrian Jenkins , Baojiu Li , Silvia Pascoli , Jens Jasche , Guilhem Lavaux , Volker Springel

Neutron stars (NS) that are born in binary systems with a main-sequence star companion can experience mass transfer, resulting in the accumulation of material at the surface of the NS. This, in turn, leads to the continuous growth of the NS…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-24 Noshad Khosravi Largani , Tobias Fischer , Shota Shibagaki , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Alejandro Torres-Forné

In this short paper, we argue the issue on dark matter capture in neutron stars. After summarizing the whole scenario and the introduction of previous studies along this line, we propose some potentially important effects due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-23 Motoi Tachibana , Marco Ruggieri

The evolution of neutron stars (NSs) embedded within massive stellar envelopes is a critical phase in binary stellar evolution, potentially leading to the formation of Thorne-\.Zytkow Objects (T\.ZOs) or catastrophic collapse. We present…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-28 Patrick Chi-Kit Cheong , David Radice , Christopher L. Fryer

Despite being neutral particles, neutrinos can acquire non-zero electromagnetic properties from radiative corrections that can be induced by the presence of new physics. Electromagnetic neutrino processes induce spectral distortions in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-20 Valentina De Romeri , Dimitrios K. Papoulias , Gonzalo Sanchez Garcia , Christoph A. Ternes , Mariam Tórtola

In this article, we investigate the properties of neutron stars within the braneworld model, employing six distinct piece-wise polytropic equation of states. These equation of states satisfy observational constraints put by GW170817 event…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-22 Masum Murshid , Nilofar Rahman , Mehedi Kalam

Neutrino-nucleus elastic scattering is reduced in dense matter because of correlations between ions. The static structure factor for a plasma of electrons and ions is calculated from Monte Carlo simulations and parameterized with a least…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 C. J. Horowitz
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