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We investigate the consistency of the background-field formalism when applying various regularizations and renormalization schemes. By an example of a two-dimensional $\sigma$ model it is demonstrated that the background-field method gives…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. V. Avdeev , D. I. Kazakov , M. Yu. Kalmykov

In this article we discuss density of products of biharmonic functions vanishing on an arbitrarily small part of the boundary. We prove that one can use three or more such biharmonic functions to construct a dense subset of smooth symmetric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Divyansh Agrawal , Sombuddha Bhattacharyya , Pranav Kumar

Frame design for phaseless reconstruction is now part of the broader problem of nonlinear reconstruction and is an emerging topic in harmonic analysis. The problem of phaseless reconstruction can be simply stated as follows. Given the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Radu Balan

Blind deconvolution is a technique to recover an original signal without knowing a convolving filter. It is naturally formulated as a minimization of a quartic objective function under some assumption. Because its differentiable part does…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Shota Takahashi , Mirai Tanaka , Shiro Ikeda

A new computational imaging method to reconstruct the complex wave-field is reported. Due to the existence of zero frequency component, the measured signal by amplitude modulation of pupil has a spectrum similar to the one of off-axis…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-09 Cheng Shen , An Pan , Mingshu Liang , Changhuei Yang

In this work, we introduce new families of nonconforming approximation methods for reconstructing functions on general polygonal meshes. These methods are defined using degrees of freedom based on weighted moments of orthogonal polynomials…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Francesco Dell'Accio , Allal Guessab , Gradimir V. Milovanović , Federico Nudo

We consider the task of computing an approximate minimizer of the sum of a smooth and non-smooth convex functional, respectively, in Banach space. Motivated by the classical forward-backward splitting method for the subgradients in Hilbert…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Kristian Bredies

It is shown that eigenvalues of Laplace-Beltrami operators on compact Riemannian manifolds can be determined as limits of eigenvalues of certain finite-dimensional operators in spaces of polyharmonic functions with singularities. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-21 Isaac Z. Pesenson

Frames allow all elements of a Hilbert space to be reconstructed by inner product data in a stable manner. Recently, there is interest in relaxing the definition of frames to understand the implications for stable signal recovery. In this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Chad Berner

This paper demonstrates that the space of piecewise smooth functions can be well approximated by the space of functions defined by a set of simple (non-linear) operations on smooth uniform splines. The examples include bivariate functions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-13 David Levin

This paper is concerned with the analysis of convergent sequential and parallel overlapping domain decomposition methods for the minimization of functionals formed by a discrepancy term with respect to data and a total variation constraint.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-05-15 Massimo Fornasier , Andreas Langer , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Blind deconvolution and demixing is the problem of reconstructing convolved signals and kernels from the sum of their convolutions. This problem arises in many applications, such as blind MIMO. This work presents a separable approach to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-21 Dana Weitzner , Raja Giryes

A univariate continuous function can always be decomposed as the sum of a non-increasing function and a non-decreasing one. Based on this property, we propose a non-parametric regression method that combines two spline-fitted monotone…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-04-11 Lijun Wang , Xiaodan Fan , Hongyu Zhao , Jun S. Liu

In the present paper we consider the problem of Laplace deconvolution with noisy discrete non-equally spaced observations on a finite time interval. We propose a new method for Laplace deconvolution which is based on expansions of the…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-03-17 Fabienne Comte , Charles-A. Cuenod , Marianna Pensky , Yves Rozenholc

The monotone rearrangement of a function is the non-decreasing function with the same distribution. The convex rearrangement of a smooth function is obtained by integrating the monotone rearrangement of its derivative. This operator can be…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-10 Raphael Lachieze-Rey , Youri Davydov

Lyons and Sullivan have shown how to discretize harmonic functions on a Riemannian manifold $M$ whose Brownian motion satisfies a certain recurrence property called $\ast$-recurrence. We study analogues of this discretization for tensor…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Timothy Chumley , Renato Feres , Matthew Wallace

One of the important questions related to any integral transform on a manifold M or on a homogeneous space G/K is the description of the image of a given space of functions. If M=G/K, where (G,K) is a Gelfand pair, then the harmonic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-09 Susanna Dann , Gestur Olafsson

The Funk-Radon transform assigns to a function defined on the unit sphere its integrals along all great circles of the sphere. In this paper, we consider a frame decomposition of the Funk-Radon transform, which is a flexible alternative to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Michael Quellmalz , Lukas Weissinger , Simon Hubmer , Paul D. Erchinger

We study Sigma-Delta ($\Sigma\Delta$) quantization of oversampled bandlimited functions. We prove that digitally integrating blocks of bits and then down-sampling, a process known as decimation, can efficiently encode the associated…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Ingrid Daubechies , Rayan Saab

A lensless digital holography enables wide-field microscopic imaging without the limitations imposed by optical lens performance. However, conventional holographic imaging often relies on magnifying optical systems to compensate for the low…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-24 Byung Gyu Chae