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Determining whether a given integer is prime or composite is a basic task in number theory. We present a primality test based on quantum order finding and the converse of Fermat's theorem. For an integer $N$, the test tries to find an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-21 Alvaro Donis-Vela , Juan Carlos Garcia-Escartin

Recent work by Huang, Lewis, Morales, Reiner, and Stanton suggests that the regular elliptic elements of $\mathrm{GL}_n \mathbb{F}_q$ are somehow analogous to the $n$-cycles of the symmetric group. In 1981, Stanley enumerated the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Graham Gordon

We show that if G is any nilpotent, finite group, and the commutator subgroup of G is cyclic, then every connected Cayley graph on G has a hamiltonian cycle.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Ebrahim Ghaderpour , Dave Witte Morris

Let $n$ be a positive integer and let $C_n$ be the cycle indicator of the symmetric group $S_n$. Carlitz proved that if $p$ is a prime, and if $r$ is a non negative integer, then we have the congruence $C_{r+np}\equiv (X_1^p-X_p)^nC_r…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Abdelaziz Bellagh , Assia Oulebsir

Let x be an element of a group G. For a positive integer n let E_n(x) be the subgroup generated by all commutators [...[[y,x],x],...,x] over y in G, where x is repeated n times. There are several recent results showing that certain…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Pavel Shumyatsky

A ring $R$ is periodic provided that for any $a\ in R$ there exist distinct elements $m,n \in {\Bbb N}$ such that $a^m=a^n$. We shall prove that periodicity is inherited by a type of generalized matrix rings.We define strongly periodic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-03-25 Huanyin Chen , Marjan Sheibani Abdolyousefi

Let G be a finite group. A collection P={H1, ..., Hr} of subgroups of G, where r > 1, is said a non-trivial partition of G if every non-identity element of G belongs to one and only one Hi, for some 1 <=i<=r. We call a group G that does not…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Afsane Bahri , Zeinab Akhlaghi , Behrooz Khosravi

The study of permutation automorphism groups of cyclic codes is a central topic in algebraic coding theory. A cyclic code over $\mathbb{F}_q$ is called irreducible if its check polynomial is irreducible over $\mathbb{F}_q$. Such a code is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Tao Feng , Henk D. L. Hollmann , Weicong Li , Qing Xiang

It is a well known that, for odd $n$, the number of subsets of $\{1,2,\dots,n\}$ the sum of whose elements is divisible by $n$ equals the number of binary necklaces of length $n$. In this paper generalize this result in two directions. On…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Robert Dougherty-Bliss , Sergi Elizalde

The finite groups having an indecomposable polynomial invariant whose degree is at least half of the order of the group are classified. Apart from four sporadic exceptions these are exactly the groups having a cyclic subgroup of index at…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-31 K. Cziszter , M. Domokos

Let $p$ be a prime. In this paper we classify the $p$-structure of those finite $p$-separable groups such that, given any three non-central conjugacy classes of $p$-regular elements, two of them necessarily have coprime lengths.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 María José Felipe , Marc Kelly Jean-Philippe , Víctor Sotomayor

We show that any soluble group $G$ of type Bredon-$\FP_{\infty}$ with respect to the family of all virtually cyclic subgroups such that centralizers of infinite order elements are of type $\FP_{\infty}$ must be virtually cyclic. To prove…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-17 D. H. Kochloukova , C. Martinez-Perez , B. E. A. Nucinkis

The cyclic graph $\Gamma(S)$ of a semigroup $S$ is the simple graph whose vertex set is $S$ and two vertices $x, y$ are adjacent if the subsemigroup generated by $x$ and $y$ is monogenic. In this paper, we classify the semigroup $S$ such…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Sandeep Dalal , Jitender Kumar , Siddharth Singh

Let $G$ be a finite group and $\psi(G) = \sum_{g \in G} o(g)$, where $o(g)$ denotes the order of $g \in G$. First, we prove that if $G$ is a group of order $n$ and $\psi(G) >31\psi(C_n)/77$, where $C_n$ is the cyclic group of order $n$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Morteza Baniasad Azad , Behrooz Khosravi

It is proved that the derived subgroup of a finite group is nilpotent if and only if $|ab|\ge |a||b|$ for all primary commutators $a$ and $b$ of coprime orders.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Victor S. Monakhov

For many finite groups a symmetric $2$-cocycle $\alpha$ ($\alpha(g,h)=\alpha(h,g)$, for all pairs $(h,g)$ of the group) with values in $\mathbb{C}^\times$ is a coboundary. We show using a theoretic arguement and GAP that there is a group of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Mohamad Maassarani

Let F_n be a free group of rank n>1. Two elements g, h in F_n are said to be translation equivalent in F_n if the cyclic length of \phi(g) equals the cyclic length of \phi(h) for every automorphism \phi of F_n. Let F(a, b) be the free group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-03 Donghi Lee

The paper contains a proof of the conjecture of M. Klin and D. Maru$\breve{\rm s}$i$\breve{\rm c}$ that an automorphism group of a transitive graph contains a permutation, decomposed in cycles of the same length. The proof is based on the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandr Golubchik

We classify finite groups in which the centralisers of certain non-central elements are soluble. This includes a full structural description of groups whose non-central element centralisers are all soluble, and a reduction theorem for the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Valentina Grazian , Carmine Monetta , Gareth Tracey

It is proved that an arbitrary finite group acting locally linearly, homologically trivially, and pseudofreely on a closed, simply connected 4-manifold must in fact be cyclic and act semifreely, provided the second betti number of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Allan L. Edmonds
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