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We detail a novel class of implicit neural models. Leveraging time-parallel methods for differential equations, Multiple Shooting Layers (MSLs) seek solutions of initial value problems via parallelizable root-finding algorithms. MSLs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Stefano Massaroli , Michael Poli , Sho Sonoda , Taji Suzuki , Jinkyoo Park , Atsushi Yamashita , Hajime Asama

The aim of this paper is two-fold: firstly, to present subspace embedding properties for $s$-hashing sketching matrices, with $s\geq 1$, that are optimal in the projection dimension $m$ of the sketch, namely, $m=\mathcal{O}(d)$, where $d$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Coralia Cartis , Jan Fiala , Zhen Shao

We study the problem of optimizing nonlinear objective functions over bipartite matchings. While the problem is generally intractable, we provide several efficient algorithms for it, including a deterministic algorithm for maximizing convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-07-24 Yael Berstein , Shmuel Onn

We study theoretical and computational aspects of the least squares fit (LSF) of circles and circular arcs. First we discuss the existence and uniqueness of LSF and various parametrization schemes. Then we evaluate several popular circle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2007-05-23 N. Chernov , C. Lesort

Many attempts took place to improve the adaptive filters that can also be useful to improve backpropagation (BP). Normalized least mean squares (NLMS) is one of the most successful algorithms derived from Least mean squares (LMS). However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Naeem Paeedeh , Kamaledin Ghiasi-Shirazi

Nonlinear matrix equations arise in many practical contexts related to control theory, dynamical programming and finite element methods for solving some partial differential equations. In most of these applications, it is needed to compute…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-22 Negin Bagherpour , Nezam Mahdavi-Amiri

We propose a First-Order System Least Squares (FOSLS) method based on deep-learning for numerically solving second-order elliptic PDEs. The method we propose is capable of dealing with either variational and non-variational problems, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Francisco M. Bersetche , Juan Pablo Borthagaray

A new package for nonlinear least squares fitting is introduced in this paper. This package implements a recently developed algorithm that, for certain types of nonlinear curve fitting, reduces the number of nonlinear parameters to be…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-07 J. A. F. Torvisco , R. Benítez , M. R. Arias , J. Cabello Sánchez

We propose an efficient hybrid least squares/gradient descent method to accelerate DeepONet training. Since the output of DeepONet can be viewed as linear with respect to the last layer parameters of the branch network, these parameters can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Jun Choi , Chang-Ock Lee , Minam Moon

Presented is a new algorithm for estimating the frequency of a single-tone noisy signal using linear least squares (LLS). Frequency estimation is a nonlinear problem, and typically, methods such as Nonlinear Least Squares (NLS) (batch) or a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-17 Solomon Davis , Izhak Bucher

We consider the Minimum Steiner Cut problem on undirected planar graphs with non-negative edge weights. This problem involves finding the minimum cut of the graph that separates a specified subset $X$ of vertices (terminals) into two parts.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Stephen Jue , Philip N. Klein

In this work we present a new simple but efficient scheme - Subsquares approach - for development of algorithms for enclosing the solution set of overdetermined interval linear systems. We are going to show two algorithms based on this…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2013-05-07 Jaroslav Horáček , Milan Hladík

We formulate and study an integrable model of Nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS)-type through its Lax representation, where one of the Lax operators is quadratic and the other has a rational dependence on the spectral parameter. We discuss the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-01-19 Rossen I. Ivanov

In numerical linear algebra, considerable effort has been devoted to obtaining faster algorithms for linear systems whose underlying matrices exhibit structural properties. A prominent success story is the method of generalized nested…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Sally Dong , Gramoz Goranci , Lawrence Li , Sushant Sachdeva , Guanghao Ye

We present a novel iterative algorithm for approximating the linear least squares solution with low complexity. After a motivation of the algorithm we discuss the algorithm's properties including its complexity, and we present theoretical…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Michael Lunglmayr , Christoph Unterrieder , Mario Huemer

Nonlinear least-squares problems are a special class of unconstrained optimization problems in which their gradient and Hessian have special structures. In this paper, we exploit these structures and proposed a matrix-free algorithm with a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Aliyu Muhammed Awwal , Poom Kumam , Hassan Mohammad

We propose iterative projection methods for solving square or rectangular consistent linear systems Ax = b. Existing projection methods use sketching matrices (possibly randomized) to generate a sequence of small projected subproblems, but…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Johannes J. Brust , Michael A. Saunders

Many practical problems can be formulated as l0-minimization problems with nonnegativity constraints, which seek the sparsest nonnegative solutions to underdetermined linear systems. Recent study indicates that l1-minimization is efficient…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Yun-Bin Zhao

Least squares fitting is in general not useful for high-dimensional linear models, in which the number of predictors is of the same or even larger order of magnitude than the number of samples. Theory developed in recent years has coined a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-13 Martin Slawski , Matthias Hein

The least trimmed squares (LTS) estimator is a renowned robust alternative to the classic least squares estimator and is popular in location, regression, machine learning, and AI literature. Many studies exist on LTS, including its…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-01-10 Yijun Zuo