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We present a theory of electronic excitation energies and optical absorption spectra which incorporates energy-level renormalization and phonon-assisted optical absorption within a unified framework. Using time-independent perturbation…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-28 Christopher E. Patrick , Feliciano Giustino

The pair-production absorption of high-energy gamma-rays by intergalactic low-energy photons is expected to produce a high-energy cutoff in the spectra of extragalactic sources which is a sensitive function of redshift. We first discuss the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. W. Stecker

Topological insulator films are promising materials for optoelectronics due to a strong optical absorption and a thickness dependent band gap of the topological surface states. They are superior candidates for photodetector applications in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-11 Mathias Rosdahl Brems , Jens Paaske , Anders Mathias Lunde , Morten Willatzen

Electronic, optical and transport properties of the graphene/ZnO heterostructure have been explored using first-principles density functional theory. The results show that Zn12O12 can open a band gap of 14.5 meV in graphene, increase its…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-21 Md Monirojjaman Monshi , Sadegh Mehdi Aghaei , Irene Calizo

We present state-of-the-art first-principle calculations of the electronic and optical properties of silicon allotropes with interesting characteristics for applications in thin-film solar cells. These new phases consist of distorted sp$^3$…

We use linear response theory in order to compute the light absorption spectrum, in the terahertz band, of a polariton system composed by excitons in a quantum dot very strongly coupled to the lowest photon mode of a thin micropillar. In a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-08 Carlos Andres Vera-Ciro , Alain Delgado , Augusto Gonzalez

PbTiO$_3$ is a ferroelectric perovskite semiconductor with favourable electronic and optical properties, making it suitable for a wide range of applications, including photo-catalysis and (opto)electronic devices. Despite its relevance, an…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-03 Pietro Pacchioni , Lorenzo Varrassi , Cesare Franchini

Resonant optical excitation of few-level quantum systems enables coherent quantum control, resonance fluorescence, and direct characterization of dephasing mechanisms. Experimental demonstrations have been achieved in a variety of atomic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 S. Kumar , M. Brotons-Gisbert , R. Al-Khuzheyri , A. Branny , G. Ballesteros-Garcia , J. F. Sanchez-Royo , B. D. Gerardot

The electronic and optical properties of graphene monoxide, a new type of semiconductor materials, are first theoretically studied based on density functional theory. Electronic calculations show that the band gap is 0.952 eV which indicate…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-05 Gui Yang , Yufeng Zhang , Xunwang Yan

Interband absorption and luminescence of quasi-two-dimensional, circularly symmetric, N_e electron quantum dots are studied at high magnetic fields, 8<B<60 T, and low temperatures, T<<2 K. In the N_e=0 and 1 dots, the initial and final…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Augusto Gonzalez , Eduardo Menendez-Proupin

The exciton absorption coefficient is determined analytically for a semiconductor superlattice in crossed electric and magnetic fields, for the magnetic field being parallel and the electric field being perpendicular to the superlattice…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 B. S. Monozon , V. G. Bezchastnov , P. Schmelcher

We give the results of density functional calculations for graphene with a widely varying fluorine adsorptions. We give a systematic analysis of the adsorption energies, lattice constants, bulk modulus, bandgap openings, and magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-13 Chad E. Junkermeier , Stefan C. Badescu , Thomas L. Reinecke

We investigated the electronic structure and lattice dynamics of multiferroic MnWO4 by optical spectroscopy. With variation of polarization, temperature, and magnetic field, we obtained optical responses over a wide range of photon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-05-17 Woo Seok Choi , K. Taniguchi , S. J. Moon , S. S. A. Seo , T. Arima , H. Hoang , I. -S. Yang , T. W. Noh , Y. S. Lee

The optical conductivity of Ba(Fe$_{0.92}$Co$_{0.08}$)$_2$As$_2$ shows a clear signature of the superconducting gap, but a simple $s$-wave description fails in accounting for the low frequency response. This task is achieved by introducing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-10-20 R. P. S. M. Lobo , Y. M. Dai , U. Nagel , T. Room , J. P. Carbotte , T. Timusk , A. Forget , D. Colson

Semiconductors are by now well-established targets for direct detection of MeV to GeV dark matter via scattering off electrons. We show that semiconductor targets can also detect significantly lighter dark matter via an absorption process.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-17 Yonit Hochberg , Tongyan Lin , Kathryn M. Zurek

A theoretical model is presented to compute the electronic band structures and optical absorption spectra for twisted incommensurate few-layers graphene (tLFG) systems of arbitrary architecture. This is accomplished using an integrated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-07 D. Ghader , A. Khater , D. Szczȩśniak

The question of optical bandgap anisotropy in the monoclinic semiconductor $\beta$-Ga2O3 was revisited by combining accurate optical absorption measurements with theoretical analysis, performed using different advanced computation methods.…

The electronic structure modifications of WSe2 upon NO2-adsorption at room and low temperatures were studied by means of photoelectron spectroscopy. We found only moderate changes in the electronic structure, which are manifested as an…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-12 Roman Ovcharenko , Yuriy Dedkov , Elena Voloshina

We present ab initio absorption spectra of six three-dimensional semiconductors and insulators calculated using Gaussian-based periodic equation-of-motion coupled-cluster theory with single and double excitations (EOM-CCSD). The spectra are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-07-13 Xiao Wang , Timothy C. Berkelbach

Polarization dependent photocurrent spectra are measured on a (001) $\beta$-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ Schottky photodetector, where the linear polarization of light is rotated within the ab plane. Three spectral peaks at 4.92 eV, 5.15 eV, and 5.44 eV…