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For Paley-Wiener functions on weighted combinatorial finite or infinite graphs we develop a weighted sampling theory in which samples are defined as inner products with weight functions (measuring devices). Three reconstruction methods are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Isaac Z. Pesenson

In this paper we address sampling and approximation of functions on combinatorial graphs. We develop filtering on graphs by using Schr\"odinger's group of operators generated by combinatorial Laplace operator. Then we construct a sampling…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-11-28 Isaac Z. Pesenson , Meyer Z. Pesenson

A notion of Paley-Wiener spaces is introduced on combinatorial graphs. It is shown that functions from some of these spaces are uniquely determined by their values on some sets of vertices which are called the uniqueness sets. Such…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-28 Isaac Pesenson

Notions of interpolating variational splines and Paley-Wiener spaces are introduced on a combinatorial graph G. Both of these definitions explore existence of a combinatorial Laplace operator onG. The existence and uniqueness of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-11-28 Isaac Pesenson

We prove a sampling theorem for infinite-dimensional Paley-Wiener spaces on graphs which allows for stable frame reconstruction. We prove that all sampling sets for a fixed Paley-Wiener space are complements of lambda-sets (i.e. sets where…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Filippo Giannoni

We study topological Poincar\'e type inequalities on general graphs. We characterize graphs satisfying such inequalities and then turn to the best constants in these inequalities. Invoking suitable metrics we can interpret these constants…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Daniel Lenz , Marcel Schmidt , Peter Stollmann

We study the $p$-\emph{torsion function} and the corresponding $p$-\emph{torsional rigidity} associated with $p$-Laplacians and, more generally, $p$-Schr\"odinger operators, for $1<p<\infty$, on possibly infinite combinatorial graphs. We…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Patrizio Bifulco , Delio Mugnolo

Large-scale graph machine learning is challenging as the complexity of learning models scales with the graph size. Subsampling the graph is a viable alternative, but sampling on graphs is nontrivial as graphs are non-Euclidean. Existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Thien Le , Luana Ruiz , Stefanie Jegelka

We present an analog to classic potential theory on weighted graphs. With nodes partitioned into exterior, boundary and interior nodes and an appropriate decomposition of the Laplacian, we define discrete analogues to the trace operators,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Trent DeGiovanni , Fernando Guevara Vasquez

A seminal open question of Pisier and Mendel--Naor asks whether every degree-regular graph which satisfies the classical discrete Poincar\'e inequality for scalar functions, also satisfies an analogous inequality for functions taking values…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Dylan J. Altschuler , Pandelis Dodos , Konstantin Tikhomirov , Konstantinos Tyros

In this paper, we characterize the sharp constant and maximizing functions for weighted Poincar\'e inequalities. These results lead to refinements of Hardy's inequality obtained by adding remainder terms involving \(L^p\) norms. We use…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Lorenzo D'Arca

We first develop a general framework for Laplace operators defined in terms of the combinatorial structure of a simplicial complex. This includes, among others, the graph Laplacian, the combinatorial Laplacian on simplicial complexes, the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Danijela Horak , Jürgen Jost

Eigenvalue interlacing is a versatile technique for deriving results in algebraic combinatorics. In particular, it has been successfully used for proving a number of results about the relation between the (adjacency matrix or Laplacian)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-05 M. A. Fiol

The aim of the article is to understand the combinatorics of snake graphs by means of linear algebra. In particular, we apply Kasteleyn's and Temperley--Fisher's ideas about spectral properties of weighted adjacency matrices of planar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-28 James P. Bradshaw , Philipp Lampe , Dusan Ziga

The main result of this paper supports a conjecture by C. P\'erez and E. Rela about a very recent result of theirs on self-improving theory. Also, we extend the conclusions of their theorem to the range $p<1$. As an application of our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Javier C. Martínez-Perales

In this thesis, we study problems at the interface of analysis and discrete mathematics. We discuss analogues of well known Hardy-type inequalities and Rearrangement inequalities on the lattice graphs $\mathbb{Z}^d$, with a particular focus…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Shubham Gupta

We introduce and study an approximate solution of the p-Laplace equation, and a linearlization $L_{\epsilon}$ of a perturbed p-Laplace operator. By deriving an $L_{\epsilon}$-type Bochner's formula and a Kato type inequality, we prove a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Shu-Cheng Chang , Jui-Tang Chen , Shihshu Walter Wei

We present recent advances in harmonic analysis on infinite graphs. Our approach combines combinatorial tools with new results from the theory of unbounded Hermitian operators in Hilbert space, geometry, boundary constructions, and spectral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-26 Sergey Bezuglyi , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

In this paper, we develop a novel weighted Laplacian method, which is partially inspired by the theory of graph Laplacian, to study recent popular graph problems, such as multilevel graph partitioning and balanced minimum cut problem, in a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Shijie Xu , Jiayan Fang , Xiang-Yang Li

A plabic graph is a planar bicolored graph embedded in a disk, which satisfies some combinatorial conditions. Postnikov's boundary measurement map takes the space of positive edge weights of a plabic graph $G$ to a positroid cell in some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Rachel Karpman , Yi Su
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