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We develop a continuum theory for thermoelectric bodies following the framework of continuum mechanics and conforming to general principles of thermodynamics. For steady states, the governing equations for local fields are intrinsically…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-05 Liping Liu

The thermodynamic properties of heated nuclear matter are explored using an exactly solvable canonical ensemble model. This model reduces to the results of an ideal Fermi gas at low temperatures. At higher temperatures, the fragmentation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 K. C. Chase , A. Z. Mekjian

Based on the view that thermal equilibrium should be characterized through macroscopic observations, we develop a general theory about typicality of thermal equilibrium and the approach to thermal equilibrium in macroscopic quantum systems.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-02 Hal Tasaki

Optical thermodynamics offers a distinctive framework for understanding complex phenomena in multimode systems, yet standard ideal-gas-like formulation neglects the effect of nonlinear interaction on thermodynamic quantities, significantly…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-10 Meng Lian , Zhongfei Xiong , Yuntian Chen , Jing-Tao Lü

In this review article, we discuss the current status and future prospects of perturbation theory as a means of studying the equilibrium thermodynamic and near-equilibrium transport properties of deconfined QCD matter. We begin with a brief…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 Jacopo Ghiglieri , Aleksi Kurkela , Michael Strickland , Aleksi Vuorinen

The status of the literature is reviewed for several thermophysical properties of pure solid and liquid tungsten which constitute input for the modelling of intense plasma-surface interaction phenomena that are important for fusion…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-12-19 P. Tolias , the EUROfusion MST1 Team

The thermofield dynamics of the D = 10 heterotic thermal string theory is described in proper reference to the thermal duality symmetry as well as the thermal stability of modular invariance in association with the global phase structure of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Fujisaki

In this article an introduction to the thermal field theory within imaginary time has been discussed in details. The imaginary time formalism has been introduced through both the operatorial and the functional integration method. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 Munshi G. Mustafa

We show that classical thermodynamics has a formulation in terms of Hamilton-Jacobi theory, analogous to mechanics. Even though the thermodynamic variables come in conjugate pairs such as pressure/volume or temperature/entropy, the phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. G. Rajeev

We propose a pairing-based method for cooling an atomic Fermi gas. A three component (labels 1, 2, 3) mixture of Fermions is considered where the components 1 and 2 interact and, for instance, form pairs whereas the component 3 is in the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. J. Leskinen , J. Kinnunen , P. Torma

Within the framework of generalized free field theory at nonzero temperature we address the problem of current conservation. The formalism of thermo field dynamics is used to derive a conserved and thermodynamically consistent physical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Henning , M. Blasone

We show through Thermofield Dynamics approach that the action of the thermalized quantum logic gate on the thermalized state is equivalent to thermalization of the state that arise from the application of the non-thermalized quantum logic…

The main features of a generic boson-fermion scenario for electron pairing in a many-body correlated fermionic system are: i) a cross-over from a poor metal to an insulator and finally a superconductor as the temperature decreases, ii) the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Cuoco , C. Noce , J. Ranninger , A. Romano

We construct the thermodynamic geometry of an ideal q-deformed boson and fermion gas. We investigate some thermodynamic properties such as the stability and statistical interaction. It will be shown that the statistical interaction of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-30 Behrouz Mirza , Hosein Mohammadzadeh

Employing one plus two-body random matrix ensembles for bosons, temperature and entropy are calculated, using different definitions, as a function of the two-body interaction strength \lambda for a system with 10 bosons (m=10) in five…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-04 N. D. Chavda , V. K. B. Kota , V. Potbhare

A particular, two-dimensional, tiling model, composed by the so called Wang tiles has been studied at finite temperature by Monte Carlo numerical simulations. In absence of any thermal bath the Wang tiles give the opportunity of building a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Leuzzi , G. Parisi

Temperature effects in a scalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity are investigated. The Thermo Field Dynamics formalism is used. This is a topological field theory that allows us to calculate different effects, such as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-22 A. F. Santos , Faqir C. Khanna

We consider a thermofield approach to analyze the evolution of an open quantum system coupled to an environment at finite temperature. In this approach, the finite temperature environment is exactly mapped onto two virtual environments at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-25 Ines de Vega , Mari-Carmen Bañuls

We study the stationary states of a quantum mechanical system describing an atom coupled to black-body radiation at positive temperature. The stationary states of the non-interacting system are given by product states, where the particle is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jürg Fröhlich , Marco Merkli , Israel Michael Sigal

These lectures review phases and phase transitions of the Standard Model, with emphasis on those aspects which are amenable to a first principle study. Model calculations and theoretical ideas of practical applicability are discussed as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. -P. Lombardo
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