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The transition from the weakly interacting BCS regime to the strongly interacting unitary regime is explored for ultracold trapped Fermi gases assuming a normal mode description of the gas instead of the conventional Cooper pairing. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-27 D. K. Watson

We derive the underlying finite temperature theory which describes Fermi gas superfluidity with population imbalance in a homogeneous system. We compute the pair formation temperature and superfluid transition temperature $T_c$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-13 Chih-Chun Chien , Qijin Chen , Yan He , K. Levin

In this paper we study the superfluid density of the two component Fermi gas in optical lattices with population imbalance. Three different type of phases, the BCS-state (Bardeen, Cooper, and Schrieffer), the FFLO-state (Fulde, Ferrel,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-30 T. Paananen

Ultracold atomic Fermi gases present an opportunity to study strongly interacting Fermi systems in a controlled and uncomplicated setting. The ability to tune attractive interactions has led to the discovery of superfluidity in these…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-29 J. P. Gaebler , J. T. Stewart , T. E. Drake , D. S. Jin , A. Perali , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

We describe the effects of disorder on the critical temperature of s-wave superfluids from the BCS to the BEC regime, with direct application to ultracold Fermi atoms. In the BCS regime the pair breaking and phase coherence temperature…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-04-28 Li Han , Carlos A. R. Sa de Melo

We study the finite temperature $T$ behavior of trapped Fermi gases as they undergo BCS-Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover, in the presence of a population imbalance. Our results, in qualitative agreement with recent experiments,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-13 Chih-Chun Chien , Qijin Chen , Yan He , K. Levin

We consider a Fermi gas with short-range attractive interactions that is confined along one direction by a tight harmonic potential. For this quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) Fermi gas, we compute the pressure equation of state, radio…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-08 Andrea M. Fischer , Meera M. Parish

We present an extensive study of two-dimensional Larkin-Ovchinnikov (LO) superfluidity in a spin-imbalanced two-component atomic Fermi gas. In the context of Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin- Ovchinnikov (FFLO) phase, we explore a wide and generic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-11 Umberto Toniolo , Brendan Mulkerin , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We derive semiclassical transport equations for a trapped atomic Fermi gas in the BCS phase at temperatures between zero and the superfluid transition temperature. These equations interpolate between the two well-known limiting cases of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-24 M. Urban , P. Schuck

We present phase diagrams for population imbalanced, trapped Fermi superfluids near unitarity. In addition to providing quantitative values for the superfluid transition temperature, the pairing onset temperature and the transition line…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-13 Chih-Chun Chien , Qijin Chen , Yan He , K. Levin

We study fermion pairing and condensation towards an ordered state in strongly coupled quantum critical systems with a holographic AdS/CFT dual. On the gravity side this is modeled by a system of charged fermion interacting through a BCS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Yan Liu , Koenraad Schalm , Ya-Wen Sun , Jan Zaanen

We investigate the ground state of interacting spin-$\half$ fermions (3D) at a finite density ($\rho \sim \kf^3$) in the presence of a uniform non-Abelian gauge field. The gauge field configuration (GFC) described by a vector $\blam \equiv…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-07-27 Jayantha P. Vyasanakere , Shizhong Zhang , Vijay B. Shenoy

We report a measurement of the condensation energy of a two-component Fermi gas with tunable interactions. From the equation of state of the gas, we infer the properties of the normal phase in the zero-temperature limit. By comparing the…

We review the BCS to Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover scenario which is based on the well known crossover generalization of the BCS ground state wavefunction $\Psi_0$. While this ground state has been summarized extensively in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-13 Qijin Chen , Jelena Stajic , Shina Tan , Kathryn Levin

We investigate strong coupling effects on the superfluid phase transition in a gas of Fermi atoms with a Feshbach resonance. The Feshbach resonance describes a composite quasi-Boson, which can give rise to an additional pairing interaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Y. Ohashi , A. Griffin

We study the stability of superfluid Fermi gases in deep optical lattices in the BCS--Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover at zero temperature. Within the tight-binding attractive Hubbard model, we calculate the spectrum of the…

The evolution of an attractive polarized two-component Fermi gas at zero temperature is analyzed as its polarization is progressively decreased, from full polarization (corresponding to the polaronic limit) down to a critical polarization…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-02-15 Michele Pini , Pierbiagio Pieri , Giancarlo Calvanese Strinati

We analyze the phase diagram of uniform superfluidity for two-species fermion mixtures from the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) to Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) limit as a function of the scattering parameter and population imbalance. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Iskin , C. A. R. Sa de Melo

We consider a superfluid state in a two-component gas of fermionic atoms with equal densities and unequal masses in the BCS limit. We develop a perturbation theory along the lines proposed by Gorkov and Melik-Barkhudarov and find that for a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-18 M. A. Baranov , C. Lobo , G. V. Shlyapnikov

This thesis presents a set of studies on atomic systems where quantum effects are particularly relevant. These studies have been developed by applying a variety of tools from many-body physics. First of all, we have studied the prospects…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-03 Jordi Mur-Petit