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The angular positions of quasars are deflected by the gravitational lensing effect of foreground matter. The Lyman-alpha forest seen in the spectra of these quasars is therefore also lensed. We propose that the signature of weak…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-21 Rupert A. C. Croft , Alessandro Romeo , R. Benton Metcalf

Measurements of the Ly$\alpha$ forest based on large numbers of quasar spectra from sky surveys such as SDSS/eBOSS accurately probe the distribution of matter on small scales and thus provide important constraints on several ingredients of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-22 Michael Walther , Eric Armengaud , Corentin Ravoux , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Christophe Yèche , Zarija Lukić

We present LyMAS2, an improved version of the "Lyman-{\alpha} Mass Association Scheme" aiming at predicting the large-scale 3d clustering statistics of the Lyman-{\alpha} forest (Ly-{\alpha}) from moderate resolution simulations of the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 S. Peirani , S. Prunet , S. Colombi , C. Pichon , D. H. Weinberg , C. Laigle , G. Lavaux , Y. Dubois , J. Devriendt

In Lyman-alpha forest measurements it is generally assumed that quasars are mere background light sources which are uncorrelated with the forest. Gravitational lensing of the quasars violates this assumption. This effect leads to a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-14 Marilena LoVerde , Stefanos Marnerides , Lam Hui , Brice Menard , Adam Lidz

We demonstrate a method for reconstructing the weak lensing potential from the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest data. We derive an optimal estimator for the lensing potential on the sky based on the correlation between pixels in real space. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 R. Benton Metcalf , Nicolas Tessore , Rupert A. C. Croft

We present a theoretical estimate for a new observable: the cross-correlation between the Lyman-alpha flux fluctuations in quasar (QSO) spectra and the convergence of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) as measured along the same…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-02 Alberto Vallinotto , Sudeep Das , David N. Spergel , Matteo Viel

The Lyman-$\alpha$ forest refers to the series of absorption features observed in the spectra of distant quasars that are produced by neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium. Observed over a wide range of redshifts with both ground-…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-22 Jonás Chaves-Montero

This work presents a new physically-motivated supervised machine learning method, Hydro-BAM, to reproduce the three-dimensional Lyman-$\alpha$ forest field in real and in redshift space learning from a reference hydrodynamic simulation,…

The upcoming WEAVE-QSO survey will target a high density of quasars over a large area, enabling the reconstruction of the 3D density field through Lyman-$\alpha$ tomography over unprecedented volumes smoothed on intermediate scales…

The one-dimensional flux power spectrum (P1D) of the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest probes small-scale structure in the intergalactic medium (IGM) and is therefore sensitive to a variety of cosmological and astrophysical parameters. These include…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-22 Meagan Herbold , Naim Göksel Karaçaylı , Paul Martini

[abridged] We describe LyMAS (Ly-alpha Mass Association Scheme), a method of predicting clustering statistics in the Ly-alpha forest on large scales from moderate resolution simulations of the dark matter distribution, with calibration from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Sébastien Peirani , David H. Weinberg , Stéphane Colombi , Jérémy Blaizot , Yohan Dubois , Christophe Pichon

Small-scale correlations measured in the Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) forest encode information about the intergalactic medium and the primordial matter power spectrum. In this article, we present and implement a simple method to measure the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-27 Marie Lynn Abdul-Karim , Eric Armengaud , Guillaume Mention , Solène Chabanier , Corentin Ravoux , Zarija Lukić

Three-dimensional correlations of the Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) forest and cross correlations between the Ly$\alpha$ forest and quasars have been measured on large scales, allowing a precise measurement of the baryon acoustic oscillation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-04 Jahmour J. Givans , Andreu Font-Ribera , Anže Slosar , Louise Seeyave , Christian Pedersen , Keir K. Rogers , Mathias Garny , Diego Blas , Vid Iršič

The UV radiation from high redshift quasars causes a local deficit in the neutral hydrogen absorption (Lyman-alpha forest) in their spectra, known as the proximity effect. Measurements from small samples of tens to hundreds of quasars have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Rupert A. C. Croft , Patrick Shaw , Ann-Marsha Alexis , Nianyi Chen , Yihao Zhou , Tiziana Di Matteo , Simeon Bird , Patrick Lachance , Yueying Ni

We present a study of the effect of High Column Density (HCD) systems on the Lyman \alpha forest correlation function on large scales. We study the effect both numerically, by inserting HCD systems on mock spectra for a specific model, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Andreu Font-Ribera , Jordi Miralda-Escudé

We investigate the nature of correlations in the small-scale flux statistics of the Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) forest across redshift bins. Understanding these correlations is important for unbiased cosmological and astrophysical parameter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-13 Bhaskar Arya , Aseem Paranjape , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury